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In this work we present an adaptive Newton-type method to solve nonlinear constrained optimization problems in which the constraint is a system of partial differential equations discretized by the finite element method. The adaptive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Thomas Carraro , Simon Dörsam , Stefan Frei , Daniel Schwarz

Implicit numerical integration of nonlinear ODEs requires solving a system of nonlinear algebraic equations at each time step. Each of these systems is often solved by a Newton-like method, which incurs a sequence of linear-system solves.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Kevin Carlberg , Jaideep Ray , Bart van Bloemen Waanders

This study presents a general alternative scheme of the procedure and necessary conditions for solving the $n$-body problem. The presented solution is not a solution of the classical problem, where the initial conditions of positions and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Pawel Wojda

Since the discovery of the figure-8 orbit for the three-body problem [Moore 1993] a large number of periodic orbits of the n-body problem with equal masses and beautiful symmetries have been discovered. However, most of those that have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Cristopher Moore , Michael Nauenberg

Since its formulation by Sir Isaac Newton, the problem of solving the equations of motion for three bodies under their own gravitational force has remained practically unsolved. Currently, the solution for a given initialization can only be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Philip G. Breen , Christopher N. Foley , Tjarda Boekholt , Simon Portegies Zwart

This paper concerns the inclusion of Newton's method into an adaptive finite element method (FEM) for the solution of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). It features an adaptive choice of the damping parameter in the Newton…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Philipp Bringmann , Maximilian Brunner , Dirk Praetorius

In this paper, we present a Newton-like method based on model reduction techniques, which can be used in implicit numerical methods for approximating the solution to ordinary differential equations. In each iteration, the Newton-like method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Tobias K. S. Ritschel

When studying the multilinear PageRank problem, a system of polynomial equations needs to be solved. In this paper, we develop convergence theory for a modified Newton method in a particular parameter regime. The sequence of vectors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Pei-Chang Guo

This paper is concerned with the convergence of a two-step modified Newton method for solving the nonlinear system arising from the minimal nonnegative solution of nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations from neutron transport theory. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Juan Liang , Yonghui Ling

The aim of this paper is to numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of the circular planar restricted problem of five bodies. By numerically integrating several large sets of initial conditions of orbits we classify them into three…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-09 Euaggelos E. Zotos , K. E. Papadakis

Linear equations with periodic coefficients describe the behavior of various dynamical systems. This studying is devoted to their applications to the planetary restricted three-body problem (RTBP). Here we consider the Laplace method for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-09 Alexey Rosaev , Eva Plavalova

An analytical approximation to periodic orbits in the circular restricted three-body problem is provided. The formulation given in this work is based in calculations known from classical mechanics, but with the addition of the necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erick Nagel , Barbara Pichardo

We present a novel numerical method to calculate periodic orbits for dynamical systems by an iterative process which is based directly on the action integral in classical mechanics. New solutions are obtained for the planar motion of three…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Nauenberg

In the helium case of the classical Coulomb three-body problem in two dimensions with zero angular momentum, we develop a procedure to find periodic orbits applying two symbolic dynamics for one-dimensional and planar problems. A sequence…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-06-17 Mitsusada M. Sano , Kiyotaka Tanikawa

An implementation and an application of the combination of the genetic algorithm and Newton's method for solving a system of nonlinear equations is presented. The method first uses the advantage of the robustness of the genetic algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Ryuji Koshikawa , Akira Terui , Masahiko Mikawa

The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles

The article formulates the classical three-body problem in conformal-Euclidean space (Riemannian manifold), and its equivalence to the Newton three-body problem is mathematically rigorously proved. It is shown that a curved space with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ashot Gevorkyan

We prove, under suitable non-resonance and non-degeneracy ``twist'' conditions, a Birkhoff-Lewis type result showing the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions, with larger and larger minimal period, accumulating onto elliptic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Berti , Luca Biasco , Enrico Valdinoci

Solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with multiple solutions using neural networks has found widespread applications in various fields such as physics, biology, and engineering. However, classical neural network methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Wenrui Hao , Xinliang Liu , Yahong Yang

The plane case of central configurations with four different masses is analyzed theoretically and is computed numerically. We follow Dziobek's approach to four body central configurations with a direct implicit method of our own in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 E. Piña , P. Lonngi