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Certain exact relations among transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions due to QCD equations of motion turn into approximate ones upon the neglect of pure twist-3 terms. On the basis of available data from HERMES we test…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , A. Metz , P. Schweitzer , T. Teckentrup

The role of transverse momentum of quarks in semi-inclusive leptoproduction will be discussed. It involves generalized distribution and fragmentation functions which depend on both the longitudinal lightcone momentum fraction of the quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jakob , A. Kotzinian , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

We discuss the effects of so-called gluonic poles in twist-three hadronic matrix elements, as first considered by Qiu and Sterman, in the Drell-Yan process. These effects cannot be distinguished from those of time-reversal odd distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 D. Boer , P. J. Mulders , O. V. Teryaev

At leading twist the transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions of the pion consist of two functions, the unpolarized $f_{1,\pi}(x,\boldsymbol k^{\, 2}_\perp)$ and the Boer-Mulders function $h_{1,\pi}^{\perp}(x,\boldsymbol k^{\,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer

In the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark a left-right asymmetry, the Collins asymmetry, is expected for each hadron produced in the process $\mu N \rightarrow \mu ' h^{+} h^{-} X$. Similarly, an asymmetry is also expected for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-23 Franco Bradamante

We apply the joint threshold and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization theorem to introduce new threshold-TMD distribution functions, including threshold-TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kajal Samanta , Ding Yu Shao , Yang-Li Zeng

We consider the leading and sub-leading twist $T$-odd and even contributions to the $\cos 2\phi$ azimuthal asymmetry in unpolarized dilepton production in Drell-Yan Scattering and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of pions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Leonard P. Gamberg

Taking into account the effect of final state interaction, we calculate the non-zero (na\"{i}ve) $T$-odd transverse momentum dependent distribution $h_1^{\perp}(x,\kp^2)$ of the pion in a quark-spectator-antiquark model with effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhun Lu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Sivers asymmetry, adopted to explain transverse single spin asymmetries (SSA) observed in inclusive pion production, p(transv. polarized) p --> pion + X and p-bar(transv. polarized) p --> pion + X is used here to compute SSA in Drell-Yan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Anselmino , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

In the resummation of collinear gluons emitted together with active partons from the hadrons in the Drell-Yan process (DY) effects of color entanglement become important when the transverse directions are taken into account. It is then no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-12 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

We discuss transverse polarization distribution and fragmentation functions, in particular, T-odd functions with transverse momentum dependence, which might be relevant for the description of single transverse spin asymmetries. The role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Daniel Boer

We derive the leading order matching of the quark generated polarized transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions onto the collinear functions at small values of the transverse distance. Starting from the very definition of the TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

Single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive pion production are measured by the HERMES experiment for the first time, with a transversely polarised hydrogen target. Two different sine-dependencies are extracted which can be related to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 U. Elschenbroich , G. Schnell , R. Seidl

We present the first calculation in lattice QCD of the lowest two moments of transverse spin densities of quarks in the nucleon. They encode correlations between quark spin and orbital angular momentum. Our dynamical simulations are based…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , Ph. Hägler , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

Generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) are the most general parton correlation functions of hadrons. By considering the exclusive double Drell-Yan process it is shown for the first time how quark GTMDs can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-09 Shohini Bhattacharya , Andreas Metz , Jian Zhou

The angular distribution in photon-jet production in p\bar{p} -> \gamma jet X is studied within a generalized factorization scheme taking into account the transverse momentum of the partons in the initial hadrons. Within this scheme an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-04 C. Pisano , D. Boer , P. J. Mulders

The investigation of transverse spin and transverse momentum effects in deep inelastic scattering is one of the key physics programs of the COMPASS collaboration. Three channels have been analyzed at COMPASS to access the transversity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Christian Schill

The most recent data on the weighted transverse single spin asymmetry $A_{UT}^{\sin(\phi_h-\phi_S)}$ from HERMES and COMPASS collaborations are analysed within LO parton model with unintegrated parton distribution and fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

At present, the Boer-Mulders function for a given quark flavour has been extracted from data on semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering using the simplifying, but theoretically inconsistent, assumption that it is proportional to the Sivers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-17 E. Christova , D. Kotlorz , E. Leader

There are four new structure functions for the spin-1 deuteron in comparison with the ones for the spin-1/2 proton, and they are called $b_1$, $b_2$, $b_3$, and $b_4$. The twist-2 structure functions $b_1$ and $b_2$ are expressed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song