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We illustrate a general technique for enumerating factors of k-automatic sequences by proving a conjecture on the number f(n) of unbordered factors of the Thue-Morse sequence. We show that f(n) <= n for n >= 4 and that f(n) = n infinitely…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Daniel Goc , Hamoon Mousavi , Jeffrey Shallit

We consider time-inhomogeneous ODEs whose parameters are governed by an underlying ergodic Markov process. When this underlying process is accelerated by a factor $\varepsilon^{-1}$, an averaging phenomenon occurs and the solution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Pierre Monmarché , Edouard Strickler

We study independent and identically distributed random iterations of continuous maps defined on a connected closed subset $S$ of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{k}$. We assume the maps are monotone (with respect to a suitable partial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Edgar Matias , Eduardo Silva

Subshifts of deterministic substitutions are ubiquitous objects in dynamical systems and aperiodic order (the mathematical theory of quasicrystals). Two of their most striking features are that they have low complexity (zero topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Philipp Gohlke , Andrew Mitchell , Dan Rust , Tony Samuel

We consider numeration systems based on a $d$-tuple $\mathbf{U}=(U_1,\ldots,U_d)$ of sequences of integers and we define $(\mathbf{U},\mathbb{K})$-regular sequences through $\mathbb{K}$-recognizable formal series, where $\mathbb{K}$ is any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Émilie Charlier , Célia Cisternino , Manon Stipulanti

The flow of contracting systems contracts 1-dimensional parallelotopes, i.e., line segments, at an exponential rate. One reason for the usefulness of contracting systems is that many interconnections of contracting sub-systems yield an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Ron Ofir , Michael Margaliot , Yoash Levron , Jean-Jacques Slotine

By generalising Rudin's construction of an aperiodic sequence, we derive new substitution-based structures which have purely absolutely continuous diffraction and mixed dynamical spectrum, with absolutely continuous and pure point parts. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Lax Chan , Uwe Grimm , Ian Short

We study conditions under which integer sequences with independent, identically distributed gaps are asymptotically $k$-complete, meaning that every sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of exactly $k$ distinct elements…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Vahram Asatryan , Erik Babasyan , Sevak Mkrtchyan

Following up on a paper of Balamohan, Kuznetsov, and Tanny, we analyze a variant of Hofstadter's Q-sequence and show it is 2-automatic. An automaton computing the sequence is explicitly given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-14 J. -P. Allouche , J. Shallit

The theory part of this paper is sketched as follows. Based on column stochastic average matrix $T_n$ selected as a basic substitution matrix, the method of advanced successive difference substitution is established. Then, a set of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-04-05 Yong Yao

We study computational questions related with the stability of discrete-time linear switching systems with switching sequences constrained by an automaton. We first present a decidable sufficient condition for their boundedness when the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Matthew Philippe , Gilles Millerioux , Raphaël M. Jungers

In this paper we recall the concepts of $G$-odometer and $G$-subodometer for $G$-actions, where $G$ is a discrete finitely generated group, which generalize the notion of odometer in the case $G=\ZZ$. We characterize the $G$-regularly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 M. I. Cortez , S. Petite

We investigate quantitative recurrence in systems having an infinite measure. We extend the Ornstein-Weiss theorem for a general class of infinite systems estimating return time in decreasing sequences of cylinders. Then we restrict to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Stefano Galatolo , Dong Han Kim , Kyewon Koh Park

We provide characterizations of continuous eigenvalues for minimal symbolic dynamical systems described by $S$-adic structures satisfying natural mild conditions, such as recognizability and primitiveness. Under the additional assumptions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Valérie Berthé , Paulina Cecchi-Bernales , Bastián Espinoza

This paper is concerned with the concept of linear repetitivity in the theory of tilings. We prove a general uniform subadditive ergodic theorem for linearly repetitive tilings. This theorem unifies and extends various known (sub)additive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 David Damanik , Daniel Lenz

Using a novel rewriting problem, we show that several natural decision problems about finite automata are undecidable (i.e., recursively unsolvable). In contrast, we also prove three related problems are decidable. We apply one result to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Jörg Endrullis , Jeffrey Shallit , Tim Smith

We show that a $k$-linear pointwise ergodic theorem on an ergodic measure-preserving system implies a uniform $k$-linear nilsequence Wiener-Wintner theorem on that system. The assumption is known to hold for arbitrary systems and $k=2$ (due…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Pavel Zorin-Kranich

This paper explores the fundamental limits of a simple system, inspired by the intermittent Kalman filtering model, where the actuation direction is drawn uniformly from the unit hypersphere. The model allows us to focus on a fundamental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Rahul Arya , Chih-Yuan Chiu , Gireeja Ranade

We present in this paper a new method to deal with automatic sequences. This method allows us to prove a M\"obius-randomness-principle for automatic sequences from which we deduce the Sarnak conjecture for this class of sequences.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Clemens Müllner

In this paper, we study the mean Li-Yorke chaotic phenomenon along any infinite positive integer sequence for infinite-dimensional random dynamical systems. To be precise, we prove that if an injective continuous infinite-dimensional random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Chunlin Liu , Feng Tan , Jianhua Zhang