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In a Keplerian system, a large number of bodies orbit a central mass. Accretion disks, protoplanetary disks, asteroid belts, and planetary rings are examples. Simulations of these systems require algorithms that are computationally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 P. M. Visser

Radio pulsar timing, X-ray pulse profile modeling or gravitational-wave detections of binary mergers involving at least one neutron star offer the opportunity to elucidate the properties of dense and neutron rich matter in thermodynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-08 Lami Suleiman , Anthea F. Fantina , Francesca Gulminelli , Jocelyn Read

Usage, manipulation, transport, delivery, and mixing of granular or particulate media, comprised of spherical or polyhedral particles, is commonly encountered in industrial sectors of construction (cement and rock fragments), pharmaceutics…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Prashant K. Jha , Prathamesh S. Desai , Debdeep Bhattacharya , Robert Lipton

During close approaches to planets or stars, the morphological and dynamical properties of rubble-pile small bodies can be modified, and some may catastrophically break up. This phenomenon is of particular interest for understanding the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Yun Zhang , Patrick Michel

This brief overview stresses the importance of laboratory data and theory in analyzing astronomical observations and understanding the physical and chemical processes that drive the astrophysical phenomena in our Universe. This includes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Ewine F. van Dishoeck

This paper provides a description of a new method for information processing based on holistic approach wherein analysis is a direct product of synthesis. The core of the method is iterative averaging of all the elements of a system…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-05-28 Leonid Andreev

I formulate a general finite element method (FEM) for self-gravitating stellar systems. I split the configuration space to finite elements, and express the potential and density functions over each element in terms of their nodal values and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mir Abbas Jalali

The traditional display of elements in the periodic table is convenient for the study of chemistry and physics. However, the atomic number alone is insufficient for training statistical machine learning models to describe and extract…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-25 Anthony Onwuli , Ashish V. Hegde , Kevin Nguyen , Keith T. Butler , Aron Walsh

Observations of circumstellar disks provide a powerful tool for our understanding of planetary systems dynamics. Analogs to the Solar System asteroid belts, debris disks result from the collision of the remaining solid material of the…

The final "giant-impact" phase of terrestrial planet formation is believed to begin with a large number of planetary "embryos" on nearly circular, coplanar orbits. Mutual gravitational interactions gradually excite their eccentricities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Scott Tremaine

Mean motion resonances play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the small bodies of the Solar System. The last decades of the 20th century gave us a detailed description of the dynamics as well as the process of capture of small bodies in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Tabare Gallardo

The dynamical and physical properties of asteroid family members are widely used to reconstruct the collisional evolution of the main belt and of individual objects. Families offer insights into the properties of the parent bodies and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Roberto Balossi , Paolo Tanga , Aldo Dell'Oro

Resolved images suggest that asymmetric structures are a common feature of cold debris disks. While planets close to these disks are rarely detected, their hidden presence and gravitational perturbations provide plausible explanations for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 J. A. Sende , T. Löhne

By plotting empirical chemical element abundances on Earth relative to the Sun and normalized to silicon versus their first ionization potentials, we confirm the existence of a correlation reported earlier. To explain this, we develop a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 Herve Toulhoat , Viacheslav Zgonnik

We extend approximate next-to-next-to-leading order results for top-pair production to include the semi-leptonic decays of top quarks in the narrow-width approximation. The new hard-scattering kernels are implemented in a fully differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Broggio , A. S. Papanastasiou , A. Signer

This work introduces a new set of orbital elements to fully represent the zonal harmonics problem around an oblate celestial body. This new set of orbital elements allows to obtain a complete linear system for the unperturbed problem and,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 David Arnas , Richard Linares

This paper proposes to use set features for detecting anomalies in samples that consist of unusual combinations of normal elements. Many leading methods discover anomalies by detecting an unusual part of a sample. For example,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Niv Cohen , Issar Tzachor , Yedid Hoshen

If one has to attain high accuracy over long timescales during the numerical computation of the N-body problem, the method called Lie-integration is one of the most effective algorithms. In this paper we present a set of recurrence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 András Pál

An asteroid family forms as a result of a collision between an impactor and a parent body. The fragments with ejection speeds higher than the escape velocity from the parent body can escape its gravitational pull. The cloud of escaping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae

We investigate numerically a quasi-static elasticity system of Kachanov-type. To do so we propose an Euler time discretization combined with a suitable finite elements scheme (FEM) to handle the discretization is space. We use ODE-type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Simon Grützner , Adrian Muntean