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Pulsating stars are remarkable objects for stellar astrophysics. Their pulsation frequencies allow us to probe the internal structure of stars. One of the most known groups of pulsating stars is $\delta$ Scuti variables which could be used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-26 O. Kirmizitas , S. Cavus , F. Kahraman Aliçavuş}

We study 119 B stars located in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association using data from NASA's TESS Mission. We see pulsations in 81 stars (68%) across the full range of effective temperatures. In particular, we confirm previous reports of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Awshesh N. Sharma , Timothy R. Bedding , Hideyuki Saio , Timothy R. White

We report the discovery of the first high-amplitude delta Scuti star in an eclipsing binary, which we have designated UNSW-V-500. The system is an Algol-type semi-detached eclipsing binary of maximum brightness V = 12.52 mag. A best-fitting…

We present a list of delta Scuti stars in double and multiple systems, ranging from the very wide binaries to the very close ones such as spectroscopic and eclipsing systems including the optical visual pairs which are of no further use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Lampens , H. M. J. Boffin

In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of the light variation of KIC 5623923 using high-precision time-series data from the $Kepler$ mission. The analysis reveals this target is an eclipsing binary system with $\delta$ Scuti type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Tao-Zhi Yang , Zhao-Yu Zuo , Shi-ping Guo , Xu Ding , Hao-zhi Wang , Shahidin Yaqup , Ali Esamdin

About 50% of all known hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) reside in close (short period) binaries, for which common envelope ejection is the most likely formation mechanism. However, Han et al. 2003 predict that the majority of sdBs should form…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Deca , T. R. Marsh , R. H. Østensen , L. Morales-Rueda , C. M. Copperwheat , R. A. Wade , M. A. Stark , P. F. L. Maxted , G. Nelemans , U. Heber

Many stars exhibit stellar pulsations, favoring them for asteroseismic analyses. Interpreting the oscillations requires some knowledge of the oscillation mode geometry (spherical degree, radial and azimuthal orders). The delta Scuti stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-06 O. L. Creevey , T. S. Metcalfe , T. M. Brown , S. Jiménez-Reyes , J. A. Belmonte

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (muchfuss) aims to discover subdwarf-B stars with massive compact companions such as overmassive white dwarfs (M > 1.0 M_sun), neutron stars or black holes.…

We present photometric and spectroscopic analyses of gravity (g-mode) long-period pulsating hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. We perform a detailed asteroseismic and spectroscopic analysis of five pulsating sdB stars observed with {\it TESS}…

This work includes a comprehensive analysis of the Kepler detached eclipsing binary system KIC 6629588 that aims to the detailed study of the oscillation properties of its pulsating component. Ground-based spectroscopic observations were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Alexios Liakos

Delta Scuti ($\delta$ Sct) stars are intermediate-mass pulsators, whose intrinsic oscillations have been studied for decades. However, modelling their pulsations remains a real theoretical challenge, thereby even hampering the precise…

Subdwarf B (sdB) stars are thought to be helium burning stars with low mass hydrogen envelopes. Several evolutionary paths have been proposed to explain the formation of these systems. One of these scenarios is the evolution of the sdB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Morales-Rueda , P. F. L. Maxted , T. R. Marsh , R. C. North

We measured projected rotational velocities of more than a hundred apparently single sdBs. A comparison is made with sdB stars in binary systems with orbits so wide, that tidal interaction becomes negligible. All of these stars are slow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Edelmann , R. Napiwotzki , L. Morales-Rueda

Pulsating detached eclipsing binary systems are crucial for studying the internal structure of oscillating stars. These systems are advantageous because binary effects on pulsations are minimal, allowing for more accurate determinations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Filiz Kahraman Aliçavuş , Fahri Aliçavuş , Zeynep Çelik Orhan , Eda Çelik , Giovanni Catanzaro , Marina Giarrusso

We report seismic analyses of five pulsating subdwarf B (sdBV) stars observed during Kepler's K2 mission, each with a white dwarf companion. We find three of the five to be g-mode-dominated hybrid pulsators. For the other two, we only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 M. D. Reed , A. S. Baran , J. H. Telting , R. H. Ostensen , C. S. Jeffery , Y. Gaibor

During the course of an ongoing CCD monitoring program to investigate low-level light variations in subdwarf B (sdB) stars, we have serendipitously discovered a new class of low amplitude, multimode sdB pulsators with periods of the order…

Although pulsations of $\delta$ Scuti type are not expected among Ap stars from a theoretical point of view, previous observations of the known $\delta$ Scuti star HD21190 indicated a spectral classification F2 III SrEuSi:, making it the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 E. Niemczura , R. -D. Scholz , S. Hubrig , S. P. Järvinen , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , F. Kahraman Aliçavuş

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are core helium-burning stars located on the extreme horizontal branch. About half of the known sdB stars are found in close binaries. Their short orbital periods of 1.2 h to a few days suggest that they are post…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , U. Heber , T. Kupfer , E. Ziegerer , C. Heuser , L. Classen , O. Cordes

We analyse the pulsating behaviour of TIC 308396022 observed by the TESS mission. The star is a high-amplitude $\delta$ Sct star (HADS) that shows a very rich amplitude spectrum using the 3-yr light curve. Among these frequencies, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Tao-Zhi Yang , Zhao-Yu Zuo , Gang Li , Timothy R Bedding , Simon J Murphy , Meridith Joyce

We study the $\delta$ Scuti -- red giant binary KIC9773821, the first double-pulsator binary of its kind. It was observed by \textit{Kepler} during its four-year mission. Our aims are to ascertain whether the system is bound, rather than a…