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Tagging is nowadays the most prevalent and practical way to make images searchable. However, in reality many manually-assigned tags are irrelevant to image content and hence are not reliable for applications. A lot of recent efforts have…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-07-31 Jingdong Wang , Jiazhen Zhou , Hao Xu , Tao Mei , Xian-Sheng Hua , Shipeng Li

Understanding digital documents is like solving a puzzle, especially historical ones. Document Layout Analysis (DLA) helps with this puzzle by dividing documents into sections like paragraphs, images, and tables. This is crucial for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Shrestha Datta , Md Adith Mollah , Raisa Fairooz , Tariful Islam Fahim

Identifying high-quality webpages is fundamental for real-world search engines, which can fulfil users' information need with the less cognitive burden. Early studies of \emph{webpage quality assessment} usually design hand-crafted features…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Anfeng Cheng , Yiding Liu , Weibin Li , Qian Dong , Shuaiqiang Wang , Zhengjie Huang , Shikun Feng , Zhicong Cheng , Dawei Yin

This paper introduces a deep learning model tailored for document information analysis, emphasizing document classification, entity relation extraction, and document visual question answering. The proposed model leverages transformer-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Tofik Ali , Partha Pratim Roy

Document layout analysis is a critical preprocessing step in document intelligence, enabling the detection and localization of structural elements such as titles, text blocks, tables, and formulas. Despite its importance, existing layout…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Ting Sun , Cheng Cui , Yuning Du , Yi Liu

Conventional document layout analysis (DLA) traditionally depends on empirical priors or a fixed set of learnable queries executed in a single forward pass. While sufficient for early-generation documents with a small, predetermined number…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yufan Chen , Omar Moured , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Kunyu Peng , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Segmenting handwritten document images into regions with homogeneous patterns is an important pre-processing step for many document images analysis tasks. Hand-labeling data to train a deep learning model for layout analysis requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Ahmad Droby , Berat Kurar Barakat , Borak Madi , Reem Alaasam , Jihad El-Sana

Pre-training techniques have been verified successfully in a variety of NLP tasks in recent years. Despite the widespread use of pre-training models for NLP applications, they almost exclusively focus on text-level manipulation, while…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Yiheng Xu , Minghao Li , Lei Cui , Shaohan Huang , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Document-level relation extraction aims at inferring structured human knowledge from textual documents. State-of-the-art methods for this task use pre-trained language models (LMs) via fine-tuning, yet fine-tuning is computationally…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Yilmazcan Ozyurt , Stefan Feuerriegel , Ce Zhang

Precise boundary annotations of image regions can be crucial for downstream applications which rely on region-class semantics. Some document collections contain densely laid out, highly irregular and overlapping multi-class region instances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Abhishek Trivedi , Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla

Despite significant progress on current state-of-the-art image generation models, synthesis of document images containing multiple and complex object layouts is a challenging task. This paper presents a novel approach, called DocSynth, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Sanket Biswas , Pau Riba , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal

Document image classification remains a popular research area because it can be commercialized in many enterprise applications across different industries. Recent advancements in large pre-trained computer vision and language models and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Jaya Krishna Mandivarapu , Eric Bunch , Qian You , Glenn Fung

Deep learning (DL) has revolutionized the field of document image analysis, showcasing superhuman performance across a diverse set of tasks. However, the inherent black-box nature of deep learning models still presents a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Saifullah Saifullah , Stefan Agne , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Unstructured data, especially text, continues to grow rapidly in various domains. In particular, in the financial sphere, there is a wealth of accumulated unstructured financial data, such as the textual disclosure documents that companies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Bolun "Namir" Xia , Vipula D. Rawte , Mohammed J. Zaki , Aparna Gupta

Document classification is a challenging task with important applications. The deep learning approaches to the problem have gained much attention recently. Despite the progress, the proposed models do not incorporate the knowledge of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Jader Abreu , Luis Fred , David Macêdo , Cleber Zanchettin

Document dewarping is crucial for many applications. However, existing learning-based methods rely heavily on supervised regression with annotated data without fully leveraging the inherent geometric properties of physical documents. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Chaoyun Wang , I-Chao Shen , Takeo Igarashi , Caigui Jiang

Document images often have intricate layout structures, with numerous content regions (e.g. texts, figures, tables) densely arranged on each page. This makes the manual annotation of layout datasets expensive and inefficient. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Zejiang Shen , Jian Zhao , Melissa Dell , Yaoliang Yu , Weining Li

We present an unsupervised deep learning method for text line segmentation that is inspired by the relative variance between text lines and spaces among text lines. Handwritten text line segmentation is important for the efficiency of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Berat Kurar Barakat , Ahmad Droby , Rym Alasam , Boraq Madi , Irina Rabaev , Raed Shammes , Jihad El-Sana

Existing graph layout algorithms are usually not able to optimize all the aesthetic properties desired in a graph layout. To evaluate how well the desired visual features are reflected in a graph layout, many readability metrics have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Hammad Haleem , Yong Wang , Abishek Puri , Sahil Wadhwa , Huamin Qu

Document layout analysis usually relies on computer vision models to understand documents while ignoring textual information that is vital to capture. Meanwhile, high quality labeled datasets with both visual and textual information are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Minghao Li , Yiheng Xu , Lei Cui , Shaohan Huang , Furu Wei , Zhoujun Li , Ming Zhou