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Related papers: Liquefaction-Induced Dam Failure Simulation -- A C…

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Tailings dams impound large amounts of saturated soil which can be highly susceptible to liquefaction. Liquefaction results in a severe loss of strength in the retained soil and potentially failure of the dam. If the dam is breached, a…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

This paper presents a hybrid Finite Element Method (FEM) and Material Point Method (MPM) approach for modeling liquefaction-induced tailings dam failures from initiation through runout. We apply this method to simulate the 1978 Mochikoshi…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

The simulation of high-rate deformation and failure of metals is has traditionally been performed using Lagrangian finite element methods or Eulerian hydrocodes. Lagrangian mesh-based methods are limited by issues involving mesh…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-01-13 Biswajit Banerjee , James E. Guilkey , Todd B. Harman , John A. Schmidt , Patrick A. McMurtry

Numerical modeling of slope failures seeks to predict two key phenomena: the initiation of failure and the post-failure runout. Currently, most modeling methods for slope failure analysis excel at one of these two but are deficient in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

Shallow landslides pose a significant threat to people and infrastructure. While often modeled based on limit equilibrium analysis, finite or discrete elements, continuum particle-based approaches like the Material Point Method (MPM) have…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Louis Guillet , Lars Blatny , Bertil Trottet , Johan Gaume

Most research on the simulation of deformation and failure of metals has been and continues to be performed using the finite element method. However, the issues of mesh entanglement under large deformation, considerable complexity in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-01-13 Biswajit Banerjee

A semi-implicit two-phase double-point Material Point Method (MPM) formulation, based on the incremental fractional-step method to model large deformation geotechnical problems has been derived. The semi-implicit formulation has two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Mian Xie , Pedro Navas , Susana Lopez-Querol

The Material Point Method (MPM) is a hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian approach capable of simulating large deformation problems of history-dependent materials. While the MPM can represent complex and evolving material domains by using Lagrangian…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 Ezra Y. S. Tjung , Shyamini Kularathna , Krishna Kumar , Kenichi Soga

Mixtures of fluids and granular sediments play an important role in many industrial, geotechnical, and aerospace engineering problems, from waste management and transportation (liquid--sediment mixtures) to dust kick-up below helicopter…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Aaron S. Baumgarten , Benjamin L. S. Couchman , Ken Kamrin

This study utilizes a hybrid Finite Element Method (FEM) and Material Point Method (MPM) to investigate the runout of liquefaction-induced flow slide failures. The key inputs to this analysis are the earthquake ground motion, which induces…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

The Material Point Method (MPM) is widely used to analyse coupled (solid-water) problems under large deformations/displacements. However, if not addressed carefully, MPM u-p formulations for poro-mechanics can be affected by two major…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Giuliano Pretti , Robert E. Bird , Nathan D. Gavin , William M. Coombs , Charles E. Augarde

The performance evaluation of a potentially unstable slope involves two key components: the initiation of the slope failure and the post-failure runout. The Finite Element Method (FEM) excels at modeling the initiation of instability but…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-06-16 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

In this paper, we describe a soil-fluid-structure interaction model that combines soil mechanics (saturated sediments), fluid mechanics (seawater or air), and solid mechanics (structures). The formulation combines the Material Point Method,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Quoc Anh Tran , Gustav Grimstad , Seyed Ali Ghoreishian Amiri

The Material Point Method (MPM) is a hybrid Eulerian Lagrangian simulation technique for solid mechanics with significant deformation. Structured background grids are commonly employed in the standard MPM, but they may give rise to several…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Yadi Cao , Yidong Zhao , Minchen Li , Yin Yang , Jinhyun Choo , Demetri Terzopoulos , Chenfanfu Jiang

This paper discusses a general formulation of the material point method in the context of additive decomposition rate-independent plasticity. The process of generating the weak form shows that volume integration over deforming particles can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 Biswajit Banerjee

The Finite element method (FEM) has long served as the computational backbone for topology optimization (TO). However, for designing structures undergoing large deformations, conventional FEM-based TO often exhibits numerical instabilities…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Rahul Kumar Padhy , Aaditya Chandrasekhar , Krishnan Suresh

Shock-physics numerical codes are essential tools for describing the short but extreme fragmentation stage of the hypervelocity impact process on asteroids. However, accurately representing complex interior structures, surfaces, and contact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Xiaoran Yan , Patrick Michel , Ruichen Ni , Yifei Jiao , Junfeng Li

A new gradient-based particle sampling method, MPM-ParVI, based on material point method (MPM), is proposed for variational inference. MPM-ParVI simulates the deformation of a deformable body (e.g. a solid or fluid) under external effects…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Yongchao Huang

The material point method (MPM) has been increasingly used for the simulation of large deformation processes in fluid-infiltrated porous materials. For undrained poromechanical problems, however, standard MPMs are numerically unstable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Yidong Zhao , Jinhyun Choo

This paper presents a novel stabilized mixed material point method (MPM) designed for the unified modeling of free-surface and seepage flow. The unified formulation integrates the Navier-Stokes equation with the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Bodhinanda Chandra , Ryota Hashimoto , Ken Kamrin , Kenichi Soga
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