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Halide perovskites perform remarkably in optoelectronic devices including tandem photovoltaics. However, this exceptional performance is striking given that perovskites exhibit deep charge carrier traps and spatial compositional and…

Solid-state devices made from correlated oxides such as perovskite nickelates are promising for neuromorphic computing by mimicking biological synaptic function. However, comprehending dopant action at the nanoscale poses a formidable…

A macroscopic phase separation, in which ferromagnetic clusters are observed in an insulating matrix, is sometimes observed, and believed to be essential to the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) properties of manganese oxides. The application…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 R. Mathieu , Y. Tokura

Materials with nanoscale phase separation are considered. These materials are formed by a mixture of several phases, so that inside one phase there exist nanosize inclusions of other phases, with random shapes and random spatial locations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We investigate numerically at various fillings the ground state of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with correlated hopping x (Hirsch model). It is found that, for a wide range of filling values n around half filling, and for repulsive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-10 Alberto Anfossi , Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi , Arianna Montorsi

Next-generation low-cost semiconductors such as halide perovskites exhibit optoelectronic properties dominated by nanoscale variations in their structure, composition and photophysics. While microscopy provides a proxy for ultimate device…

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are central to applications across quantum information science. Yet, their performance is limited by the effects of disorder and electrodynamic inhomogeneities that are not well understood.…

While for many years the lattice, electronic and magnetic complexity of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) has been considered responsible for hindering the search of the mechanism of HTS now the complexity of HTS is proposed to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-13 Antonio Bianconi , Nicola Poccia

Surface probes such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have detected complex patterns at the nanoscale, indicative of electronic inhomogeneity, in a variety of high temperature superconductors. In cuprates, the pattern formation is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-22 B. Phillabaum , E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai

Many materials exhibit nanoscale phase separation, when inside the host thermodynamic phase there arise nanosize embryos of another thermodynamic phase. A prominent example of this phenomenon is provided by ferroelectric materials. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Nonequilibrium processes occurring in functional materials can significantly impact device efficiencies and are often difficult to characterize due to the broad range of length and time scales involved. In particular, mixed halide hybrid…

Hybrid halide perovskite semiconductors exhibit complex, dynamical disorder while also harboring properties ideal for optoelectronic applications that include photovoltaics. However, these materials are structurally and compositionally…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-10 Eve M. Mozur , James R. Neilson

The nature of the phase separation in KxFe2-ySe2 single crystals is not well understood. Here, temperature dependent SEM images provide compelling evidence that phase separation corresponds to a nucleation and growth process rather than a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-12 Yong Liu , Qingfeng Xing , Warren E. Straszheim , Jeff Marshman , Pal Pedersen , Thomas A. Lograsso

The possibility to segregate cobalt and iron in a single perovskite, at a nanoscale in the form of layers has been investigated, using sol gel technic synthesis. Quite remarkably, it is shown that such a nanoscale ordering, which can only…

Functionalized nanoparticles (NPs) are complex objects present in a variety of systems ranging from synthetic grafted nanoparticles to viruses. The morphology and number of the decorating groups can vary widely between systems. Thus, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Daniela Moreno-Chaparro , Nicolas Moreno , Florencio Balboa-Usabiaga , Marco Ellero

We demonstrate that tunneling spectra in deeply underdoped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (Bi2201) and Ca$_2$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$ (CCOC) provide clear evidence for nanoscale phase separation (NPS), causing the gap to fill with doping rather than…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Peter Mistark , Robert S. Markiewicz , Arun Bansil

We show that Nanoparticle (NP) solids are an exciting platform to seek new insights into the disordered Mott-Hubbard physics. We developed a "Hierarchical Nanoparticle Transport Simulator" (HINTS), which builds from localized states to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Davis Unruh , Alberto Camjayi , Chase Hansen , Joel Bobadilla , Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Gergely T. Zimanyi

Size- and shape- dependent unique properties of the metal halide perovskite nanocrystals make them promising building blocks for constructing various electronic and optoelectronic devices. These unique properties together with their easy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-07 Athanasia Kostopoulou , Ioannis Konidakis , Emmanuel Stratakis

We show that the main features of the cuprates superconductors phase diagram can be derived considering the disorder as a key property of these materials. Our basic point is that the high pseudogap line is an onset of phase separation which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. V. L. de Mello , D. H. N. Dias , Otton Teixeira da Silveira Filho
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