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The possibility of achieving quantum communication using photons across interstellar distances is examined. For this, different factors are considered that could induce decoherence of photons, including the gravitational field of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Arjun Berera , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa

Quantum sensors represent a new generation of sensors with improved precision, accuracy, stability, and robustness to environmental effects compared to their classical predecessors. After decades of laboratory development, several types of…

The next generation of gravitational wave detectors and electromagnetic telescopes are beckoning the onset of the multi-messenger era and the exciting science that lies ahead. Multi-messenger strong gravitational lensing will help probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Anupreeta More , Hemantakumar Phurailatpam

Numerous observations suggest that there exist undiscovered beyond-the-Standard-Model particles and fields. Because of their unknown nature, these exotic particles and fields could interact with Standard Model particles in many different…

Numerous astrophysical and cosmological observations are best explained by the existence of dark matter, a mass density which interacts only very weakly with visible, baryonic matter. Searching for the extremely weak signals produced by…

The unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity has long been elusive. Only recently have empirical predictions of various possible theories of quantum gravity been put to test, where a clear signal of quantum properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 R. Alves Batista , G. Amelino-Camelia , D. Boncioli , J. M. Carmona , A. di Matteo , G. Gubitosi , I. Lobo , N. E. Mavromatos , C. Pfeifer , D. Rubiera-Garcia , E. N. Saridakis , T. Terzić , E. C. Vagenas , P. Vargas Moniz , H. Abdalla , M. Adamo , A. Addazi , F. K. Anagnostopoulos , V. Antonelli , M. Asorey , A. Ballesteros , S. Basilakos , D. Benisty , M. Boettcher , J. Bolmont , A. Bonilla , P. Bosso , M. Bouhmadi-López , L. Burderi , A. Campoy-Ordaz , S. Caroff , S. Cerci , J. L. Cortes , V. D'Esposito , S. Das , M. de Cesare , M. Demirci , F. Di Lodovico , T. Di Salvo , J. M. Diego , G. Djordjevic , A. Domi , L. Ducobu , C. Escamilla-Rivera , G. Fabiano , D. Fernández-Silvestre , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , A. M. Frassino , D. Frattulillo , M. Gaug , L. Á. Gergely , E. I. Guendelman , D. Guetta , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , P. He , S. Heefer , T. Jurić , T. Katori , J. Kowalski-Glikman , G. Lambiase , J. Levi Said , C. Li , H. Li , G. G. Luciano , B-Q Ma , A. Marciano , M. Martinez , A. Mazumdar , G. Menezes , F. Mercati , D. Minic , L. Miramonti , V. A. Mitsou , M. F. Mustamin , S. Navas , G. J. Olmo , D. Oriti , A. Övgün , R. C. Pantig , A. Parvizi , R. Pasechnik , V. Pasic , L. Petruzziello , A. Platania , S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Rastgoo , J. J. Relancio , F. Rescic , M. A. Reyes , G. Rosati , İ. Sakallı , F. Salamida , A. Sanna , D. Staicova , J. Strišković , D. Sunar Cerci , M. D. C. Torri , A. Vigliano , F. Wagner , J-C Wallet , A. Wojnar , V. Zarikas , J. Zhu , J. D. Zornoza

Multi-messenger astronomy provides us with the possibility of discovering phenomenological signatures of quantum-gravity effects. This should be of paramount importance in the pursuit of an elusive quantum theory for the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-25 Gabriel Menezes

Inherent randomness and the resulting stochastic behavior of fundamental particles manifested as quantum noise put a lower bound on measurement imprecision in the quantum measurement process. In addition, the quantum noise imparts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Prasanta Kumbhakar , Anusha Shanmugam , Akhileshwar Mishra , Ravi Pant , J L Reno , S Addamane , Madhu Thalakulam

The first observations by a worldwide network of advanced interferometric gravitational wave detectors offer a unique opportunity for the astronomical community. At design sensitivity, these facilities will be able to detect coalescing…

Ultracold atomic systems offer a unique tool for understanding behavior of matter in the quantum degenerate regime, promising studies of a vast range of phenomena covering many disciplines from condensed matter to quantum information and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Gabriel Mazzucchi , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

Quantum sensing is a rapidly growing approach to probe fundamental physics and explore new phase space for possible new physics with precision and highly sensitive measurements in our quest to understand the deep structure of matter and its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Steven D. Bass , Michael Doser

Is gravity quantum mechanical? If so, we argue that nonlinear effects in black hole ringdowns - notably second harmonic generation - generates gravitational waves in non-classical states. While quantum features of these states such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Thiago Guerreiro

Satellite-based quantum communication is an invaluable resource for the realization of a quantum network at the global scale. In this regard, the use of satellites well beyond the low Earth orbits gives the advantage of long communication…

Quantum mechanics is potentially advantageous for certain information-processing tasks, but its probabilistic nature and requirement of measurement back action often limit the precision of conventional classical information-processing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Mankei Tsang , Carlton M. Caves

We calculate deviations in cosmological observables as a function of parameters in a class of connection-based models of quantum gravity. In this theory non-trivial modifications to the background cosmology can occur due to a distortion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Michael W. Toomey , Savvas Koushiappas , Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

A fundamental tenet of quantum mechanics is that measurements change a system's wavefunction to that most consistent with the measurement outcome, even if no observer is present. Weak measurements produce only limited information about the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-13 Emine Altuntas , Ian B. Spielman

We propose a model of communication employing two harmonic oscillator detectors interacting through a scalar field in a background Minkowski spacetime. In this way, the scalar field plays the role of a quantum channel, namely a Bosonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Alessio Lapponi , Dimitris Moustos , David Edward Bruschi , Stefano Mancini

Cavity optomechanical (COM) sensors, featuring efficient light-motion couplings, have been widely used for ultra sensitive measurements of various physical quantities ranging from displacements to accelerations or weak forces. Previous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Jie Wang , Qian Zhang , Ya-Feng Jiao , Sheng-Dian Zhang , Tian-Xiang Lu , Zhipeng Li , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Hui Jing

We introduce the concept of furtive quantum sensing, demonstrating the possibility of concealing quantum objects from matter-waves, while maintaining their ability to interact and get excited by the impinging particles. This is obtained by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Romain Fleury , Andrea Alu

We derive a lower bound on the sensitivity of generic mechanical and electromagnetic gravitational wave detectors. We consider both classical and quantum detection schemes, although we focus on the former. Our results allow for a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-17 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis