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Deep learning-based models in medical imaging often struggle to generalize effectively to new scans due to data heterogeneity arising from differences in hardware, acquisition parameters, population, and artifacts. This limitation presents…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging and Computed Tomography (CT) are the primary diagnostic imaging modalities quite frequently used for surgical planning and analysis. A general problem with medical imaging is that the acquisition process is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-08 Vismay Agrawal , Avinash Kori , Vikas Kumar Anand , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Single image super-resolution (SISR) reconstruction for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has generated significant interest because of its potential to not only speed up imaging but to improve quantitative processing and analysis of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-17 Jiancong Wang , Yuhua Chen , Yifan Wu , Jianbo Shi , James Gee

\textit{Objectives}: Data scarcity and domain shifts lead to biased training sets that do not accurately represent deployment conditions. A related practical problem is cross-modal image segmentation, where the objective is to segment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Guillaume Sallé , Pierre-Henri Conze , Julien Bert , Nicolas Boussion , Dimitris Visvikis , Vincent Jaouen

Training computer-vision related algorithms on medical images for disease diagnosis or image segmentation is difficult due to the lack of training data, labeled samples, and privacy concerns. For this reason, a robust generative method to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Robert V Bergen , Jean-Francois Rajotte , Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Ivan S Klyuzhin , Arman Rahmim , Raymond T. Ng

Data limitation is a significant challenge in applying deep learning to medical images. Recently, the diffusion probabilistic model (DPM) has shown the potential to generate high-quality images by converting Gaussian random noise into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi , Tyrell To , Julie Jorns , Tina Yen , Bing Yu , Dong Hye Ye

Due to the data shortage problem, which is one of the major problems in the field of machine learning, the accuracy level of many applications remains well below the expected. It prevents researchers from producing new artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Okan Düzyel , Mehmet Kuntalp

Medical image analysis suffers from a lack of labeled data due to several challenges including patient privacy and lack of experts. Although some AI models only perform well with large amounts of data, we will move to data augmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Khadija Rais , Mohamed Amroune , Mohamed Yassine Haouam , Abdelmadjid Benmachiche

Early detection of breast cancer has a major contribution to curability, and using mammographic images, this can be achieved non-invasively. Supervised deep learning, the dominant CADe tool currently, has played a great role in object…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-06 Basel Alyafi , Oliver Diaz , Robert Marti

Deep learning (DL) models in medical imaging face challenges in generalizability and robustness due to variations in image acquisition parameters (IAP). In this work, we introduce a novel method using conditional denoising diffusion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Pedro Morão , Joao Santinha , Yasna Forghani , Nuno Loução , Pedro Gouveia , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

Deep learning-based construction-site image analysis has recently made great progress with regard to accuracy and speed, but it requires a large amount of data. Acquiring sufficient amount of labeled construction-image data is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-28 Francis Baek , Somin Park , Hyoungkwan Kim

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have gained significant attention in several computer vision tasks for generating high-quality synthetic data. Various medical applications including diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-25 Sanaz Mohammadjafari , Mucahit Cevik , Ayse Basar

Magnetic resonance imaging plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis and brain exploration. However, limited by hardware, scanning time and cost, it's challenging to acquire high-resolution (HR) magnetic resonance (MR) image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Senrong You , Yong Liu , Baiying Lei , Shuqiang Wang

Single image super-resolution (SISR) is of great importance as a low-level computer vision task. The fast development of Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based deep learning architectures realises an efficient and effective SISR to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-14 Jin Zhu , Guang Yang , Pietro Lio

Super-resolution (SR) for image enhancement has great importance in medical image applications. Broadly speaking, there are two types of SR, one requires multiple low resolution (LR) images from different views of the same object to be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-17 Jin Zhu , Guang Yang , Pietro Lio

Every year thousands of patients are diagnosed with a glioma, a type of malignant brain tumor. Physicians use MR images as a key tool in the diagnosis and treatment of these patients. Neural networks show great potential to aid physicians…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-03 Eric Carver , Zhenzhen Dai , Evan Liang , James Snyder , Ning Wen

Supervised learning techniques have proven their efficacy in many applications with abundant data. However, applying these methods to medical imaging is challenging due to the scarcity of data, given the high acquisition costs and intricate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Kevin Arias , Edwin Vargas , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Antonio Ortega , Henry Arguello

Successful training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) requires a substantial amount of data. With small datasets networks generalize poorly. Data Augmentation techniques improve the generalizability of neural networks by using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Saman Motamed , Patrik Rogalla , Farzad Khalvati

Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reveal different patterns of human tissue and is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, limited by cost, noise and manual labeling, obtaining diverse and reliable multimodal MR images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Li Zhu , Jiawei Jiang , Lin Lu , Jin Li

In this paper, we present a data augmentation method that generates synthetic medical images using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). We propose a training scheme that first uses classical data augmentation to enlarge the training set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Maayan Frid-Adar , Eyal Klang , Michal Amitai , Jacob Goldberger , Hayit Greenspan
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