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Related papers: Measuring Zak phase in room-temperature atoms

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A measurement technique is described which has the potential to map the atomic site occupancies of ultracold atoms in a short-period three-dimensional optical lattice. The method uses accordion and pinning lattices, together with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

The realization and detection of topological phases with ultracold atomic gases is at the frontier of current theoretical and experimental research. Here, we identify cold atoms in optical ladders subjected to synthetic magnetic fields as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Dario Hügel , Belén Paredes

Topological states of matter, as quantum Hall systems or topological insulators, cannot be distinguished from ordinary matter by local measurements in the bulk of the material. Instead, global measurements are required, revealing…

One-dimensional superlattices with modulated coupling constants show rich topological properties and tunable edge states. Beyond the dimeric case, probing the topological properties of superlattices is a challenge. Here we suggest a rather…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-15 Stefano Longhi

We use the density matrix formalism in order to calculate the energy level shifts, in second order on interaction, of an atom in the presence of a perfectly conducting wall in the dipole approximation. The thermal corrections are also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

Various unusual behaviors of artificial materials are governed by their topological properties, among which the edge state at the boundary of a photonic or phononic lattice has been captivated as a popular notion. However, this remarkable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Minghong Qi , Dong Wang , Pei-Chao Cao , Xue-Feng Zhu , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Hongsheng Chen , Ying Li

Atomic wave packets loaded into a phase-modulated vertical optical-lattice potential exhibit a coherent delocalization dynamics arising from intraband transitions among Wannier-Stark levels. Wannier-Stark intraband transitions are here…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Ivanov , A. Alberti , M. Schioppo , G. Ferrari , M. Artoni , M. L. Chiofalo , G. M. Tino

The central goal of this thesis is to develop methods to experimentally study topological phases. We do so by applying the powerful toolbox of quantum simulation techniques with cold atoms in optical lattices. To this day, a complete…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-26 Samuel Mugel

We investigate topological phases induced by a driven electric field coupled to a dimer chain (a model for poly-acetylene) at high frequency regime. It is shown how the topological invariant of the system can be controlled by the field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Fatemeh Askari Shahid , Hosein Cheraghchi

This is an introductory review of the physics of topological quantum matter with cold atoms. Topological quantum phases, originally discovered and investigated in condensed matter physics, have recently been explored in a range of different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-03 Dan-Wei Zhang , Yan-Qing Zhu , Y. X. Zhao , Hui Yan , Shi-Liang Zhu

While the vibrational thermodynamics of materials with small anharmonicity at low temperatures has been understood well based on the harmonic phonons approximation; at high temperatures, this understanding must accommodate how phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 Tian Lan

We present a non-perturbative analysis of a new experimental technique for probing ultracold bosons in an optical lattice by periodic lattice depth modulations. This is done using the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kollath , A. Iucci , T. Giamarchi , W. Hofstetter , U. Schollwoeck

Lattice models are crucial for studying thermodynamic properties in many physical, biological and chemical systems. We investigate Lattice Restricted Primitive Model (LRPM) of electrolytes with different discretization parameters in order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Maxim N. Artyomov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We propose a new approach to characterizing the depths of optical lattices, in which an atomic gas is given a finite initial momentum, which leads to high amplitude oscillations in the zeroth diffraction order which are robust to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Benjamin T. Beswick , Ifan G. Hughes , Simon A. Gardiner

Ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices provide one of the most promising platforms for analog quantum simulations of complex quantum many-body systems. Large-size systems can now routinely be reached and are already used to probe a large…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-30 J. Gertis , M. Friesdorf , C. A. Riofrio , J. Eisert

Two types of room temperature detectors of terahertz laser radiation have been developed which allow in an all-electric manner to determine the plane of polarization of linearly polarized radiation and the Stokes parameters of elliptically…

We study the propagation of cold-atom wave packets in an interferometer with a Mach-Zehnder topology based on the dynamical phase of Bloch oscillation in a weakly forced optical lattice with a narrow potential barrier that functions as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-13 Uri London , Omri Gat

In the framework of open quantum systems, we study the geometric phase acquired by freely falling and static two-level atoms interacting with quantized conformally coupled massless scalar fields in de Sitter-invariant vacuum. We find that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Zehua Tian , Jiliang Jing

We study analytically and numerically the thermoelectric properties of a chain of cold atoms with dipole-dipole interactions placed in an optical periodic potential. At small potential amplitudes the chain slides freely that corresponds to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-01 Oleg V. Zhirov , José Lages , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Nontrivial topology in lattices is characterized by invariants--such as the Zak phase for one dimensional (1D) lattices--derived from wave functions covering the Brillouin zone. We realized the 1D bipartite Rice-Mele (RM) lattice using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-19 G. H. Reid , Mingwu Lu , A. R. Fritsch , A. M. Piñeiro , I. B. Spielman