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We develop a quantum effective action for scalar-tensor theories of gravity which is both spacetime diffeomorphism invariant and field reparameterisation (frame) invariant beyond the classical approximation. We achieve this by extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Kieran Finn , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

The behavior of the gravitating vacuum energy density in an expanding universe is discussed. A scenario is presented with a step-wise relaxation of the vacuum energy density. The vacuum energy density moves from plateau to plateau and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-04 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We review the calculation of the the effective potential with particular emphasis on cases when the tree potential or the renormalisation-group-improved, radiatively corrected potential exhibits non-convex behaviour. We illustrate this in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones

The general structure of the renormalization group equations for the low energy effective field theory formulation of pure gravity is presented. The solution of these equations takes a particular simple form if the mass scale of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Atance , Jose Luis Cortes

The canonical approach to quantum gravity has been put on a firm mathematical foundation in the recent decades. Even the quantum dynamics can be rigorously defined, however, due to the tremendously non-polynomial character of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-31 Thomas Thiemann

We identify a class of condensate states in the group field theory (GFT) approach to quantum gravity that can be interpreted as macroscopic homogeneous spatial geometries. We then extract the dynamics of such condensate states directly from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-17 Steffen Gielen , Daniele Oriti , Lorenzo Sindoni

The renormalization group (RG) properties of quantum gravity are explored, using the vielbein and the spin connection as the fundamental field variables. The scale dependent effective action is required to be invariant both under space time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 J. -E. Daum , M. Reuter

The functional renormalisation group is employed to study the non-linear regime of late-time cosmic structure formation. This framework naturally allows for non-perturbative approximation schemes, usually guided by underlying symmetries or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-10 Alaric Erschfeld , Stefan Floerchinger

In this paper is considered a generalized quantization principle for the gravitational field in canonical quantum gravity, especially with respect to quantum geometrodynamics. This assumption can be interpreted as a transfer from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-07 Martin Kober

We make some remarks on the group of symmetries in gravity; we believe that K-theory and noncommutative geometry inescepably have to play an important role. Furthermore we make some comments and questions on the recent work of Connes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. P. Zois

We study the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a class of induced gravity models in the minisuperspace approximation. In such models a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity determines the effective Newton's constant. For simplicity our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

We give a brief review of the problem of quantum gravity. After the discussion of the nonrenormalizability of general relativity, we briefly mention the main research directions which aim to resolve this problem. Our attention then focuses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 Aleksandar Mikovic , Marko Vojinovic

We consider the double-scaling limit in matrix models for two-dimensional quantum gravity, and establish the nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group as a novel technique to compute the corresponding interacting fixed point of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Astrid Eichhorn , Tim Koslowski

Large-$N$ renormalization group equations for one- and two-matrix models are derived. The exact renormalization group equation involving infinitely many induced interactions can be rewritten in a form that has a finite number of coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-25 Saburo Higuchi , Chigak Itoi , Shinsuke Nishigaki , Norisuke Sakai

Recent developments from the activity of the CGM Group are discussed. Cosmological implications of fundamental approaches to quantization of gravity are presented in order to fix the main issues as well as perspectives for future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-06 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Francesco Cianfrani , Valentino Lacquaniti

Models of gravity with variable G and Lambda have acquired greater relevance after the recent evidence in favour of the Einstein theory being nonperturbatively renormalizable in the Weinberg sense. The present paper applies the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfio Bonanno , Giampiero Esposito , Claudio Rubano

It is shown that the one-loop effective action of unimodular gravity is the same as that of ordinary gravity, restricted to unimodular metrics. The only difference is in the treatment of the global scale degree of freedom and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 R. Percacci

We discuss some higher-loop studies of renormalization-group flows and fixed points in various quantum field theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-05 Robert Shrock

Group field theory (GFT) models for quantum gravity coupled to a massless scalar field give rise to cosmological models that reproduce the (expanding or contracting) dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes in general relativity at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-27 Steffen Gielen , Robert Santacruz

In this paper we consider the quantization of a scalar field coupled to gravity at one loop order. We investigate the divergences appearing in the mass (i.e. phi^2) term in the effective action. We use the Vilkovisky-DeWitt effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 P. T. Mackay , D. J. Toms