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In this article we present certain formulas involving arithmetical functions. In the first part we study properties of sums and product formulas for general type of arithmetic functions. In the second part we apply these formulas to the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Nikos Bagis

The classical arithmetic Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem can be applied only to projective morphisms that are smooth over the complex numbers. In this paper we generalize the arithmetic Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem to the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-09 José Ignacio Burgos Gil , Gerard Freixas i Montplet , Razvan Litcanu

In this paper we study a general class of conics starting from a quotient field. We give a group structure over these conics generalizing the construction of a group over the Pell hyperbola. Furthermore, we generalize the definition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

Let $k$ be a $d$-local field of characteristic 0, and let $K$ be the function field of a nice curve over $k$. We give a defect to weak approximation for reductive groups over $K$ using arithmetic dualities.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Zhongda Li , Che Liu , Haoxiang Pan

In this paper, we give an explicit description of the de Rham and p-adic polylogarithms for elliptic curves using the Kronecker theta function. We prove in particular that when the elliptic curve has complex multiplication and good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Kenichi Bannai , Shinichi Kobayashi , Takeshi Tsuji

We prove quantitative regularity estimates for the solutions to non-linear continuity equations and their discretized numerical approximations on Cartesian grids when advected by a rough force field. This allow us to recover the known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-01 F. Ben Belgacem , P-E Jabin

We obtain matching direct and inverse theorems for the degree of weighted $L_p$-approximation by polynomials with the Jacobi weights $(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta$. Combined, the estimates yield a constructive characterization of various…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Kirill A. Kopotun , Dany Leviatan , Igor A. Shevchuk

In the present paper and as an application of Roth's theorem concerning the rational approximation of algebraic numbers, we give a sufficient condition that will assure us that a sum, product and quotient of some series of positive rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Sarra Ahallal , Fedoua Sghiouer , Ali Kacha

In this short note, we give two proofs of the infinitude of primes via valuation theory and give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of prime reciprocals by Roth's theorem and Euler-Legendre's theorem for arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Shin-ichiro Seki

The summation of logarithmic contributions to perturbative radiative corrections in physical processes through use of the renormalization group equation has proved to be a useful way of enhancing the information one can obtain from explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-17 D. G. C. McKeon

We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of boundary lattice points of a rational polygon in terms of its denominator and the number of interior lattice points, generalizing Scott's inequality. We then give sharp lower and upper bounds on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Martin Bohnert , Justus Springer

We explore the concept of projections of syzygies and prove two new technical results; we firstly give a precise characterization of syzygy schemes in terms of their projections, secondly, we prove a converse to Aprodu's Projection Theorem.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Michael Kemeny

A class of two-dimensional field theories with exponential interactions is introduced. The interaction depends on two ``coupling'' matrices and is sufficiently general to include all Toda field theories existing in the literature. Lie point…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Lafortune , P. Winternitz , L. Martina

We describe an explicit version of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem using a generalization of Gallagher's larger sieve. We give applications to the Galois theory of random polynomials, and to the images of the adelic representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-01 David Zywina

In this article we give explicit formulae for a lift of the relative Frobenius morphism between elliptic curves and show how one can compute this lift in the case of ordinary reduction in odd characteristic. Our theory can also be used in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Robert Carls

We generalize the classical Bernstein theorem concerning the constructive description of classes of functions uniformly continuous on the real line. The approximation of continuous bounded functions by entire functions of exponential type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Vladimir Andrievskii

By some result on the study of arithemtic over trivially valued field, we find its applications to Arakelov geometry over adelic curves. We prove a partial result of the continuity of arithmetic $\chi$-volume along semiample divisors.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Wenbin Luo

We show that the counting of rational curves on a complete toric variety that are in general position to the toric prime divisors coincides with the counting of certain tropical curves. The proof is algebraic-geometric and relies on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeo Nishinou , Bernd Siebert

The equation of motion of affine Toda field theory is a coupled equation for $r$ fields, $r$ is the rank of the underlying Lie algebra. Most of the theories admit reduction, in which the equation is satisfied by fewer than $r$ fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Pratik Khastgir , Ryu Sasaki

We prove an arithmetic analogue of Fujita's approximation theorem in Arakelov geometry, conjectured by Moriwaki, by using slope method and measures associated to $\mathbb R$-filtrations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Huayi Chen