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Order versus disorder in the structure of materials plays a key role in the theoretical prediction of their properties. However, this structural description appears to be ineffective for new families of materials such as high entropy alloys…

Local chemical order (LCO) is a key descriptor linking composition, atomic arrangement, and function in high-entropy alloys (HEAs), yet remains difficult to quantify. This Perspective highlights how X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 David Morris , Yonggang Yao , Peng Zhang

The development of oxidation-resistant high-entropy alloy (HEA) bond coats is restricted by the limited understanding of how multi-principal element interactions govern scale formation across temperatures. This study uncovers new oxidation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Dennis Boakye , Chuang Deng

Medium-range order (MRO) is a key structural feature of amorphous materials, but its origin and nature remain elusive. Here, we reveal the MRO in amorphous arsenic (a-As) using advanced atomistic simulations, based on machine-learned…

Cubic A15-type superconducting alloys continue to fascinate the academic and industrial fields because they mainly support the largest market for low-temperature superconducting applications and show exotic physical properties.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-02 Yucheng Li , Kuan Li , Lingyong Zeng , Rui Chen , Jingjun Qin , Shuangyue Wang , Huixia Luo

We explore correlations of inhomogeneous local density of states (LDoS) for impure superconductors with different symmetries of the order parameter (s-wave and d-wave) and different types of scatterers (elastic and magnetic impurities). It…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-08 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov

We report the synthesis of new equimolar high-entropy alloys (HEAs) formed from five or six 4d/5d transition metals that are each from a different Group of the Periodic Table. These include MoReRuRhPt and MoReRuIrPt, which have a valence…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-18 Alexander J. Browne , Denver P. Strong , Robert. J. Cava

We investigate the effect of short-range order (SRO) on the electronic structure in alloys from the theoretical point of view using density of states (DOS) data. In particular, the interaction between the atoms at different lattice sites is…

Equiatomic TaNbHfZr refractory high-entropy alloys (HEAs) were synthesized by arc-melting. The HEAs were annealed at 1800{\deg}C for different times, at maximum up to 8 days. Their on average body-centered cubic (bcc), solid-solution…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-02 Soumyadipta Maiti , Walter Steurer

The complex atomic scale structure of high entropy alloys presents new opportunities to expand the deformation theories of mechanical metallurgy. In this regard, solute-defect interactions have emerged as critical piece in elucidating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Novin Rasooli , Wei Chen , Matthew Daly

Short-range order (SRO) in disordered alloys is typically interpreted as competition between chemical effect of negative (or positive) energy gain by mixing constituent elements and geometric effects comes from difference in effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-24 Koretaka Yuge

Because of the enormous number of possible compositions, comparable to the number of stars in the universe, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) constitute a virtually inexhaustible materials space with highly versatile properties. Among these…

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are considered as a novel class of materials with a large number of components available in nearly equatomic proportions. One of the characteristic properties of HEAs was believed to be so-called "sluggish"…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-11 Sergiy V. Divinski , Alexander Pokoev , Neelamegan Esakkiraja , Aloke Paul

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) refer to alloys composed of five or more elements in equal or near-equal amounts or in an atomic concentration range of 5 to 35 atomic percent (at%). Different elemental ratios will affect the microstructures of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 Shiyi Chen , Xuesong Fan , Hugh Shortt , Baldur Steingrimsson , Weidong Li , Peter Liaw

Glassy silica is a foundational material in optics and electronics, yet accurately predicting its medium-range order (MRO) remains a major challenge for machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). While local MLIPs reproduce the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-24 Sai Harshit Balantrapu , Atul C. Thakur , Chris Benmore , Ganesh Sivaraman

The presence of short-range chemical order can be a key factor in determining the mechanical behavior of metals, but directly and unambiguously determining its distribution in complex concentrated alloy systems can be challenging. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Michael Xu , Shaolou Wei , Cemal C. Tasan , James M. LeBeau

Machine learning is becoming a powerful tool to predict temperature-dependent yield strengths (YS) of structural materials, particularly for multi-principal-element systems. However, successful machine-learning predictions depend on the use…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-13 Baldur Steingrimsson , Xuesong Fan , Rui Feng , Peter K. Liaw

High entropy alloys (HEA) show promise as a new type of high-performance structural material. Their vast degrees of freedom provide for extensive opportunities to design alloys with tailored properties. However, the compositional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-19 Qi Jie , Andrew Cheung , S. Joseph Poon

The unusual correlated state that emerges in URu$_2$Si$_2$ below T$_{HO}$ = 17.5 K is known as "hidden order" because even basic characteristics of the order parameter, such as its dimensionality (whether it has one component or two), are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-12 Sayak Ghosh , Michael Matty , Ryan Baumbach , Eric D. Bauer , K. A. Modic , Arkady Shekhter , J. A. Mydosh , Eun-Ah Kim , B. J. Ramshaw

With a view to gain an understanding about the alloying tendency of bimetallic nano alloy clusters of isoelectronics constituents, we studied the structural and mixing behaviors of Mn$_m$Tc$_n$ alloy clusters with $m+n =$13 for all possible…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-21 Soumendu Datta , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta