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While Crossref makes available more than 1.8 billion bibliographic references from publications for which it provides a DOI, more than 698 million of these references do not specify a DOI, making the creation of a formal citation link from…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Matteo Guenci , Ivan Heibi , Chiara Parravicini , Silvio Peroni , Marta Soricetti

In this paper, we present COCI, the OpenCitations Index of Crossref open DOI-to-DOI citations (http://opencitations.net/index/coci). COCI is the first open citation index created by OpenCitations, in which we have applied the concept of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) are regarded as persistent; however, they are sometimes deleted. Deleted DOIs are an important issue not only for persistent access to scholarly content but also for bibliometrics, because they may cause…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Jiro Kikkawa , Masao Takaku , Fuyuki Yoshikane

In this paper, we analyse the current availability of open citations data in one particular dataset, namely COCI (the OpenCitations Index of Crossref open DOI-to-DOI citations; http://opencitations.net/index/coci) provided by OpenCitations.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

Reference errors, such as citation and quotation errors, are common in scientific papers. Such errors can result in the propagation of inaccurate information, but are difficult and time-consuming to detect, posing a significant challenge to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Tianmai M. Zhang , Neil F. Abernethy

This article presents the OpenCitations Index, a collection of open citation data maintained by OpenCitations, an independent, not-for-profit infrastructure organisation for open scholarship dedicated to publishing open bibliographic and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ivan Heibi , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni , Marta Soricetti

OpenCitations Meta is a new database for open bibliographic metadata of scholarly publications involved in the citations indexed by the OpenCitations infrastructure, adhering to Open Science principles and published under a CC0 license to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Arcangelo Massari , Fabio Mariani , Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

In the field of Computer Science, conference and workshop papers serve as important contributions, carrying substantial weight in research assessment processes, compared to other disciplines. However, a considerable number of these papers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Paris Koloveas , Serafeim Chatzopoulos , Christos Tryfonopoulos , Thanasis Vergoulis

In this article we propose a novel method to perform unsupervised clustering of different forms of Institute names. We use only author and affiliation metadata to perform the clustering without any string or pattern matching. After…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Achal Agrawal , Jeet Mukherjee

Introduction: Scholarly research spans multiple languages, making multilingual metadata crucial for organizing and accessing knowledge across linguistic boundaries. These multilingual metadata already exist and are propagated throughout…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Dennis Donathan , Mike Nason , Marco Tullney , Julie Shi , Juan Pablo Alperin

This study aims to analyze the vital role played by the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) in enhancing the credibility and reliability of scientific research in the digital age. Through an analytical study of DOI usage data derived from…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Ahmed Shaker Alalaq

Wikipedia's contents are based on reliable and published sources. To this date, relatively little is known about what sources Wikipedia relies on, in part because extracting citations and identifying cited sources is challenging. To close…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Harshdeep Singh , Robert West , Giovanni Colavizza

Considerable scientific work involves locating, analyzing, systematizing, and synthesizing other publications. Its results end up in a paper's "background" section or in standalone articles, which include meta-analyses and systematic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Diomidis Spinellis

Proper citation is of great importance in academic writing for it enables knowledge accumulation and maintains academic integrity. However, citing properly is not an easy task. For published scientific entities, the ever-growing academic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Jialiang Lin , Yao Yu , Jiaxin Song , Xiaodong Shi

As an important biomedical database, PubMed provides users with free access to abstracts of its documents. However, citations between these documents need to be collected from external data sources. Although previous studies have…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Zhentao Liang , Jin Mao , Kun Lu , Gang Li

Identifying and monitoring Open Access (OA) publications might seem a trivial task while practical efforts prove otherwise. Contradictory information arise often depending on metadata employed. We strive to assign OA status to publications…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Aliakbar Akbaritabar , Stephan Stahlschmidt

Reference lists in scholarly manuscripts frequently contain errors, including incorrect identifiers, incomplete metadata, misattributed authors, and mismatches between preprint and published versions. These problems are tedious to repair…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Junhyeok Lee

The need for open scientific knowledge graphs is ever increasing. While there are large repositories of open access articles and free publication indexes, there are still few free knowledge graphs exposing citation networks, and often their…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Federica Bologna , Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

Microsoft Academic is a free academic search engine and citation index that is similar to Google Scholar but can be automatically queried. Its data is potentially useful for bibliometric analysis if it is possible to search effectively for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Mike Thelwall

Recent initiatives advocating responsible, transparent research assessment have intensified the call to use open research information rather than proprietary databases. This study evaluates the coverage and citation representation of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Erica Andreose , Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , Leonardo Zilli
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