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Matter-wave interferometry performed with massive objects elucidates their wave nature and thus tests the quantum superposition principle at large scales. Whereas standard quantum theory places no limit on particle size, alternative, yet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 James Bateman , Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger , Hendrik Ulbricht

We discuss an experimental scheme to create a low-dimensional gas of ultracold atoms, based on inelastic bouncing on an evanescent-wave mirror. Close to the turning point of the mirror, the atoms are transferred into an optical dipole trap.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. C. Spreeuw , D. Voigt , B. T. Wolschrijn , H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell

We develop a versatile theoretical approach to the study of cold-atom diffractive scattering from light-field gratings by combining calculations of the optical near-field, generated by evanescent waves close to the surface of periodic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Leveque , C. Meier , R. Mathevet , C. Robiliiard , J. Weiner , C. Girard , J. C. Weeber

Interferometry is a prime technique for modern precision measurements. Atoms, unlike light, have significant interactions with electric, magnetic, and gravitational fields, making their use in interferometric applications particularly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-12 Maren E. Mossman , Ryan A. Corbin , Michael McNeil Forbes , Peter Engels

Interference with atomic and molecular matter waves is a rich branch of atomic physics and quantum optics. It started with atom diffraction from crystal surfaces and the separated oscillatory fields technique used in atomic clocks. Atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Alexander D. Cronin , Joerg Schmiedmayer , David E. Pritchard

We propose a method to generate a source of spin-polarized cold atoms which are continuously extracted and guided from a magneto-optical trap using an atom-diode effect. We show that it is possible to create a pipe-like potential by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 Thomas Vanderbruggen , Morgan Mitchell

Matter-wave interferometry with nanoparticles will enable the development of quantum sensors capable of probing ultraweak fields with unprecedented applications for fundamental physics. The high sensitivity of such devices however makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Paolo Fragolino , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

The advent of quantum optical techniques based on superconducting circuits has opened new regimes in the study of the non-linear interaction of light with matter. Of particular interest has been the creation of non-classical states of…

Photonic crystal cavities can localize light into nanoscale volumes with high quality factors. This permits a strong interaction between light and matter, which is important for the construction of classical light sources with improved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jelena Vuckovic , Dirk Englund , David Fattal , Edo Waks , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We theoretically investigate the quantum scattering of a single-photon pulse interacting with an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type three-level atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. With an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Guo-Zhu Song , Ewan Munro , Wei Nie , Fu-Guo Deng , Guo-Jian Yang , Leong-Chuan Kwek

We describe theoretically a setup in which a tapered optical nanofibre is introduced into an optical lattice potential for cold atoms. Firstly, we consider the disturbance to the geometry of the lattice potential due to scattering of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 T. Hennessy , Th. Busch

Typically discussed in the context of optics, caustics are envelopes of classical trajectories (rays) where the density of states diverges, resulting in pronounced observable features such as bright points, curves, and extended networks of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-12 Maren E. Mossman , Thomas M. Bersano , Michael McNeil Forbes , Peter Engels

We study the spontaneous emission of an excited atom close to an optical nanofiber and the resulting scattering forces. For a suitably chosen orientation of the atomic dipole, the spontaneous emission pattern becomes asymmetric and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Stefan Scheel , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Christoph Clausen , Philipp Schneeweiss

We review state-of-the-art theory and experiment of the motion of cold and ultracold atoms coupled to the radiation field within a high-finesse optical resonator in the dispersive regime of the atom-field interaction with small internal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-10 Helmut Ritsch , Peter Domokos , Ferdinand Brennecke , Tilman Esslinger

The integration of neutral atoms with nanophotonic structures offer significant potential as a versatile platform to explore fundamental light-matter interactions as well as realizing novel quantum-optical devices. Here, we investigate the…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-14 Hadiseh Alaeian , Brian C. Odom , Jorge Bravo-Abad

Atoms coupled to cavities provide an exciting playground for the study of fundamental interactions of atoms mediated through a common channel. Many of the applications of cavity-QED and cold-atom experiments more broadly, suffer from…

We present a method to realize active optical tips for use in near-field optics that can operate at room temperature. A metal-coated optical tip is covered with a thin polymer layer stained with CdSe nanocrystals or nanorods at low density.…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Chevalier , M. J. Nasse , J . C. Woehl , P. Reiss , J. Bleuse , F. Chandezon , S. Huant

A Yagi-Uda-like optical nanoantenna concept using resonant core-shell plasmonic particles as its "reflectors" and "directors" is studied numerically. Such particles when placed near an optical dipole source in a certain arrangement may…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-11 Jingjing Li , Alessandro Salandrino , Nader Engheta

The coupling of individual atoms to a high-finesse optical cavity is precisely controlled and adjusted using a standing-wave dipole-force trap, a challenge for strong atom-cavity coupling. Ultracold Rubidium atoms are first loaded into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefan Nussmann , Markus Hijlkema , Bernhard Weber , Felix Rohde , Gerhard Rempe , Axel Kuhn

We demonstrate an atomic interferometer based on ultra-cold atoms released from an optical lattice. This technique yields a large improvement in signal to noise over a related interferometer previously demonstrated. The interferometer…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mikkel F. Andersen , Tycho Sleator