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Quantum gravitational back-reaction offers the potential of simultaneously resolving the problem of the cosmological constant and providing a natural model of inflation in which scalars play no special role. In this model inflation begins…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

We investigate contributions of spacetime wormholes, describing baby universe emission and absorption, to calculations of entropies and correlation functions, for example those based on the replica method. We find that the rules of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Steven B. Giddings , Gustavo J. Turiaci

In this paper, the gravitational deflection of relativistic massive particles up to the second post-Minkowskian order by static and spherically symmetric wormholes is investigated in the weak-field limit. These wormholes include the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Zonghai Li , Guansheng He , Tao Zhou

We investigate traversable wormholes in squared-trace extended gravity within the framework of Finsler-Randers geometry equipped with the Barthel connection. The Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by terms involving the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Z. Nekouee , B. R. Yashwanth , Manjunath Malligawad , S. K. Narasimhamurthy , S. K. J. Pacif , Kazuharu Bamba

We employ the effective field theory approach to analyze the characteristics of Euclidean wormholes within axion theories. Using this approach, we obtain non-perturbative instantons in various complex scalar models with and without a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 Dhong Yeon Cheong , Seong Chan Park , Chang Sub Shin

We present a minisuperspace analysis of a class of Lorentzian wormholes that evolves quantum mechanically in a background Friedman Robertson Walker spacetime. The quantum mechanical wavefunction for these wormholes is obtained by solving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Hochberg

Euclidean wormhole geometries sourced by axions and dilatons are puzzling objects in quantum gravity. From one side of the wormhole to the other, the scalar fields traverse a few Planck lengths in field space and so corrections from the UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu , Thomas Van Riet

Quantum extremal islands reproduce the unitary Page curve of an evaporating black hole. This has been derived by including replica wormholes in the gravitational path integral, but for the transient, evaporating black holes most relevant to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Kanato Goto , Thomas Hartman , Amirhossein Tajdini

In this work, we undertake an analysis of new wormhole solutions within an action-dependent Lagrangian framework. These geometries can be traversable and supported by a positive energy density. The modification of the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 Ismael Ayuso , Ruth Lazkoz

In this work we demonstrate that wormholes can in principle be naturally created during the cosmological bounce without the need for the exotic matter or any kind of additional modifications of the gravitational sector, apart from the one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-07 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

The conditions of the traversable wormhole joining with the exterior space-time are considered in details and the mixed boundary problem for the Einstein equations is formulated. It is shown that, in opposite to some declarations, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Konstantinov

We study the inner dynamics of accreting Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld black holes using the homogeneous approximation and taking charge as a surrogate for angular momentum. We show that there is a minimum of the accretion rate below which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 P. P. Avelino

The aim of this paper is to report on the existence of a wide variety of exact solutions, ranging from black holes to wormholes, when a conformally coupled scalar field with a self interacting potential containing a linear, a cubic and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Andres Anabalon , Adolfo Cisterna

We present the gravity description of evaporating black holes that end up with eternal traversable wormholes where every would-be behind horizon degree is available in asymptotic regions. The transition is explicitly realized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-28 Dongsu Bak , Chanju Kim , Sang-Heon Yi

The structure of the effective potential $V$ describing causal geodesics near the throat of an arbitrary spherical wormhole is analyzed. Einstein's equations relative to a set of regular coordinates covering a vicinity of the throat imply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Montelongo Garcia , T. Zannias

This study aims to investigate the viability of a viable logarithmic f(R) gravity for inflation in giving wormhole solutions. We consider a static and spherically symmetric spacetime and two different shape functions. We found that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-27 Yusmantoro , Rian Julianto

In this work, we explore the possibility of evolving (2+1) and (3+1)-dimensional wormhole spacetimes, conformally related to the respective static geometries, within the context of nonlinear electrodynamics. For the (3+1)-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Aaron V. B. Arellano , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this work we wonder if there is a way to generate a wormhole (WH) in nature using "normal" matter. In order to give a first answer to this question, we study a massless scalar field coupled to an electromagnetic one (dilatonic field)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 Tonatiuh Matos , Galaxia Miranda

Wormholes are one of the most interesting topological features in spacetime, offering a rat run between two vastly separated regions of the universe. In this paper, we study the deflection angle of light by wormholes, which are supported by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Kimet Jusufi , Ali Övgün , Ayan Banerjee , İzzet Sakallı

In this work we analyze traversable wormhole spacetimes in the framework of a covariant generalization of Einstein's General Relativity known as energy-momentum squared gravity, or $f\left(R,\mathcal T\right)$ gravity, where $R$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-16 João Luís Rosa , Nailya Ganiyeva , Francisco S. N. Lobo