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By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation analytically and numerically, we reexamine the implosion phenomena that occur beyond the critical value of the number of atoms of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with cigar-shape…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-21 S. Sabari , A. Choudhuri , K. Porsezian , Bishwajyoti Dey

We introduce reduced order methods as an efficient strategy to solve parametrized non-linear and time dependent optimal flow control problems governed by partial differential equations. Indeed, the optimal control problems require a huge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Maria Strazzullo , Zakia Zainib , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

Sequential Bayesian optimal experimental design (SBOED) for PDE-governed inverse problems is computationally challenging, especially for infinite-dimensional random field parameters. High-fidelity approaches require repeated forward and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Kaichen Shen , Peng Chen

The year 2025 marks the 100 and 30 years anniversaries of the discovery of Bose--Einstein condensation and its successful experimental realisation. Inspired by these important research achievements, a conceptually simple approach is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mechthild Thalhammer , Gregor Thalhammer-Thurner

Ultra-cold atomic gases are unique in terms of the degree of controllability, both for internal and external degrees of freedom. This makes it possible to use them for the study of complex quantum many-body phenomena. However in many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Rick Mukherjee , Frederic Sauvage , Harry Xie , Robert Löw , Florian Mintert

Bubble-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) constitute a unique class of quantum fluids with a hollow, thin-shell geometry that supports a wide variety of phenomena that are distinct from those of compact condensates. Numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-06 Abel Beregi , Jean-Baptiste Gerent , Nathan Lundblad

Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design (BOED) is a powerful tool to reduce the cost of running a sequence of experiments. When based on the Expected Information Gain (EIG), design optimization corresponds to the maximization of some…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-14 Jacopo Iollo , Christophe Heinkelé , Pierre Alliez , Florence Forbes

In this paper, elliptic control problems with integral constraint on the gradient of the state and box constraints on the control are considered. The optimal conditions of the problem are proved. To numerically solve the problem, we use the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Zixuan Chen , Xiaoliang Song , Bo Yu , Xiaotong Chen

This article describes a new, efficient way of finding control and state trajectories in optimal control problems by reformulation as a system of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). The optimal control and state vectors can be obtained…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Prakitr Srisuma , George Barbastathis , Richard D. Braatz

The Variation Evolving Method (VEM), which seeks the optimal solutions with the variation evolution principle, is further developed to be more flexible in solving the Optimal Control Problems (OCPs) with terminal constraint. With the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Sheng Zhang , Kai-Feng He , Fei Liao

There has been much recent progress in controlling $p$-orbital degrees of freedom in optical lattices, for example with lattice shaking, sublattice swapping, and lattice potential programming. Here, we present a protocol of preparing lowest…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-14 Xinyang Yu , Xingze Qiu , Xiaopeng Li

We present a dynamic model for the optimal control problem (OCP) of hydrogen blending into natural gas pipeline networks subject to inequality constraints. The dynamic model is derived using the first principles partial differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Saif R. Kazi , Kaarthik Sundar , Anatoly Zlotnik

We derive Ehrenfest like equations for the coupled Gross Pitaevskii equations (CGPE) which describe the dynamics of the binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BBEC) both in the free particle regime and in the regime where condensate is well…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-06 Sukla Pal , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

We examine Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for particles trapped in a harmonic potential by considering it as a transition in the length of permutation cycles that arise from wave-function symmetry. This ``loop-gas'' approach was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 William J. Mullin

A detailed analysis of the growth of a BEC is given, based on quantum kinetic theory, in which we take account of the evolution of the occupations of lower trap levels, and of the full Bose-Einstein formula for the occupations of higher…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. D. Lee , C. W. Gardiner

We consider linear model reduction in both the control and state variables for unconstrained linear-quadratic optimal control problems subject to time-varying parabolic PDEs. The first-order optimality condition for a state-space reduced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Michael Kartmann , Stefan Volkwein

We present a novel concept for a compact and robust crossed-beam optical dipole trap (cODT) based on a single lens, designed for the efficient generation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) under dynamic conditions. The system employs two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Jan Simon Haase , Alexander Fieguth , Igor Bröckel , Janina Hamann , Jens Kruse , Carsten Klempt

In this paper, we investigate an optimal control problem governed by parabolic equations with measure-valued controls over time. We establish the well-posedness of the optimal control problem and derive the first-order optimality condition…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Wei Gong , Dongdong Liang

In this work, a balancing domain decomposition by constraints (BDDC) algorithm is applied to the nonsymmetric positive definite linear system arising from the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) discretization of an elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Sijing Liu , Jinjin Zhang

Coherent wave states such as Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), which spontaneously form in an overpopulated magnon gas even at room temperature, have considerable potential for wave-based computing and information processing at microwave…