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The study of superconductivity with unconventional order is complicated in condensed matter systems by their extensive complexity. Optical lattices with their exceptional precision and control allow one to emulate superfluidity avoiding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-26 M. Ölschläger , T. Kock , G. Wirth , A. Ewerbeck , C. Morais Smith , A. Hemmerich

The breaking of time reversal symmetry via the spontaneous formation of chiral order is ubiquitous in nature. Here, we present an unambiguous demonstration of this phenomenon for atoms Bose-Einstein condensed in the second Bloch band of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-23 T. Kock , M. Ölschläger , A. Ewerbeck , W. -M. Huang , L. Mathey , A. Hemmerich

We present a detailed study of the Bose-Hubbard model in a $p$-band triangular lattice by focusing on the evolution of orbital order across the superfluid-Mott insulator transition. Two distinct phases are found in the superfluid regime.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-13 Hua Chen , X. C. Xie

Recent experiments on ultracold atoms in optical lattices have synthesized a variety of tunable bands with degenerate double-well structures in momentum space. Such degeneracies in the single particle spectrum strongly enhance quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-13 Xiaopeng Li , Stefan S. Natu , Arun Paramekanti , S. Das Sarma

Interacting bosons on a single plaquette threaded by a $\pi$-flux can spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry, resulting in a chiral loop current. Connecting such bosonic $\pi$-flux plaquettes in a dispersive configuration was recently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-11 Maxime Burgher , Marco Di Liberto , Nathan Goldman , Ivan Amelio

Orbital degree of freedom plays an important role for understanding quantum many-body phenomena. In this work, we study an experimentally related setup with ultracold bosons loaded into hybridized bands of two-dimensional hexagonal optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-15 Pengfei Zhang , Hui Tan , Jianmin Yuan , Yongqiang Li

We study the superfluid and insulating phases of interacting bosons on the triangular lattice with an inverted dispersion, corresponding to frustrated hopping between sites. The resulting single-particle dispersion has multiple minima at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-07 Michael P. Zaletel , S. A. Parameswaran , Andreas Rüegg , Ehud Altman

We predict the robust existence of a novel quantum orbital stripe order in the $p$-band Bose-Hubbard model of two-dimensional triangular optical lattices with cold bosonic atoms. An orbital angular momentum moment is formed on each site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , W. Vincent Liu , Joel Moore , Sankar Das Sarma

We propose to combine Bose-Einstein condensation in higher Bloch bands and a driven-dissipative cavity-BEC system into a hybrid light-matter platform. Specifically, the condensate is trapped in a bipartite $s$-$p_x$-$p_y$-lattice, with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-04 Hannah Kleine-Pollmann , Ludwig Mathey

Quantum simulations of vestigial orders in multi-orbital superfluids have been attracting continuous research interests in both cold atoms and condensed matter systems, as it provides valuable insights into the high-temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-11 Zhongcheng Yu , Chengyang Wu , Chi Zhang , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

Recent experiments on $p$-orbital atomic bosons have suggested the emergence of a spectacular ultracold superfluid with staggered orbital currents in optical lattices. This raises fundamental questions like the effects of collective thermal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-06 Xiaopeng Li , Arun Paramekanti , Andreas Hemmerich , W. Vincent Liu

We study a model of interacting bosons that occupy the first excited p-band states of a two-dimensional optical lattice. In contrast to the much studied single band Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, this more complex model allows for non-trivial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-21 F. Hébert , Zi Cai , V. G. Rousseau , Congjun Wu , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

We consider interacting bosonic particles on a two-leg triangular ladder in the presence of an artificial gauge field. We employ density matrix renormalization group numerical simulations and analytical bosonization calculations to study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-21 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Thierry Giamarchi

Topological superfluid is an exotic state of quantum matter that possesses a nodeless superfluid gap in the bulk and Andreev edge modes at the boundary of a finite system. Here, we study a multi-orbital superfluid driven by attractive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Ningning Hao , Huaiming Guo , Ping Zhang

Ultracold bosons in optical lattices are one of the few systems where bosonic matter is known to exhibit strong correlations. Here we push the frontier of our understanding of interacting bosons in optical lattices by adding synthetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 Daisuke Yamamoto , I. B. Spielman , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Motivated by experimental advances in the synthesis of gauge potentials for ultracold atoms, we consider the superfluid phase of interacting bosons on a square lattice in the presence of a magnetic field. We show that superfluid order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-01 Stephen Powell , Ryan Barnett , Rajdeep Sensarma , Sankar Das Sarma

Neutral-atom quantum simulators provide a powerful platform for realizing strongly correlated phases, enabling access to dynamical signatures of quasiparticles and symmetry breaking processes. Motivated by recent observations of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-15 Maria Lanaro , Lorenzo Maffi , Marco Di Liberto

The physics of a planar chiral $p\pm i p$ superconductor is studied for various vortex configurations. The occurrence of vortex quasi-particle bound states is exposed together with their ensuing collective properties, such as sub-gap bands…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-26 Daniel Ariad , Yshai Avishai , Eytan Grosfeld

An interesting first order type phase transition between Mott lobes has been reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 135302 (2012) for a two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of attractive three-body interaction. We re-visit the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-22 Manpreet Singh , Sebastian Greschner , Tapan Mishra

We present experiments on chiral active polar particles, realized as vibrated granular rods, revealing the formation of robust ``skipping orbits'' at hard boundaries. These edge states exhibit a net circulation opposite to the particles'…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-08 Raushan Kant , Ananyo Maitra , A K Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy
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