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In these lectures we first review the important properties of the Riemann $\zeta$-function that are necessary to understand the nature and importance of the Riemann hypothesis (RH). In particular this first part describes the analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Guilherme França , André LeClair

The current work generalizes the author's previous work on the infinite-dimensional Alpha Log-Determinant (Log-Det) divergences and Alpha-Beta Log-Det divergences, defined on the set of positive definite unitized trace class operators on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Minh Ha Quang

One introduces a new variational concept of solution for the stochastic differential equation $dX+A(t)X\,dt+\lambda X\,dt=X\,dW,$ $t\in(0,T)$; $X(0)=x$ in a real Hilbert space where $A(t)=\partial\varphi(t)$, $t\in(0,T)$, is a maximal…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

Let $P(z)=z^{n}+a_{n-2}z^{n-2}+\cdots+a_0$ be a nonconstant polynomial and $S(z)$ be a nonzero rational function and denote $h(z)=S(z)e^{P(z)}$. Let $\theta\in(0,\pi/2n)$ be a constant and $\varepsilon>0$ be a small constant. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yueyang Zhang

In this article we introduce a finite difference approximation for integro-differential operators of L\'evy type. We approximate solutions of integro-differential equations, where the second order operator is allowed to degenerate. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Konstantinos Dareiotis

A generating function of the single Hurwitz numbers of the Riemann sphere $\mathbb{CP}^1$ is a tau function of the lattice KP hierarchy. The associated Lax operator $L$ turns out to be expressed as $L = e^{\mathfrak{L}}$, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

Let $$ \zeta_E(s,q)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{(n+q)^{s}} $$ be the alternating Hurwitz (or Hurwitz-type Euler) zeta function. In this paper, we obtain the following asymptotic expansion of $\zeta_{E}(s,q)$ $$ \zeta_E(s,q)\sim\frac12…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We introduce and study the finite-approximate solvability of operator equations \(Lu = h\) in a Hilbert space setting, where a bounded operator \(L \colon U \to H\) is paired with a finite-dimensional constraint operator \(\pi \colon H \to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Nazim I. Mahmudov

The construction of the general solution sequence of row-finite linear systems is accomplished by implementing -ad infinitum- the Gauss-Jordan algorithm under a rightmost pivot elimination strategy. The algorithm generates a basis (finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Alexandros G. Paraskevopoulos

The harmonic numbers and higher-order harmonic numbers appear frequently in several areas which are related to combinatorial identities, many expressions involving special functions in analytic number theory, and analysis of algorithms. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

A development of an inverse first-order divided difference operator for functions of several variables is presented. Two generalized derivative-free algorithms builded up from Ostrowski's method for solving systems of nonlinear equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Miquel Grau-Sánchez , Miquel Noguera , Sergio Amat

We first strictly expressed the basic notions and research methods of abstract operators, which systematically expounded the main results of abstract operator theory. By combining abstract operators with the Laplace transform, we can easily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Guang-Qing Bi , Yue-Kai Bi

We consider, in a Hilbert space $H$, the convolution integro-differential equation $u''(t)-h*Au(t)=f(t)$, $0\le t\le T$, $h*v(t)=\int_0^t h(t-s)v(s) ds$, where $A$ is a linear closed densely defined (possibly selfadjoint and/or positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfredo Lorenzi , Alexander Ramm

We prove a sharp upper bound for the fourth moment of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,\alpha)$ on the critical line when the shift parameter $\alpha$ is irrational and of irrationality exponent strictly less than 3. As a consequence, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Winston Heap , Anurag Sahay

One of the main objectives of the current paper is to revisit the well known Laurent series expansions of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$, Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,a)$ and Dirichlet $L$-function $L(s,\chi)$ at $s=1$. Moreover, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Tushar Karmakar , Saikat Maity , Bibekananda Maji

We introduce the non-commutative $f$-divergence functional $\Theta(\widetilde{A},\widetilde{B}):=\int_TB_t^{\frac{1}{2}}f\left(B_t^{-\frac{1}{2}} A_tB_t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right)B_t^{\frac{1}{2}}d\mu(t)$ for an operator convex function $f$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Mohsen Kian

We consider Sturm-Liouville operators on a half line $[a,\infty), a>0$, with potentials that are growing at most quadratically at infinity. Such operators arise naturally in the analysis of hyperbolic manifolds, or more generally manifolds…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Luiz Hartmann , Matthias Lesch , Boris Vertman

An approximation Ansatz for the operator solution, $U(z',z)$, of a hyperbolic first-order pseudodifferential equation, $\d_z + a(z,x,D_x)$ with $\Re (a) \geq 0$, is constructed as the composition of global Fourier integral operators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerome Le Rousseau

In this paper, we established a sharp version of the difference analogue of the celebrated H\"{o}lder's theorem concerning the differential independence of the Euler gamma function $\Gamma$. More precisely, if $P$ is a polynomial of $n+1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Qiongyan Wang , Xiao Yao

We establish a new type of local asymptotic formula for the Green's function ${\mathcal G}_t(x,y)$ of a uniformly parabolic linear operator $\partial_t - L$ with non-constant coefficients using dilations and Taylor expansions at a point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Radu Constantinescu , Nick Costanzino , Anna L Mazzucato , Victor Nistor