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Due to the proliferation of spatial light modulators, digital holography is finding wide-spread use in fields from augmented reality to medical imaging to additive manufacturing to lithography to optical tweezing to telecommunications.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Peter J. Christopher , George S. D. Gordon , Timothy D. Wilkinson

Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) is an emerging protocol designed to reduce X-ray dose radiation in medical imaging. Traditional Filtered Back Projection algorithm reconstructions suffer from severe artifacts due to sparse data. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Elena Loli Piccolomini , Davide Evangelista , Elena Morotti

Image fusion is a significant problem in many fields including digital photography, computational imaging and remote sensing, to name but a few. Recently, deep learning has emerged as an important tool for image fusion. This paper presents…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Shuang Xu , Zixiang Zhao , Yicheng Wang , Chunxia Zhang , Junmin Liu , Jiangshe Zhang

We develop a novel algorithm for large-scale holographic reconstruction of 3D particle fields. Our method is based on a multiple-scattering beam propagation method (BPM) combined with sparse regularization that enables recovering dense 3D…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-24 Hao Wang , Waleed Tahir , Jiabei Zhu , Lei Tian

Conventional deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) apply convolution operators uniformly in space across all feature maps for hundreds of layers - this incurs a high computational cost for real-time applications. For many problems such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Mengye Ren , Andrei Pokrovsky , Bin Yang , Raquel Urtasun

Computational time reversal imaging can be used to locate the position of multiple scatterers in a known background medium. Here, we discuss a sparse approximation method for computational time-reversal imaging. The method is formulated…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-23 M. Andrecut

Fourier ptychographic microscopy enables gigapixel-scale imaging, with both large field-of-view and high resolution. Using a set of low-resolution images that are recorded under varying illumination angles, the goal is to computationally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-13 Emrah Bostan , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , David Ren , Laura Waller

Holography is a vital tool used in various applications from microscopy, solar energy, imaging, display to information encryption. Generation of a holographic image and reconstruction of object/hologram information from a holographic image…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-28 Alim Yolalmaz , Emre Yüce

Computer-generated holographic (CGH) displays show great potential and are emerging as the next-generation displays for augmented and virtual reality, and automotive heads-up displays. One of the critical problems harming the wide adoption…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Praneeth Chakravarthula , Zhan Zhang , Okan Tursun , Piotr Didyk , Qi Sun , Henry Fuchs

Holography is a promising approach to implement the three-dimensional (3D) projection beyond the present two-dimensional technology. True 3D holography requires abilities of arbitrary 3D volume projection with high-axial resolution and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-20 Byounghyo Lee , Dongyeon Kim , Seungjae Lee , Chun Chen , Byoungho Lee

Holographic optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a powerful imaging technique, but its ability to reveal low-reflectivity features is limited. In this study, we performed holographic OCT by incoherently averaging volumes with changing…

In this paper, we propose a novel, convolutional neural network model to extract highly precise depth maps from missing viewpoints, especially well applicable to generate holographic 3D contents. The depth map is an essential element for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Hakdong Kim , Heonyeong Lim , Minkyu Jee , Yurim Lee , Jisoo Jeong , Kyudam Choi , MinSung Yoon , Cheongwon Kim

Sparse Aperture Masking (SAM) allows for high-contrast imaging at small inner working angles, however the performance is limited by the small throughput and the number of baselines. We present the concept and first lab results of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 David S. Doelman , Peter Tuthill , Barnaby Norris , Michael J. Wilby , Emiel H. Por , Christoph U. Keller , Michael J. Escuti , Frans Snik

Holographic optical tweezers use computer-generated holograms to create arbitrary three-dimensional configurations of single-beam optical traps useful for capturing, moving and transforming mesoscopic objects. Through a combination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 David G. Grier , Yael Roichman

Diffraction calculations, such as the angular spectrum method, and Fresnel diffractions, are used for calculating scalar light propagation. The calculations are used in wide-ranging optics fields: for example, computer generated holograms…

Concealed object segmentation (COS) is a challenging task that involves localizing and segmenting those concealed objects that are visually blended with their surrounding environments. Despite achieving remarkable success, existing COS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Fengyang Xiao , Pan Zhang , Chunming He , Runze Hu , Yutao Liu

We report a framework based on a generative adversarial network (GAN) that performs high-fidelity color image reconstruction using a single hologram of a sample that is illuminated simultaneously by light at three different wavelengths. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-17 Tairan Liu , Zhensong Wei , Yair Rivenson , Kevin de Haan , Yibo Zhang , Yichen Wu , Aydogan Ozcan

Digital holography is an interference-based imaging technique capable of recording both the amplitude and phase of an electromagnetic field. It can be obtained at the laser illumination wavelength, but also with second-harmonic generation,…

Image matting refers to the estimation of the opacity of foreground objects. It requires correct contours and fine details of foreground objects for the matting results. To better accomplish human image matting tasks, we propose the Cascade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Zijian Yu , Xuhui Li , Huijuan Huang , Wen Zheng , Li Chen

Phase-only computer-generated holography (CGH) seeks a phase pattern for a spatial light modulator (SLM) whose propagated optical field reproduces a desired intensity distribution. In the far-field (Fraunhofer) regime, optical propagation…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-23 Dilawer Singh , Antoni J. Wojcik , Timothy D. Wilkinson
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