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The Scallop Theorem states that reciprocal methods of locomotion, such as jet propulsion or paddling, will not work in Stokes flow (Reynolds number = 0). In nature the effective limit of jet propulsion is still in the range where inertial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Gregory Herschlag , Laura A. Miller

Systematic deflection of microparticles off of initial streamlines is a fundamental task in microfluidics, aiming at applications including sorting, accumulation, or capture of the transported particles. In a large class of setups,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Partha Kumar Das , Xuchen Liu , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

The motion of a pair of counter-rotating point vortices placed in a uniform flow around a circular cylinder forms a rich nonlinear system that is often used to model vortex shedding. The phase portrait of the Hamiltonian governing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-11 G. L. Vasconcelos , M. N. Moura , A. M. J. Schakel

We study the local controllability properties of 2D and 3D bio-mimetic swimmers employing the change of their geometric shape to propel themselves in an incompressible fluid described by Navier-Stokes equations. It is assumed that swimmers'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Piermarco Cannarsa , Alexandre Khapalov

An articulated body is defined as a finite number of rigid bodies connected by a set of arbitrary constraints that limit the relative motion between pairs of bodies. Such a general definition encompasses a wide variety of situations in the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Florencio Balboa Usabiaga , Blaise Delmotte

Controllability results of four models of two-link microscale swimmers that are able to change the length of their links are obtained. The problems are formulated in the framework of Geometric Control Theory, within which the notions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Paolo Gidoni , Marco Morandotti , Marta Zoppello

Inspired by recent experiments using synthetic microswimmers to manipulate droplets, we investigate the low-Reynolds-number locomotion of a model swimmer (a spherical squirmer) encapsulated inside a droplet of comparable size in another…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-14 Shang Yik Reigh , Lailai Zhu , François Gallaire , Eric Lauga

Understanding the complex patterns in space-time exhibited by active systems has been the subject of much interest in recent times. Complementing this forward problem is the inverse problem of controlling active matter. Here we use optimal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 Suraj Shankar , Vidya Raju , L. Mahadevan

The problem of tracking an arbitrary curve in the state space is considered for underactuated driftless control-affine systems. This problem is formulated as the stabilization of a time-varying family of sets associated with a neighborhood…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Victoria Grushkovskaya , Alexander Zuyev

The literature on dynamical systems has, for the most part, considered self-oscillators (i.e., systems capable of generating and maintaining a periodic motion at the expense of an external energy source with no corresponding periodicity)…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Carlos D. Díaz-Marín , Alejandro Jenkins

The current study presents a systematic investigation of the locomotion performance of a swimmer with a wide range of parameter settings. Two-dimensional simulations with the immersed boundary method are employed for the fluid-structure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-21 Wenkang Wang , Xu Chu

In a variety of biological situations, swimming cells have to move through complex fluids. Similarly, mucociliary clearance involves the transport of polymeric fluids by beating cilia. Here, we consider the extent to which complex fluids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-15 Thibaud Normand , Eric Lauga

Low Reynolds number direct simulations of large populations of hydrodynamically interacting swimming particles confined between planar walls are performed. The results of simulations are compared with a theory that describes dilute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan P. Hernandez-Ortiz , Patrick T. Underhill , Michael D. Graham

The paper considers a motion control problem for kinematic models of nonholonomic wheeled systems. The class of maneuverable wheeled systems is defined consisting of systems that can follow any sufficiently smooth non-stop trajectory on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Gusev , Igor A. Makarov

It has been argued that an extended, quasi-rigid body evolving freely in curved spacetime can deviate from its natural trajectory by simply performing cyclic deformations. More interestingly, in the limit of rapid cycles, the amount of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-28 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

Among several models for microswimmers, the three-sphere microswimmer proposed by Najafi and Golestanian captures the essential mechanism for the locomotion of a microswimmer in a viscous fluid. Owing to its simplicity and flexibility, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-22 Kento Yasuda , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

Microorganisms ofter move in confined, disordered environments, where hydrodynamic couplings can modify their transport behavior. Using extensive finite-element simulations, we investigate the dynamics of microswimmers -- modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 Mirko Residori , Sebastian Aland , Christina Kurzthaler

Many biological microswimmers can modulate their swimming gait to achieve directional control of motility, especially when performing steering towards specific directional cues. This can be achieved without the need for obvious…

We outline a method for controlling the location of stable and unstable manifolds in the following sense. From a known location of the stable and unstable manifolds in a steady two-dimensional flow, the primary segments of the manifolds are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Sanjeeva Balasuriya , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle

We study swimming of small spherical particles who regulate fluid flow on their surface by applying tangential squirming strokes. We derive translational and rotational velocities for any given stroke which is not restricted by axial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Itzhak Fouxon , Yizhar Or
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