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200 papers

This paper presents a non-zoned discrete dielectric lens comprising two or three matching layers to reduce the 50-110 GHz frequency range reflections. Based on Chebyshev and binomial multi-section transformers, the designed models use…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Juan Andrés Vásquez-Peralvo , José Manuel Fernández-González , Thomas Wong

Thick diffractive optical elements offer a promising way to achieve focusing or imaging at a resolution approaching 1 nm for X-ray wavelengths shorter than about 0.1 nm. Efficient focusing requires that these are fabricated with structures…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-02 Henry N. Chapman , Saša Bajt

This paper describes a simple method for fabricating a variable-focus lens by using PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) and filling with liquid for the variable-focus lens. The lens diameter of 2-mm was designed in this experiment and expected to…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 Hsiharng Yang , Chung-Yao Yang , Mau-Shiun Yeh

The widespread diffusion of precision radiotherapy techniques, geared toward the release of larger dose gradients in shorter time frames, is leading to new challenges in dosimetry. Accurate dose measurements are essential to check for beam…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 S. Pettinato , M. Girolami , R. Olivieri , A. Stravato , C. Caruso , S. Salvatori

Single-crystal diamond plates with surfaces oriented in a (111) crystal plane are required for high-performance solid-state device platforms ranging from power electronics to quantum information processing architectures. However, producing…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-23 Samuel M. Parks , Richard R. Grote , David A. Hopper , Lee C. Bassett

In the context of the LAUE project devoted to build a Laue lens prototype for focusing celestial hard X-/soft gamma-rays, a Laue lens made of bent crystal tiles, with 20 m focal length, is simulated. The focusing energy passband is assumed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-10 E. Virgilli , V. Valsan , F. Frontera , E. Caroli , V. Liccardo , J. B. Stephen

Micro lens array is crucial in various kinds of optical and electronic applications. A micro lens array with high numerical aperture (NA) and low aberration is in particular needed. This research is aimed to design and fabricate such a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jhy-Cherng Tsai , Ming-Fong Chen , Hsiharng Yang

Recent efforts to define microscopic solid-immersion-lenses (SIL) by focused ion beam milling into diamond substrates that are registered to a preselected single photon emitter are summarized. We show how we determine the position of a…

Results of Small-Angle Scattering study of diamonds with various types of point and extended defects and different degrees of annealing are presented. It is shown that thermal annealing and/or mechanical deformation cause formation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-11 A A Shiryaev , P Boesecke

X-ray mirrors with high focusing performances are in use in both mirror modules for X-ray telescopes and in synchrotron and FEL (Free Electron Laser) beamlines. A degradation of the focus sharpness arises in general from geometrical…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-05 D. Spiga , L. Raimondi , C. Svetina , M. Zangrando

Laue lenses are an emerging technology that will enhance gamma-ray telescope sensitivity by one to two orders of magnitude in selected energy bands of the \sim 100 keV to \sim 1.5 MeV range. This optic would be particularly well adapted to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 Nicolas M. Barrière , John A. Tomsick , Steven E. Boggs , Alexander Lowell , Peter von Ballmoos

It is argued that the lens described in the paper commented upon has a focussing efficiency of less than 0.03% and an angular resolution for broadband radiation that is an order of magnitude worse that the diffraction limit. Furthermore…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 G. K. Skinner , J. F. Krizmanic

High-contrast imaging has been used to discover and characterize dozens of exoplanets to date. The primary limiting performance factor for these instruments is contrast, the ratio of exoplanet to host star brightness that an instrument can…

This paper discusses several optical elements now in use at BL43LXU, the RIKEN Quantum NanoDynamics Beamline, of the RIKEN SPring-8 Center. BL43LXU is dedicated to meV-resolved inelastic x-rays scattering using spherical analyzers operating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-18 Alfred Q. R. Baron , Daisuke Ishikawa , Hiroshi Fukui , Yoichi Nakajima

We have developed a suite of infrared-blocking filters made by embedding diamond scattering particles in a polyimide aerogel substrate. We demonstrate the ability to tune the spectral performance of the filters based on both the composition…

Free electrons moving in an optical standing wave field feel the ponderomotive potential, acting as a refractive-index medium in electron optics. Emerging technologies involving this potential have been proposed and realized in electron…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-25 Yuuki Uesugi , Yuichi Kozawa , Shunichi Sato

Quantum diamond microscopy (QDM), which employs nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center ensembles, is a promising approach to quantitatively imaging magnetic fields with both high resolution that approaches the diffraction limit and a wide field of…

A lens performs an approximately one-to-one mapping from the object to the image planes. This mapping in the image plane is maintained within a depth of field (or referred to as depth of focus, if the object is at infinity). This…

We propose a novel coaxial spherical-lens shaping system to achieve a flat-top focus profile by exploiting the spherical aberration of the lens. The well-known aspherical-lens shaping system is compared to ours, and a comparison of etching…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-01 Wei Yang , Zhen Zhang

We demonstrate enhancement of X-ray excited optical luminescence in a 100-micron-thick diamond plate by introduction of defect states via electron beam irradiation and subsequent high-temperature annealing. The resulting X-ray…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-20 Stanislav Stoupin , Sergey Antipov , Alexander M. Zaitsev