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We examine the effects Lorentz violation on observations of cosmic microwave background radiation. In particular, we focus on changes in polarization caused by vacuum birefringence. We place stringent constraints on previously untested…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-08 Matthew Mewes

The observed pattern of linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons is a sensitive probe of physics violating parity symmetry under inversion of spatial coordinates. A new parity-violating interaction might have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Johannes R. Eskilt , Eiichiro Komatsu

We revisit the classification of polarization observables of the cosmic microwave background. There exists a unified approach to the $3 \times 3$ density matrix by which intensity, linear and circular polarization are treated on an equal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing power spectrum is a powerful probe of the late-time universe, encoding valuable information about cosmological parameters such as the sum of neutrino masses and dark energy equation of state.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Hongbo Cai , Yilun Guan , Toshiya Namikawa , Arthur Kosowsky

Cosmic birefringence is an effect where the plane of polarisation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is rotated by an angle $\beta$ through coupling to a hypothetical parity-violating field. We analyse the Planck Public Release 4 (PR4…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Raelyn Marguerite Sullivan , Arefe Abghari , Patricia Diego-Palazuelos , Lukas Tobias Hergt , Douglas Scott

The V-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is discussed in a weakly magnetized plasma. The VV and VT angular power spectra are computed for adiabatic initial conditions of the Einstein-Boltzmann hierarchy. Depending upon the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Massimo Giovannini

Cosmological Birefringence (CB), a rotation of the polarization plane of radiation coming to us from distant astrophysical sources, may reveal parity violation in either the electromagnetic or gravitational sectors of the fundamental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Amit P. S. Yadav , Meir Shimon , Brian G. Keating

Cosmological birefringence, a rotation by an angle $\alpha$ of the polarization of photons as they propagate over cosmological distances, is constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to be $|\alpha|\lesssim1^\circ$ ($1\sigma$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Marc Kamionkowski

Polarization induced by cosmological scalar perturbations leads to a typical anisotropy pattern, which can best be analyzed in Fourier domain. This allows one to unambiguously distinguish cosmological signal of polarization from other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Uros Seljak

Cosmological birefringence is a rotation of the polarization plane of photons coming from sources of astrophysical and cosmological origin. The rotation can also depend on the energy of the photons and not only on the distance of the source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 M. Galaverni , G. Gubitosi , F. Paci , F. Finelli

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) can serve as a probe for nonstandard parity violating interactions. Many such interactions are predicted in particle physics models arising from theories with extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. R. S. Balaji , Robert H. Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson

We perform a wavelet analysis of the temperature and polarization maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) delivered by the WMAP experiment in search for a parity violating signal. Such a signal could be seeded by new physics beyond…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Cabella , Paolo Natoli , Joseph Silk

We show that significant anisotropy in electromagnetic propagation generates a distinctive signature in the microwave background. The anisotropy may be determined by looking at the cross correlator of the $E$-mode and $B$-mode polarisation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathan F. Lepora

We constrain anisotropic cosmic birefringence using four-point correlations of even-parity $E$-mode and odd-parity $B$-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background measurements made by the POLARization of the Background Radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 POLARBEAR Collaboration , Peter A. R. Ade , Kam Arnold , Matt Atlas , Carlo Baccigalupi , Darcy Barron , David Boettger , Julian Borrill , Scott Chapman , Yuji Chinone , Ari Cukierman , Matt Dobbs , Anne Ducout , Rolando Dunner , Tucker Elleflot , Josquin Errard , Giulio Fabbian , Stephen Feeney , Chang Feng , Adam Gilbert , Neil Goeckner-Wald , John Groh , Grantland Hall , Nils W. Halverson , Masaya Hasegawa , Kaori Hattori , Masashi Hazumi , Charles Hill , William L. Holzapfel , Yasuto Hori , Logan Howe , Yuki Inoue , Gregory C. Jaehnig , Andrew H. Jaffe , Oliver Jeong , Nobuhiko Katayama , Jonathan P. Kaufman , Brian Keating , Zigmund Kermish , Reijo Keskitalo , Theodore Kisner , Akito Kusaka , Maude Le Jeune , Adrian T. Lee , Erik M. Leitch , David Leon , Yun Li , Eric Linder , Lindsay Lowry , Frederick Matsuda , Tomotake Matsumura , Nathan Miller , Josh Montgomery , Michael J. Myers , Martin Navaroli , Haruki Nishino , Takahiro Okamura , Hans Paar , Julien Peloton , Levon Pogosian , Davide Poletti , Giuseppe Puglisi , Christopher Raum , Gabriel Rebeiz , Christian L. Reichardt , Paul L. Richards , Colin Ross , Kaja M. Rotermund , David E. Schenck , Blake D. Sherwin , Meir Shimon , Ian Shirley , Praween Siritanasak , Graeme Smecher , Nathan Stebor , Bryan Steinbach , Aritoki Suzuki , Jun-ichi Suzuki , Osamu Tajima , Satoru Takakura , Alexei Tikhomirov , Takayuki Tomaru , Nathan Whitehorn , Brandon Wilson , Amit Yadav , Alex Zahn , Oliver Zahn

Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization has indicated the presence of primordial gravitational waves at degree angular scales, inferring the tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r=0.2$ and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-11 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

Circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) arises in the standard cosmological model from Faraday conversion of the linear polarization generated at the surface of last scatter by various sources of birefringence along…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Marc Kamionkowski

The anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) induced by the scalar and tensor metric perturbations are computed in the long-wavelength limit. It is found that the large-scale polarization of CMBR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ka Lok Ng , Kin-Wang Ng

When a cosmic microwave background (CMB) photon travels from the surface of last scatter through spacetime metric perturbations, the polarization vector may rotate about its direction of propagation. This gravitational rotation is distinct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-31 Liang Dai

The existence of a primordial magnetic field at the last scattering surface may induce a measurable Faraday rotation in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background. We calculate the magnitude of this effect by evolving the radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Abraham Loeb , Arthur Kosowsky

Cosmic birefringence is a parity-violating effect that might have rotated the plane of linearly polarized light of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by an angle $\beta$ since its emission. This has recently been measured to be non-zero…