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We consider the problem of a particular kind of quantum correlation that arises in some two-party games. In these games, one player is presented with a question they must answer, yielding an outcome of either 'win' or 'lose'. Molina and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Abel Molina , Vincent Russo

We investigate how distorted, yet structured, beliefs can persist in strategic situations. Specifically, we study two-player games in which each player is endowed with a biased-belief function that represents the discrepancy between a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-06-30 Yuval Heller , Eyal Winter

We use the example of playing a 2-player game with entangled quantum objects to investigate the effect of quantum correlation. We find that for simple game scenarios it is classical correlation that is the central feature and that these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Simon J. D. Phoenix , Faisal Shah Khan

We investigate the quantization of games in which the players can access to a continuous set of classical strategies, making use of continuous-variable quantum systems. For the particular case of the Cournot's Duopoly, we find that, even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hui Li , Jiangfeng Du , Serge Massar

Bell inequalities are important tools in contrasting classical and quantum behaviors. To date, most Bell inequalities are linear combinations of statistical correlations between remote parties. Nevertheless, finding the classical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Amit Te'eni , Bar Y. Peled , Avishy Carmi , Eliahu Cohen

Quantum correlations between spatially separated parts of a $d$-dimensional bipartite system ($d\geq 2$) have no classical analog. Such correlations, also called entanglements, are not only conceptually important, but also have a profound…

The interaction of competing agents is described by classical game theory. It is now well known that this can be extended to the quantum domain, where agents obey the rules of quantum mechanics. This is of emerging interest for exploring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Derek Abbott

While many games were designed for steganography and robust watermarking, few focused on reversible watermarking. We present a two-encoder game related to the rate-distortion optimization of content-adaptive reversible watermarking. In the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Hanzhou Wu , Xinpeng Zhang

Quantum pseudo-telepathy games, such as the Mermin-Peres magic square and the doily game, theoretically allow players to win with unit probability when using entangled quantum strategies. We quantitatively characterize the quantum advantage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Gábor Homa , András Bodor , József Zsolt Bernád

In recent papers, the theory of representations of finite groups has been proposed to analyzing the violation of Bell inequalities. In this paper, we apply this method to more complicated cases. For two partite system, Alice and Bob each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Yanmin Yang , Zhu-Jun Zheng

An approach towards quantum games is proposed that uses the unusual probabilities involved in EPR-type experiments directly in two-player games.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Azhar Iqbal

We give a set of necessary conditions for locality in bipartite systems, which include and generalize known Bell's inequalities. Each condition corresponds to a specific order of the expansion of random variables defined on graphs, in terms…

The state space structure for a composite quantum system is postulated among several mathematically consistent possibilities that are compatible with local quantum description. For instance, unentangled Gleason's theorem allows a state…

We derive tight quadratic inequalities for all kinds of hybrid separable-inseparable $n$-particle density operators on an arbitrary dimensional space. This methodology enables us to truly derive a tight quadratic inequality as tests for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Nagata , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

Colonel Blotto games with discrete strategy spaces effectively illustrate the intricate nature of multidimensional strategic reasoning. This paper studies the equilibrium set of such games where, in line with prior experimental work, the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Christian Ewerhart , Stanisław Kaźmierowski

Relativistic bipartite entangled quantum states is studied to show that Nature doesn't favor nonlocality for massive particles in the ultra-relativistic limit. We found that to an observer (Bob) in a moving frame S', the entangled Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Doyeol Ahn , Hyuk-jae Lee , Sung Woo Hwang

Bell nonlocality and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering are every important quantum correlations of a composite quantum system. Bell nonlocality of a bipartite state is a quantum correlation demonstrated by some local quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Huaixin Cao , Zhihua Guo

It is now a well-known fact that the correlations arising from local dichotomic measurements on an entangled quantum state may exhibit intrinsically non-classical features. In this paper we delve into a comprehensive study of random…

A derivation method is given which leads to a series of tight Bell inequalities for experiments involving N parties, with binary observables, and three possible local settings. The approach can be generalized to more settings. Ramifications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Zukowski

We formulate an entanglement criterion using Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose operations combined with the Schr\"odinger-Robertson uncertainty relation. We show that any pure entangled bipartite and tripartite state can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gillet , T. Bastin , G. S. Agarwal