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Motivated by the need for further insight into the emergence of AdS bulk spacetime from CFT degrees of freedom, we explore the behaviour of probes represented by specific geometric quantities in the bulk. We focus on geodesics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Veronika E. Hubeny

We analyze the validity of the generalized covariant entropy bound near the apparent horizon of isotropic expanding cosmological models. We encounter violations of the bound for cosmic times smaller than a threshold. By introducing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Per , A. Segui

We extend a recent de Sitter holographic proposal and entanglement entropy prescription to generic closed FRW cosmologies in arbitrary dimensions, and propose that for large classes of bouncing and Big Bang/Big Crunch cosmologies, the full…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Victor Franken , Hervé Partouche , François Rondeau , Nicolaos Toumbas

Recent developments have shown that some semiclassical spacetimes cannot emerge from a traditional application of the rules of holography, prompting proposals for restoring their emergence with "observer rules". In this paper, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Netta Engelhardt , Elliott Gesteau

We discuss the problem of singularity crossing in isotropic and anisotropic universes. We study at which conditions singularities can disappear in quantum cosmology and how quantum particles behave in the vicinity of singularities. Some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Alexander Kamenshchik

We investigate the cosmology of a recently proposed deformation of Einstein gravity, emerging from quantum gravity heuristics. The theory is constructed to have de Sitter space as a vacuum solution, and thus to be relevant to the…

The spatially homogeneous, isotropic Standard Cosmological Model appears to describe our Universe reasonably well. However, Einstein's equations allow a much larger class of cosmological solutions. Theorems originally due to Penrose and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Berger , D. Garfinkle , V. Moncrief

We refine previous investigations on de Sitter space and extremal surfaces anchored at the future boundary $I^+$. Since such surfaces do not return, they require extra data or boundary conditions in the past (interior). In entirely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 K. Narayan

This thesis explores the thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon, aiming to make progress towards a better understanding of the microscopic nature of its entropy. We utilise the constrained nature of low-dimensional gravity to do so and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-09 Eleanor Harris

We consider a spacetime singularity at $t = 0$ arising in a Kasner-type metric that solves the gravitational equations modified by quantum effects of a conformal field theory (CFT). The resulting constraints can be solved efficiently when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We show that the inclusion of simple anisotropic pressures stops the isotropic Friedmann universe being a stable attractor as an initial or final singularity is approached when pressures can exceed the energy density. This shows that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 John D Barrow , Kei Yamamoto

We come back on the dynamical properties of k-essential cosmological models and show how the interesting phenomenological features of those models are related to the existence of boundaries in the phase surface. We focus our attention to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Ugo Moschella , Mario Novello

We formulate a quantum generalization of maximin surfaces and show that a quantum maximin surface is identical to the minimal quantum extremal surface, introduced in the EW prescription. We discuss various subtleties and complications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-16 Chris Akers , Netta Engelhardt , Geoff Penington , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

We investigate quantum cosmological models in an n-dimensional anisotropic universe in the presence of a massless scalar field. Our basic inspiration comes from Chodos and Detweiler's classical model which predicts an interesting behaviour…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 F. A. P. Alves-Júnior , M. L. Pucheu , A. B. Barreto , C. Romero

The development of dark energy models has stimulated interest to cosmological singularities, which differ from the traditional Big Bang and Big Crunch singularities. We review a broad class of phenomena connected with soft cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-27 A. Yu. Kamenshchik

It is well known that Kasner geometry with space-like singularity can be extended to bulk AdS-like geometry, furthermore one can study field theory on this Kasner space via its gravity dual. In this paper, we show that there exists a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Samrat Bhowmick , Soumyabrata Chatterjee

We argue that novel (highly nonclassical) quantum extremal surfaces play a crucial role in reconstructing the black hole interior even for isolated, single-sided, non-evaporating black holes (i.e. with no auxiliary reservoir). Specifically,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Netta Engelhardt , Geoff Penington , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Singularities in general relativity such as the big bang and big crunch, and exotic singularities such as the big rip are the boundaries of the classical spacetimes. These events are marked by a divergence in the curvature invariants and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Parampreet Singh

Using a second law of complexity, we prove a black hole singularity theorem. By introducing the notion of trapped extremal surfaces, we show that their existence implies null geodesic incompleteness inside globally hyperbolic black holes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 Vyshnav Mohan

In this paper, we are concerned with light-like extremal surfaces in curved spacetimes. It is interesting to find that under a diffeomorphic transformation of variables, the light-like extremal surfaces can be described by a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Shou-Jun Huang , Chun-Lei He