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We consider soliton formation in thermal nonlinear media bounded by rectangular cross-sections and uncover a new class of nonlinear stationary topological state. Specifically, we find that stationary higher-order vortex states in standard…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Bambi Hu , Lluis Torner

Considering SO(32) heterotic string theory compactified on a torus of dimension 4 and less, stability of non-supersymmetric states is studied. A non-supersymmetric state with robust stability is constructed, and its exact stability is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Jihye Seo

We show that the Z-strings of the standard electroweak theory can be stabilized by strong external magnetic fields, provided that $\beta^{1/2} \equiv M_H/M_Z\leq 1$, where $M_H$ and $M_Z$ are the Higgs and Z masses. The magnetic fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jaume Garriga , Xavi Montes

We present some non-topological static wall solutions in two-Higgs extensions of the standard model. They are classically stable in a large region of parameter space, compatible with perturbative unitarity and with present phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Bachas , T. N. Tomaras

Thermodynamic stability of composite vortex in a two-component superconductor is investigated by the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The predicted nature of these vortices has recently attracted much attention. Here we consider axially symmetric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Jun-Ping Wang

We have found the precise stability region of the half quantum vortex (HQV) for superfluid $^3$He A phase confined in parallel plates with a narrow gap under rotation. Standard Ginzburg-Landau free energy, which is well established, is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kawakami , Y. Tsutsumi , K. Machida

This paper investigates the vortex confinement property of the two-point vortex system in a planar domain. We compute the time over which initial point vortices around a stable stationary point remain within a slightly larger ball. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Slim Ibrahim , Ruixun Qin , Shengyi Shen

We study the mechanism of confinement via formation of Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortices on the Higgs branch of N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with massive fundamental matter. Higgs branch represents a limiting case of superconductor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Alexei Yung

We study the disordered, multi-spiral solutions of two-dimensional homogeneous oscillatory media for parameter values at which the single spiral/vortex solution is fully stable. In the framework of the complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGLE)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Carolina Brito , Igor S. Aranson , Hugues Chate

We show that there is a constraint on the parameter space of two Higgs doublet models that comes from the existence of the stable vortex-domain wall systems. The constraint is quite universal in the sense that it depends on only two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-14 Minoru Eto , Masafumi Kurachi , Muneto Nitta

We consider the creation of stable, stationary closed vortex loops, analogue to the vortons and superconducting cosmic strings, in cold atom BEC's. We explore the parameter region where these solutions are likely to exist and comment on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-13 Paulo F. Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Srimoyee Sen

We consider the possibility of the existence of a stable massive charged particle by a minimal extension of the standard model particle content. Absolute stability in the case of singly charged particle is not possible if the usual doublet…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 G. Rajasekaran

We study the low-energy quantum dynamics of vortex strings in the Higgs phase of N=2 supersymmetric QCD. The exact BPS spectrum of the stretched string is shown to coincide with the BPS spectrum of the four-dimensional parent gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Amihay Hanany , David Tong

We study the properties of vortex solutions and magnetic response of two-component $U(1)\times U(1)\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ superconductors, with phase separation driven by intercomponent density-density interaction. Such a theory can be viewed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-06 Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

By using different continuation methods, we unveil a wide region in the parameter space of the discrete cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, where several families of stable vortex solitons coexist. All these stationary solutions…

In this note we construct self--dual vortices and cosmic strings from the generalized Abelian Higgs theory. A special model of the theory is of focused interest in which the Higgs potential is a polynomial depending on $m$. When $|m|>0$, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

We study the quantum stabilization of a cosmic string by a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced version of the standard model. We show that charged strings, obtained by populating fermionic bound state levels, become stable if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

The low-energy physics of (quasi)degenerate one-dimensional systems is typically understood as the particle-like dynamics of kinks between stable, ordered structures. Such dynamics, we show, becomes highly non-trivial when the ground states…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-27 Cristiano Nisoli , Alexander V. Balatsky

We study the behaviour of heavy inertial particles in the flow field of two like-signed vortices. In a frame co-rotating with the two vortices, we find that stable fixed points exist for these heavy inertial particles; these stable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 S. Ravichandran , Prasad Perlekar , Rama Govindarajan

We consider interaction of vortices in the vector complex Ginzburg--Landau equation (CVGLE). In the limit of small field coupling, it is found analytically that the interaction between well-separated defects in two different fields is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Igor S. Aranson , Len M. Pismen