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We suggest a generalization of vector calculus for the case of non-integer dimensional space. The first and second orders operations such as gradient, divergence, the scalar and vector Laplace operators for non-integer dimensional space are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 Vasily E. Tarasov

A complete set of inequivalent realizations of three- and four-dimensional real unsolvable Lie algebras in vector fields on a space of an arbitrary (finite) number of variables is obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Maryna Nesterenko , Roman Popovych

In this paper we present the set of intervals as a normed vector space. We define also a four-dimensional associative algebra whose product gives the product of intervals in any cases. This approach allows to give a notion of divisibility…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-10-22 Nicolas Goze , Elisabeth Remm

We study sheaves in the context of a duality theory for lattice structure endowed with extra operations, and in the context of forcing in a topos. Using Sheaf duality theory of Comer for cylindric algebras, we give a representation theorem…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Trek Sayed Ahmed

A class of real spectral triples that are similar in structure to a Riemannian manifold but have a finite-dimensional Hilbert space is defined and investigated, determining a general form for the Dirac operator. Examples include fuzzy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 John W. Barrett

The quantization of vector bundles is defined. Examples are constructed for the well controlled case of equivariant vector bundles over compact coadjoint orbits. (Coadjoint orbits are symplectic spaces with a transitive, semisimple symmetry…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Eli Hawkins

The vector transform operators are investigated; these operators are used at the solution of boundary value problems in piecewise homogeneous spherically symmetric areas. In particular, examples of transformation operators for vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Oleg Yaremko , Lidia Simutina

We introduce families of quasi-rectifiable vector fields and study their geometric and algebraic aspects. Then, we analyse their applications to systems of partial differential equations. Our results explain, in a simpler manner, previous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-11 A. M. Grundland , J. de Lucas

In this paper we first study the structure of the scalar and vector-valued nearly invariant subspaces with a finite defect. We then subsequently produce some fruitful applications of our new results. We produce a decomposition theorem for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Ryan O'Loughlin

We consider positive semidefinite kernels valued in the $*$-algebra of adjointable operators on a VE-space (Vector Euclidean space) and that are invariant under actions of $*$-semigroups. A rather general dilation theorem is stated and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Serdar Ay , Aurelian Gheondea

Recent algorithmic advances in algebraic automata theory drew attention to semigroupoids (semicategories). These are mathematical descriptions of typed computational processes, but they have not been studied systematically in the context of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

In this paper, the fuzzy Hausdorff distance is studied, and also the fuzzy equidistant set for two points of a fuzzy metric space is introduced. Here, the fuzzy metric space has been redefined using recently developed fuzzy geometry, and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Biswajit Singha , Ronald Manríquez , Cristian Carvajal , Debjani Chakraborty

Diagram semigroups are interesting algebraic and combinatorial objects, several types of them originating from questions in computer science and in physics. Here we describe diagram semigroups in a general framework and extend our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-27 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

This is a survey article on the currently very active research area of free (=non-commutative) real algebra and geometry. We first review some of the important results from the commutative theory, and then explain similarities and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Tim Netzer

In a previous paper, we have given an algebraic model to the set of intervals. Here, we apply this model in a linear frame. We define a notion of diagonalization of square matrices whose coefficients are intervals. But in this case, with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Nicolas Goze

Finite linear least squares is one of the core problems of numerical linear algebra, with countless applications across science and engineering. Consequently, there is a rich and ongoing literature on algorithms for solving linear least…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Paz Fink Shustin , Haim Avron

In this article, we introduce and study the concept of $\textit{spherical-vectors}$, which can be perceived as a natural extension of the arguments of complex numbers in the context of quaternions. We initially establish foundational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Lahcen Lamgouni

Given a nonempty set $X$ and a function $f:X \rightarrow X$, three fuzzy topological spaces are introduced. Some properties of these spaces and relation among them are studied and discussed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Ismael Akray

In this paper we study the semilinear partial differential equations in the plane the linear part of which is written in a divergence form. The main result is given as a factorization theorem. This theorem states that every weak solution of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Vladimir Gutlyanskii , Olga Nesmelova , Vladimir Ryazanov

We solve the problem left in the recent paper by N. Gozlan et al [Potential Analysis 58, 2023, 123--158], establishing the semi-log-convexity of semigroups associated with ${\rm M}/{\rm M}/\infty$ queuing processes on the set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Huige Chen , Huaiqian Li