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We study the theory of equations in one variable over polyhedral semirings. The article revolves around a notion of solution to a polynomial equation over a polyhedral semiring. Our main results are a characterisation of local solutions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Madhusudan Manjunath

The growth of tropical geometry has generated significant interest in the tropical semiring in the past decade. However, there are other semirings in tropical algebra that provide more information, such as the symmetrized (max, +),…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Sara Kalisnik Verovsek , Davorin Lesnik

We build on previous work on multirings (\cite{roberto2021quadratic}) that provides generalizations of the available abstract quadratic forms theories (special groups and real semigroups) to the context of multirings…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz mariano

This paper introduces the foundations of the polynomial algebra and basic structures for algebraic geometry over the extended tropical semiring. Our development, which includes the tropical version for the fundamental theorem of algebra,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

Building over recent results, we expand the basic theory of algebraic extensions to the realm of superfields -a field with multivalued sum and product-, showing that every superfield has a (unique up to isomorphism) strong algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz Mariano , Hugo Rafael de Oliveira Ribeiro

There are two kinds of polynomial functions on matrix algebras over commutative rings: those induced by polynomials with coefficients in the algebra itself and those induced by polynomials with scalar coefficients. In the case of algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sophie Frisch

We present a theory for splitting algebras of monic polynomials over rings, and apply the results to symmetric functions, and Galois theory. Our main result is that the ring of invariants of a splitting algebra under the symmetric group…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Torsten Ekedahl , Dan Laksov

In this paper, a transform approach is used for polycyclic and serial codes over finite local rings in the case that the defining polynomials have no multiple roots. This allows us to study them in terms of linear algebra and invariant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Maryam Bajalan , Edgar Martínez-Moro , Steve Szabo

We study the properties of F-rationality and F-regularity in multigraded rings and their diagonal subalgebras. The main focus is on diagonal subalgebras of bigraded rings: these constitute an interesting class of rings since they arise…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Kazuhiko Kurano , Ei-ichi Sato , Anurag K. Singh , Kei-ichi Watanabe

The Hilbert function, its generating function and the Hilbert polynomial of a graded ring R have been extensively studied since the famous paper of Hilbert: Ueber die Theorie der algebraischen Formen [Hil90]. In particular, the coefficients…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Massimo Caboara , Carla Mascia

Polynomials in a category have been studied as a generalization of the traditional notion in mathematics. Their construction has recently been extended to higher groupoids, as formalized in homotopy type theory, by Finster, Mimram, Lucas…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Elies Harington , Samuel Mimram

A multiplicative hyperring is a well-known type of algebraic hyperstructures which extend a ring to a structure in which the addition is an operation but multiplication is a hyperoperation. Let G be a commutative multiplicative hyperring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Mahdi Anbarloei

Superstring compactifications have been vigorously studied for over four decades, and have flourished involving an active iterative feedback between physics and (complex) algebraic geometry. This led to an unprecedented wealth of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Tristan Hübsch

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We introduce an object that has obvious similarity to the classical one - the algebra of supersymmetric polynomials. Despite the similarity, the known structure theorems on supersymmetric polynomials do not help in the study of the new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Grigory Chelnokov , Maxim Turevskii

Abhyankar proved that every field of finite transcendence degree over $\mathbb{Q}$ or over a finite field is a homomorphic image of a subring of the ring of polynomials $\mathbb{Z}[T_1, \dots, T_n]$ (for some $n$ depending on the field). We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Vítězslav Kala

Multialgebras (or hyperalgebras, or non-deterministic algebras) have been very much studied in Mathematics and in Computer Science. In 2016 Carnielli and Coniglio introduced a class of multialgebras called swap structures, as a semantic…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Ana C. Golzio

The concept of polynomials in the sense of algebraic analysis, for a single right invertible linear operator, was introduced and studied originally by D. Przeworska-Rolewicz \cite{DPR}. One of the elegant results corresponding with that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Piotr Multarzyński

Several problems in algebraic geometry and coding theory over finite rings are modeled by systems of algebraic equations. Among these problems, we have the rank decoding problem, which is used in the construction of public-key cryptography.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Hermann Tchatchiem Kamche , Hervé Talé Kalachi

Semifields are semirings in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. A rough classification uses the characteristic of the semifield, that is the isomorphism type of the semifield generated by the two neutral elements. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Guillaume Tahar