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The present paper extends the classical second-order variational problem of Herglotz type to the more general context of the Euclidean sphere S^n following variational and optimal control approaches. The relation between the Hamiltonian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 L. Machado , L. Abrunheiro , N. Martins

We investigate string solutions to the classical equations of motion ("classical QCD strings") for a dual Ginzburg-Landau model corresponding to SU(3) gluodynamics in an abelian projection. For a certain relation between couplings of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. N. Chernodub

In this work we deform the phi^4 model with distinct deformation functions, to propose a diversity of sine-Gordon-like models. We investigate the proposed models and we obtain all the topological solutions they engender. In particular, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. M. C. Malbouisson , R. Menezes

We obtain some new results on classical solutions of two dimensional Euclidean sigma models. From earlier work of Din-Zakrzewski, Glaser-Stora, and numerous differential geometers, one knows explicit solutions in the case of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. A. Guest , Y. Ohnita

A Heisenberg-Clifford realization of a deformed $U(sl_{2})$ by two parameters $p$ and $q$ is discussed. The commutation relations for this deformed algebra have interesting connection with the theta functions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jun'ichi Shiraishi

We prove the concavity of classical solutions to a wide class of degenerate elliptic differential equations on strictly convex domains of the unit sphere. The proof employs a suitable two-point maximum principle, a technique which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Mat Langford , Julian Scheuer

We describe a simple dynamical model characterized by the presence of two noncommuting Hamiltonian constraints. This feature mimics the constraint structure of general relativity, where there is one Hamiltonian constraint associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Merced Montesinos , Carlo Rovelli , Thomas Thiemann

Certain supersymmetric sigma models in 2+1 dimensions feature multi-soliton solutions, with and without scattering. We subject these systems to a non-anticommutative deformation by replacing the Grassmann algebra of the odd superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei V. Ketov , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We investigate with the help of Clifford algebraic methods the Mandelbrot set over arbitrary two-component number systems. The complex numbers are regarded as operator spinors in D\times spin(2) resp. spin(2). The thereby induced (pseudo)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertfried Fauser

In this paper we construct explicit solutions and calculate the corresponding $\tau$-function to the system of Schlesinger equations describing isomonodromy deformations of $2\times 2$ matrix linear ordinary differential equation whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev , D. A. Korotkin

In this note we extend the classical relation between the equilibrium configurations of unit movable point charges in a plane electrostatic field created by these charges together with some fixed point charges and the polynomial solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Boris Shapiro

In this work, we introduce two novel classes of quasilinear elliptic equations, each driven by the double phase operator with variable exponents. The first class features a new double phase equation where exponents depend on the gradient of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Ala Eddine Bahrouni , Anouar Bahrouni , Hlel Missaoui

We study two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models with target spaces being the complex super Grassmannian manifolds, that is, coset supermanifolds $G(m,p|n,q)\cong U(m|n)/[U(p|q)\otimes U(m-p|n-q)]$ for $0\leq p \leq m$, $0\leq q \leq n$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ryu Sasaki , Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

In this paper, we first prove the existence of classical solutions to a class of Keldysh-type equations. Next, we apply this existence result to prove the structural stability of one-dimensional smooth transonic solutions to the steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Chunjing Xie

We introduce a notion of elliptic differential graded Lie algebra. The class of elliptic algebras contains such examples as the algebra of differential forms with values in endomorphisms of a flat vector bundle over a compact manifold, etc.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Maxim Braverman

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We prove locally in time the existence of a smooth solution for multidimensional two-phase Stefan problem for degenerate parabolic equations of the porous medium type. We establish also natural H\"{o}lder class for the boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-10 S. P. Degtyarev

We establish existence and qualitative properties of saddle-shaped solutions of the elliptic fractional equation $(-\Delta)^{1/2}u=f(u)$ in all the space $\re^{2m}$, where $f$ is of bistable type. These solutions are odd with respect to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Eleonora Cinti

We present explicit formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the elliptic Calogero-Sutherland (eCS) model as formal power series to all orders in the nome of the elliptic functions, for arbitrary values of the (positive) coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Edwin Langmann

We analyse several physical aspects of the dressed elliptic strings propagating on $\mathbb{R} \times \mathrm{S}^2$ and of their counterparts in the Pohlmeyer reduced theory, i.e. the sine-Gordon equation. The solutions are divided into two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-20 Dimitrios Katsinis , Ioannis Mitsoulas , Georgios Pastras