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Related papers: On the Simplex method for 0/1 polytopes

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Circuit-augmentation algorithms are generalizations of the Simplex method, where in each step one is allowed to move along a fixed set of directions, called circuits, that is a superset of the edges of a polytope. We show that in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jesús A. De Loera , Sean Kafer , Laura Sanità

It is well known that the most challenging question in optimization and discrete geometry is whether there is a strongly polynomial time simplex algorithm for linear programs (LPs). This paper gives a positive answer to this question by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Zi-zong Yan , Xiang-jun Li , Jinhai Guo

The simplex algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms to solve linear programs (LPs). Starting at an extreme point solution of an LP, it performs a sequence of basis exchanges (called pivots) that allows one to move to a better…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Kirill Kukharenko , Laura Sanità

We prove that the Random-Edge simplex algorithm requires an expected number of at most 13n/sqrt(d) pivot steps on any simple d-polytope with n vertices. This is the first nontrivial upper bound for general polytopes. We also describe a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Bernd Gärtner , Volker Kaibel

In this paper, we propose a $p$-norm rule, which is a generalization of the steepest-edge rule, as a pivoting rule for the simplex method. For a nondegenerate linear programming problem, we show upper bounds for the number of iterations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Masaya Tano , Ryuhei Miyashiro , Tomonari Kitahara

We prove that the simplex method with the highest gain/most-negative-reduced cost pivoting rule converges in strongly polynomial time for deterministic Markov decision processes (MDPs) regardless of the discount factor. For a deterministic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Ian Post , Yinyu Ye

Motivated by the analysis of the performance of the simplex method we study the behavior of families of pivot rules of linear programs. We introduce normalized-weight pivot rules which are fundamental for the following reasons: First, they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Alexander E. Black , Jesús A. De Loera , Niklas Lütjeharms , Raman Sanyal

The goal of this paper is to design a simplex algorithm for linear programs on lattice polytopes that traces `short' simplex paths from any given vertex to an optimal one. We consider a lattice polytope $P$ contained in $[0,k]^n$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Alberto Del Pia , Carla Michini

We expand the basic geometric elements of the simplex method to linear programs in locally convex topological vector spaces and provide conditions under which the method converges in value to optimality. This setting generalizes many…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Robert L Smith , Christopher Thomas Ryan

The existence of a pivot rule for the simplex method that guarantees a strongly polynomial run-time is a longstanding, fundamental open problem in the theory of linear programming. The leading pivot rule in theory is the shadow pivot rule,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Alexander E. Black

Based on the existing pivot rules, the simplex method for linear programming is not polynomial in the worst case. Therefore the optimal pivot of the simplex method is crucial. This study proposes the optimal rule to find all shortest pivot…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Anqi Li , Tiande Guo , Congying Han , Bonan Li , Haoran Li

We describe constructions of extended formulations that establish a certain relaxed version of the Hirsch conjecture and prove that if there is a pivot rule for the simplex algorithm for which one can bound the number of steps by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Volker Kaibel , Kirill Kukharenko

Motivated by the problem of bounding the number of iterations of the Simplex algorithm we investigate the possible lengths of monotone paths followed by the Simplex method inside the oriented graphs of polyhedra (oriented by the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Moïse Blanchard , Jesùs A. De Loera , Quentin Louveaux

Linear programming has been practically solved mainly by simplex and interior point methods. Compared with the weakly polynomial complexity obtained by the interior point methods, the existence of strongly polynomial bounds for the length…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Tianhao Liu , Shanwen Pu , Dongdong Ge , Yinyu Ye

In this paper, we present a new framework that exploits combinatorial optimization for efficiently generating a large variety of combinatorial objects based on graphs, matroids, posets and polytopes. Our method relies on a simple and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

We show that there are simplex pivoting rules for which it is PSPACE-complete to tell if a particular basis will appear on the algorithm's path. Such rules cannot be the basis of a strongly polynomial algorithm, unless P = PSPACE. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Ilan Adler , Christos Papadimitriou , Aviad Rubinstein

We show that the shadow vertex simplex algorithm can be used to solve linear programs in strongly polynomial time with respect to the number $n$ of variables, the number $m$ of constraints, and $1/\delta$, where $\delta$ is a parameter that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-18 Tobias Brunsch , Anna Großwendt , Heiko Röglin

This paper studies multistep methods for the integration of reversible dynamical systems, with particular emphasis on the planar Kepler problem. It has previously been shown by Cano & Sanz-Serna that reversible linear multisteps for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wyn Evans , Scott Tremaine

Although simplices are trivial from a linear optimization standpoint, the simplex algorithm can exhibit quite complex behavior. In this paper we study the behavior of max-slope pivot rules on (products of) simplices and describe the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Alexander E. Black , Niklas Lütjeharms , Raman Sanyal

The monotone path polytope of a polytope $P$ encapsulates the combinatorial behavior of the shadow vertex rule (a pivot rule used in linear programming) on $P$. Computing monotone path polytopes is the entry door to the larger subject of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Germain Poullot
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