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Securing the supply chain of information and communications technology (ICT) has recently emerged as a critical concern for national security and integrity. With the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and their increasing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Timothy Kieras , Muhammad Junaid Farooq , Quanyan Zhu

Power grids worldwide are increasingly victims of cyberattacks, where attackers can cause immense damage to critical infrastructure. The growing digitalization and networking in power grids combined with insufficient protection against…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Sven Zemanek , Immanuel Hacker , Konrad Wolsing , Eric Wagner , Martin Henze , Martin Serror

Exploitation techniques targeting intermediate (transit) network nodes in public and private networks have been theoretically known and empirically proven to work for quite some time. However, very little effort has been made to look into…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-25 Daniel Kharitonov , Oscar Ibatullin

The Internet of Things (IoT) is already transforming industries, cities, and homes. The economic value of this transformation across all industries is estimated to be trillions of dollars and the societal impact on energy efficiency,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Kevin Fu , Tadayoshi Kohno , Daniel Lopresti , Elizabeth Mynatt , Klara Nahrstedt , Shwetak Patel , Debra Richardson , Ben Zorn

Today's increasing rate of technological change results from the rapid growth in computer processing speed, when combined with the cost decline of processing capacity, and is of historical import. The daily life of billions of individuals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Lawrence J. Trautman , Mohammed T. Hussein , Louis Ngamassi , Mason J. Molesky

Internet of Things (IoT) is being considered as the growth engine for industrial revolution 4.0. The combination of IoT, cloud computing and healthcare can contribute in ensuring well-being of people. One important challenge of IoT network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal , Subrato Bharati , Pinto Kumar Paul

Offensive security-tests are a common way to pro-actively discover potential vulnerabilities. They are performed by specialists, often called penetration-testers or white-hat hackers. The chronic lack of available white-hat hackers prevents…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Andreas Happe , Jürgen Cito

It is well documented that criminals use IoT devices to facilitate crimes. The review process follows a systematic approach with a clear search strategy, and study selection strategy. The review included a total of 543 articles and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Ashley Brown , Nilufer Tuptuk , Enrico Mariconti , Shane Johnson

The IoT consists of a lot of devices such as embedded systems, wireless sensor nodes (WSNs), control systems, etc. It is essential for some of these devices to protect information that they process and transmit. The issue is that an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Dmytro Petryk , Zoya Dyka , Peter Langendoerfer

As a massive number of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices are deployed, the security and privacy issues in IoT arouse more and more attention. The IoT attacks are causing tremendous loss to the IoT networks and even threatening human…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Tianbo Gu , Allaukik Abhishek , Hao Fu , Huanle Zhang , Debraj Basu , Prasant Mohapatra

The proliferation of IoT devices in smart homes, hospitals, and enterprise networks is widespread and continuing to increase in a superlinear manner. With this unprecedented growth, how can one assess the security of an IoT network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Josh Payne , Karan K. Budhraja , Ashish Kundu

Device-independent quantum cryptographic schemes aim to guarantee security to users based only on the output statistics of any components used, and without the need to verify their internal functionality. Since this would protect users…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Jonathan Barrett , Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools into mechanical devices found in aviation industry has raised security concerns. The more integrated the system, the more vulnerable due to the inherent vulnerabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Elochukwu Ukwandu , Mohamed Amine Ben Farah , Hanan Hindy , Miroslav Bures , Robert Atkinson , Christos Tachtatzis , Xavier Bellekens

It is critical to secure the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices because of potentially devastating consequences in case of an attack. Machine learning and big data analytics are the two powerful leverages for analyzing and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Maede Zolanvari , Marcio A. Teixeira , Lav Gupta , Khaled M. Khan , Raj Jain

Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of heterogeneous smart devices through the Internet with diverse application areas. The huge number of smart devices and the complexity of networks has made it impossible to secure the data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Aliya Tabassum , Wadha Lebda

One of the main challenges faced by a user today is protecting their privacy, especially during widespread surveil- lance. This led to the development of privacy infrastructures whose main purpose is to guarantee users privacy. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Nethra Balasubramanian

Operation technology networks, i.e. hard- and software used for monitoring and controlling physical/industrial processes, have been considered immune to cyber attacks for a long time. A recent increase of attacks in these networks proves…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Anna-Pia Lohfink , Simon D. Duque Anton , Hans Dieter Schotten , Heike Leitte , Christoph Garth

Industrial production plants traditionally include sensors for monitoring or documenting processes, and actuators for enabling corrective actions in cases of misconfigurations, failures, or dangerous events. With the advent of the IoT,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Michael Frey , Cenk Gündoğan , Peter Kietzmann , Martine Lenders , Hauke Petersen , Thomas C. Schmidt , Felix Shzu-Juraschek , Matthias Wählisch

By developing communications and increase of access points, computer networks have been vulnerable considerably against wide range of information attacks, specially new and complicated attacks. Every day, replication attacks attack millions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-15 Amir Hosein Bodaghi

Multiple choice questions are at the heart of many standardized tests and examinations at academic institutions allover the world. In this paper, we argue that recent advancements in sensing and human-computer interaction expose these types…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Tasnia Ashrafi Heya , Abdul Serwadda , Isaac Griswold-Steiner , Richard Matovu