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Contraction analysis uses a local criterion to prove the long-term behaviour of a dynamical system. A contraction metric is a Riemannian metric with respect to which the distance between adjacent solutions contracts. If adjacent solutions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Peter Giesl

For a probability measure preserving dynamical system $(\mathcal{X},f,\mu)$, the Poincar\'e Recurrence Theorem asserts that $\mu$-almost every orbit is recurrent with respect to its initial condition. This motivates study of the statistics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Mark Holland , Mike Todd

We consider flow-structure interactions modeled by a modified wave equation coupled at an interface with equations of nonlinear elasticity. Both subsonic and supersonic flow velocities are treated with Neumann type flow conditions, and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Igor Chueshov , Irena Lasiecka , Justin T. Webster

We proved uniqueness and instability of the symmetric subsonic--sonic flow solution of the compressible potential flow equation in a surface with convergent areas of cross--sections. Such a surface may be regarded as an approximation of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Pan Liu , Hairong Yuan

This paper deals with existence and robust stability of hybrid limit cycles for a class of hybrid systems given by the combination of continuous dynamics on a flow set and discrete dynamics on a jump set. For this purpose, the notion of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Xuyang Lou , Yuchun Li , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

We prove that the orbit of a non-periodic point at prime values of the horocycle flow in the modular surface is dense in a set of positive measure. For some special orbits we also prove that they are dense in the whole space (assuming the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-03 P. Sarnak , A. Ubis

We consider the geodesic flow for a rank one non-positive curvature closed manifold. We prove an asymptotic version of the Central Limit Theorem for families of measures constructed from regular closed geodesics converging to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Daniel J. Thompson , Tianyu Wang

In this paper it is proved that near a compact, invariant, proper subset of a continuous flow on a compact, connected metric space, at least one, out of twenty eight relevant dynamical phenomena, will necessarily occur. This result shows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Pedro Teixeira

In three-dimensional turbulent flows, the flux of energy from large to small scales breaks time symmetry. We show here that this irreversibility can be quantified by following the relative motion of several Lagrangian tracers. We find by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jennifer Jucha , Haitao Xu , Alain Pumir , Eberhard Bodenschatz

A broken time-reversal symmetry, i.e. broken detailed balance, is central to non-equilibrium physics and is a prerequisite for life. However, it turns out to be quite challenging to unambiguously define and quantify time-reversal symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-20 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

The motion of a pair of counter-rotating point vortices placed in a uniform flow around a circular cylinder forms a rich nonlinear system that is often used to model vortex shedding. The phase portrait of the Hamiltonian governing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-11 G. L. Vasconcelos , M. N. Moura , A. M. J. Schakel

Fluctuations of observables as functions of time, or "fluctuation patterns", are studied in a chaotic microscopically reversible system that has irreversibly reached a nonequilibrium stationary state. Supposing that during a certain, long…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-10-08 G. Gallavotti

For many measure preserving dynamical systems $(\Omega,T,m)$ the successive hitting times to a small set is well approximated by a Poisson process on the real line. In this work we define a new process obtained from recording not only the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Françoise Pène , Benoit Saussol

The classical theorems of inviscid stability have been extended for compressible flows past compliant surfaces. We consider normal modes imposed on a plane parallel compressible flow past compliant walls modelled as spring-backed plates and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-29 Mandeep Deka , Gaurav Tomar , Viswanathan Kumaran

Time reversal symmetry is studied in a space with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta of canonical type. The circular motion is examined as an apparent example of time reversal symmetry breaking in the space. On…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Kh. P. Gnatenko , M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

We prove a generalization of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff theorem for the open annulus showing that if a homeomorphism satisfies a certain twist condition and the nonwandering set is connected, then there is a fixed point. Our main focus is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Richeson , Jim Wiseman

We investigate the properties of time reversibility of a soliton gas, originating from a dispersive regularization of a shock wave, as it propagates in a strongly disordered environment. An original approach combining information measures…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Fratalocchi , A. Armaroli , S. Trillo

Using complementary numerical approaches at high resolution, we study the late-time behaviour of an inviscid, incompressible two-dimensional flow on the surface of a sphere. Starting from a random initial vorticity field comprised of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-08 David G. Dritschel , Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

We characterize the rate of convergence of a converging volume-normalized Yamabe flow in terms of Morse theoretic properties of the limiting metric. If the limiting metric is an integrable critical point for the Yamabe functional (for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Alessandro Carlotto , Otis Chodosh , Yanir A. Rubinstein

In this paper the motion of two-phase, incompressible, viscous fluids with surface tension is investigated. Three cases are considered: (1) the case of heat-conducting fluids, (2) the case of isothermal fluids, and (3) the case of Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke