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Wearable electrocardiograph (ECG) recording and processing systems have been developed to detect cardiac arrhythmia to help prevent heart attacks. Conventional wearable systems, however, suffer from high energy consumption at both circuit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-27 Jinbo Chen , Fengshi Tian , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Context consistency checking, the checking of specified constraint on properties of contexts, is essential to context-aware applications. In order to delineate and adapt to dynamic changes in the pervasive computing environment,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-11-03 Yu Huang , Jianping Yu , Jiannong Cao , Xiaoxing Ma , Xianping Tao , Jian Lu

Quantum crosstalk which stems from unwanted interference of quantum operations with nearby qubits is a major source of noise or errors in a quantum processor. In the context of shared quantum computing, it is challenging to mitigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Haiyue Kang , Benjamin Harper , Muhammad Usman , Martin Sevior

Sleep apnea is a breathing disorder where a person repeatedly stops breathing in sleep. Early detection is crucial for infants because it might bring long term adversities. The existing accurate detection mechanism (pulse oximetry) is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 Gihan Jayatilaka , Harshana Weligampola , Suren Sritharan , Pankayraj Pathmanathan , Roshan Ragel , Isuru Nawinne

Sleep is important for everyday functioning, overall well-being, and quality of life. Recent advances in wearable sensing technology have enabled continuous, noninvasive, and cost-effective monitoring of sleep patterns in real-world natural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Tiantian Feng , Brandon M Booth , Karel Mundnich , Emily Zhou , Benjamin Girault , Kristina Lerman , Shrikanth Narayanan

We present an automatic non-invasive way of detecting cough events based on both accelerometer and audio signals. The acceleration signals are captured by a smartphone firmly attached to the patient's bed, using its integrated…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Madhurananda Pahar , Igor Miranda , Andreas Diacon , Thomas Niesler

Today's fitness bands and smartwatches typically track heart rates (HR) using optical sensors. Large behavioral studies such as the UK Biobank use activity trackers without such optical sensors and thus lack HR data, which could reveal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-04 Max Moebus , Lars Hauptmann , Nicolas Kopp , Berken Demirel , Björn Braun , Christian Holz

Objective. Sleep is a critical physiological process that plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Accurate detection of arousals and sleep stages is essential for the diagnosis of sleep disorders, as frequent and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Hasan Zan , Abdulnasir Yildiz

Recently, growing health awareness, novel methods allow individuals to monitor sleep at home. Utilizing sleep sounds offers advantages over conventional methods like smartwatches, being non-intrusive, and capable of detecting various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Shintaro Tamai , Masayuki Numao , Ken-ichi Fukui

Chronotype compares individuals' circadian phase to others. It contextualizes mental health risk assessments and detection of social jet lag, which can hamper mental health and cognitive performance. Existing ways of determining…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-10 Pratiik Kaushik , Koorosh Askari , Saksham Gupta , Rahul Mohan , Kris Skrinak , Royan Kamyar , Benjamin Smarr

Sleep studies are imperative to recapitulate phenotypes associated with sleep loss and uncover mechanisms contributing to psychopathology. Most often, investigators manually classify the polysomnography into vigilance states, which is…

A person's movement or relative positioning can be effectively captured by different types of sensors and corresponding sensor output can be utilized in various manipulative techniques for the classification of different human activities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Utsab Saha , Sawradip Saha , Tahmid Kabir , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah , Mohammad Saquib

Epilepsy is a common, chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can often be unpredictable, leading to uncertainty and anxiety for people…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Berenika Ewart-James , Matthew Wragg , Nawid Keshtmand , Amberly Brigden , Paul Marshall , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

Polysomnographic recordings are essential for diagnosing many sleep disorders, yet their detailed analysis presents considerable challenges. With the rise of machine learning methodologies, researchers have created various algorithms to…

Accurate classification of sleep stages from less obtrusive sensor measurements such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) or photoplethysmogram (PPG) could enable important applications in sleep medicine. Existing approaches to this problem have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Jonathan F. Carter , Lionel Tarassenko

This study explores the biological rhythms of domestic cats. Twelve cats from the AVA shelter in Cuy-Saint-Fiacre, France, participated in the experimental study, wearing collars equipped with IMU sensors for about three weeks. Recorded…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Alix Enault , Alia Chebly , Sarah Jeannin , Thierry Legou , Leslie Moinet , Thierry Bedossa

Movement synchrony reflects the coordination of body movements between interacting dyads. The estimation of movement synchrony has been automated by powerful deep learning models such as transformer networks. However, instead of designing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Jicheng Li , Anjana Bhat , Roghayeh Barmaki

As sleep disorders are becoming more prevalent there is an urgent need to classify sleep stages in a less disturbing way.In particular, sleep-stage classification using simple sensors, such as single-channel electroencephalography (EEG),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Iksoo Choi , Wonyong Sung

Detecting singing voice deepfakes, or SingFake, involves determining the authenticity and copyright of a singing voice. Existing models for speech deepfake detection have struggled to adapt to unseen attacks in this unique singing voice…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-04 Xuanjun Chen , Haibin Wu , Jyh-Shing Roger Jang , Hung-yi Lee

Polysomnographic sleep analysis is the standard clinical method to accurately diagnose and treat sleep disorders. It is an intricate process which involves the manual identification, classification, and location of multiple sleep event…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Adriana Anido-Alonso , Diego Alvarez-Estevez