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We built an extended 2HDM theory with a spontaneously broken $U(1) _{X}$ global symmetry, where the tree level Universal Seesaw Mechanism generates the mass hierarchy of the Standard Model charged fermions and the Zee-Babu mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Diego Restrepo , Ivan Schmidt , Óscar Zapata

Recently, we proposed a unified mass matrix model for quarks and leptons, in which, mass ratios and mixings of the quarks and neutrinos are described by using only the observed charged lepton mass values as family-number-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

We have built a renormalizable $U(1)_X$ model with a $\Sigma (18)\times Z_4$ symmetry, whose spontaneous breaking yields the observed SM fermion masses and fermionic mixing parameters. The tiny masses of the light active neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 V. V. Vien , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , H. N. Long

Motivated by the principle of natural flavour conservation, searches for signatures of a second scalar doublet at the LHC are usually limited to models with a very restricted Yukawa structure. Strong correlations between the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 Alejandro Celis

A non anomalous horizontal $U(1)_H$ gauge symmetry can be responsible for the fermion mass hierarchies of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Imposing the consistency conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies yields the following…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jesus M. Mira , Enrico Nardi , Diego A. Restrepo

We consider an effective theory (ET) approach to flavour-violating processes beyond the Standard Model (SM), where the breaking of flavour symmetry is described by spurion fields whose low-energy vacuum expectation values are identified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Feldmann , Thomas Mannel

The successful explanation of fermion mixing and of the fermion mass hierarchy by the Dualized Standard Model (DSM) scheme is based on the premises of a fermion mass matrix rotating in generation space with changing scales at a certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

New singlet scalar bosons have broad phenomenological utility and feature prominently in many extensions of the Standard Model. Such scalars are often taken to have Higgs-like couplings to SM fermions in order to evade stringent flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-19 Brian Batell , Ayres Freitas , Ahmed Ismail , David McKeen

A general operator expansion is presented for quark and lepton mass matrices in unified theories based on a U(2) flavor symmetry, with breaking parameter of order $V_{cb} \approx m_s/m_b \approx \sqrt{m_c/m_t}$. While solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Barbieri , L. J. Hall , S. Raby , A. Romanino

We examine an effective field theory inspired by Little Flavor that demonstrates a new paradigm for generating quark and lepton masses in which the scale of new flavor physics can be at the few TeV level, and new $Z'$ and $W'$ bosons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-29 Dorota M. Grabowska , David B. Kaplan

We revisit a supersymmetric flavor model based on the symmetries $SU(2)_L \times A_4 \times Z_3 \times U(1)_R$, which extends the original Altarelli and Feruglio construction by introducing flavon and driving superfields responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Towa Takahashi

Flavor symmetries \`{a} la Froggatt-Nielsen~(FN) provide a compelling way to explain the hierarchies of fermionic masses and mixing angles in the Yukawa sector. In Supersymmetric~(SUSY) extensions of the Standard Model where the mediation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Dipankar Das , M. L. López-Ibáñez , M. Jay Pérez , Oscar Vives

We propose a new class of flavour models in which the spurion which breaks Standard Model flavour symmetries transforms in a non-minimal representation. Hierarchies in fermion masses, which arise from multiple insertions of this spurion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Hannah Banks , Graeme Crawford , Matthew McCullough , Dave Sutherland

Combining Pati-Salam (PS) and flavour symmetries in a renormalisable setup, we devise a scenario which produces realistic masses for the charged leptons. Flavour-symmetry breaking scalar fields in the adjoint representations of the PS gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Thorsten Feldmann , Christoph Luhn , Paul Moch

We consider a supersymmetric SO(10) model with a SU(3) symmetry of flavour in which fermion masses emerge via the see-saw mixing with superheavy fermions in 16+16bar representations. In this model the dangerous D=5 operators of proton decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Berezhiani , F. Nesti

The tri-hypercharge proposal introduces a separate gauged weak hypercharge assigned to each fermion family as the origin of flavour. This is arguably one of the simplest setups for building "gauge non-universal theories of flavour" or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Mario Fernández Navarro , Stephen F. King , Avelino Vicente

We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. The hints exhibited by the quark and lepton mass spectra towards possible underlying flavor symmetries, from which realistic models of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

A mechanism to generate realistic fermion mass hierarchies based on supersymmetric gauged $U(1)_F$ symmetry in flat five-dimensional (5D) spacetime is proposed. The fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. The standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-25 Ketan M. Patel

Minimal Flavour Violation in its strong or weak versions, based on $U(3)^3$ and $U(2)^3$ respectively, allows suitable extensions of the Standard Model at the TeV scale to comply with current flavour constraints in the quark sector. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Riccardo Barbieri , Fabrizio Senia

We present here two concrete examples of models where a sub-TeV scale breaking of their respective $\mathcal{T}_{13}$ and $A_5$ flavor symmetries is able to account for the recently observed discrepancy in the muon anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-24 M. L. López-Ibáñez , Aurora Melis , M. Jay Pérez , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Oscar Vives