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We develop a general methodology for numerical computations of electromagnetic (EM) fields and forces in matter, based on solving the macroscopic Maxwell's equations in real space and adopting the Maxwell Stress Tensor formalism. Our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Antonoyiannakis , J. B. Pendry

We show how a simple calculation leads to the surprising result that an excited two-level atom moving through vacuum sees a tiny friction force of first order in v/c. At first sight this seems to be in obvious contradiction to other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Matthias Sonnleitner , Nils Trautmann , Stephen M. Barnett

The neutron, in addition to possibly having a permanent electric dipole moment as a consequence of violation of time-reversal invariance, develops an induced electric dipole moment in the presence of an external electric field. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-23 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck

We establish, within the second quantization method, the general dipole-dipole Hamiltonian interaction of a system of $n$-level atoms. The variational energy surface of the $n$-level atoms interacting with $\ell$-mode fields and under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Sergio Cordero , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

We propose a new approach to calculate van der Waals forces between nanoparticles where the van der Waals energy can be reduced to the energy of elementary surface plasmon oscillations in nanoparticles. The general theory is applied to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-27 V. V. Klimov , A. Lambrecht

The classical electromagnetic self-force on an arbitrary time-dependent electric or magnetic dipole moving with constant velocity in vacuum, and in a medium, is considered. Of course, in vacuum there is no net force on such a particle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Kimball A. Milton , Hannah Day , Yang Li , Xin Guo , Gerard Kennedy

Fluctuations of the thermal or classical component of the van der Waals force between two dielectric slabs, modelled as an ensemble of polarizable dipoles which interact via the usual electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction, are evaluated.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. S. Dean , V. A. Parsegian , R. Podgornik

The Lifshitz theory of the van der Waals force is extended for the case of an atom (molecule) interacting with a plane surface of an uniaxial crystal or with a long solid cylinder or cylindrical shell made of isotropic material or uniaxial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. V. Blagov , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We compare two ways of force terms generating in the model of nonrelativistic particle moving in the presence of constant field force $\vec{F}$. First of them uses the twist-deformed N-enlarged Newton-Hooke quantum space-times while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Marcin Daszkiewicz

I revisit the problem of the interaction between two dissimilar atoms with one atom in an excited state, recently addressed by the authors of Refs.[1-3], and for which precedent approaches have given conflicting results. In the first place,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Manuel Donaire

Since general relativity is a consistent low energy effective field theory, it is possible to compute quantum corrections to classical forces. Here we compute a quantum correction to the gravitational potential between a pair of polarizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 L. H. Ford , Mark P. Hertzberg , J. Karouby

All low-order conservation laws are found for a general class of nonlinear wave equations in one dimension with linear damping which is allowed to be time-dependent. Such equations arise in numerous physical applications and have attracted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Stephen C. Anco , Almudena P. Marquez , Tamara M. Garrido , Maria L. Gandarias

The transient Casimir-Polder force on a two-level atom introduced into a three-dimensional, inhomogeneous, generally non-reciprocal environment is evaluated using non-Markovian Weisskopf-Wigner theory in the strong and weak coupling…

Van der Waals torque determines the relative rotational motion between anisotropic objects, being of relevance to low-dimensional systems. Here we demonstrate a substantial torque between anisotropic two-dimensional materials that arises…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Zepu Kou , Yuquan Zhou , Zonghuiyi Jiang , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Xiaofei Liu

We consider the scattering of two color dipoles (e.g., heavy quarkonium states) at low energy - a QCD analog of Van der Waals interaction. Even though the couplings of the dipoles to the gluon field can be described in perturbation theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Fujii , D. Kharzeev

We consider the van der Waals interaction between two ground-state atoms embedded in adjacent semi-infinite magnetodielectric media, with emphasis on medium effects on it. We demonstrate that, in this case, at small atom-atom distances the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Tomas

We introduce a novel computational approach for the investigation of complex correlated electron materials which makes it possible to evaluate interatomic forces and thereby determine atomic displacements and structural transformations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-24 I. Leonov , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt

Static electric dipole moments of nondegenerate systems probe mass scales for physics beyond the Standard Model well beyond those reached directly at high energy colliders. Discrimination between different physics models, however, requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-05 Ricardo Alarcon , Jim Alexander , Vassilis Anastassopoulos , Takatoshi Aoki , Rick Baartman , Stefan Baeßler , Larry Bartoszek , Douglas H. Beck , Franco Bedeschi , Robert Berger , Martin Berz , Hendrick L. Bethlem , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Michael Blaskiewicz , Thomas Blum , Themis Bowcock , Anastasia Borschevsky , Kevin Brown , Dmitry Budker , Sergey Burdin , Brendan C. Casey , Gianluigi Casse , Giovanni Cantatore , Lan Cheng , Timothy Chupp , Vince Cianciolo , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Steven M. Clayton , Chris Crawford , B. P. Das , Hooman Davoudiasl , Jordy de Vries , David DeMille , Dmitri Denisov , Milind V. Diwan , John M. Doyle , Jonathan Engel , George Fanourakis , Renee Fatemi , Bradley W. Filippone , Victor V. Flambaum , Timo Fleig , Nadia Fomin , Wolfram Fischer , Gerald Gabrielse , R. F. Garcia Ruiz , Antonios Gardikiotis , Claudio Gatti , Andrew Geraci , James Gooding , Bob Golub , Peter Graham , Frederick Gray , W. Clark Griffith , Selcuk Haciomeroglu , Gerald Gwinner , Steven Hoekstra , Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Haixin Huang , Nicholas R. Hutzler , Marco Incagli , Takeyasu M. Ito , Taku Izubuchi , Andrew M. Jayich , Hoyong Jeong , David Kaplan , Marin Karuza , David Kawall , On Kim , Ivan Koop , Wolfgang Korsch , Ekaterina Korobkina , Valeri Lebedev , Jonathan Lee , Soohyung Lee , Ralf Lehnert , Kent K. H. Leung , Chen-Yu Liu , Joshua Long , Alberto Lusiani , William J. Marciano , Marios Maroudas , Andrei Matlashov , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Richard Mawhorter , Francois Meot , Emanuele Mereghetti , James P. Miller , William M. Morse , James Mott , Zhanibek Omarov , Luis A. Orozco , Christopher M. O'Shaughnessy , Cenap Ozben , SeongTae Park , Robert W. Pattie , Alexander N. Petrov , Giovanni Maria Piacentino , Bradley R. Plaster , Boris Podobedov , Matthew Poelker , Dinko Pocanic , V. S. Prasannaa , Joe Price , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Deepak Raparia , Surjeet Rajendran , Matthew Reece , Austin Reid , Sergio Rescia , Adam Ritz , B. Lee Roberts , Marianna S. Safronova , Yasuhiro Sakemi , Philipp Schmidt-Wellenburg , Andrea Shindler , Yannis K. Semertzidis , Alexander Silenko , Jaideep T. Singh , Leonid V. Skripnikov , Amarjit Soni , Edward Stephenson , Riad Suleiman , Ayaki Sunaga , Michael Syphers , Sergey Syritsyn , M. R. Tarbutt , Pia Thoerngren , Rob G. E. Timmermans , Volodya Tishchenko , Anatoly V. Titov , Nikolaos Tsoupas , Spyros Tzamarias , Alessandro Variola , Graziano Venanzoni , Eva Vilella , Joost Vossebeld , Peter Winter , Eunil Won , Anatoli Zelenski , Tanya Zelevinsky , Yan Zhou , Konstantin Zioutas

A time-dependent Casimir-Polder force is shown to arise during the time evolution of a partially dressed two-level atom. The partially dressed atom is obtained by a rapid change of an atomic parameter such as its transition frequency, due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Passante , F. Persico

We present an explicit analytic calculation of the energy-level shift of an atom in front of a non-dispersive and non-dissipative dielectric slab. We work with the fully quantized electromagnetic field, taking retardation into account. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 Ana Maria Contreras Reyes , Claudia Eberlein
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