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In recent years, resolution adaptation based on deep neural networks has enabled significant performance gains for conventional (2D) video codecs. This paper investigates the effectiveness of spatial resolution resampling in the context of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-28 Angeliki Katsenou , Fan Zhang , David Bull

With the rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things, video analytics has become a cornerstone application in wireless multimedia sensor networks. To support such applications under bandwidth constraints, learning-based adaptive…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Yuheng Wu , Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Lucas Liebe , Quang Tau , Pablo Espinosa Campos , Jinghan Cheng , Dongman Lee

In the past decades, lots of progress have been done in the video compression field including traditional video codec and learning-based video codec. However, few studies focus on using preprocessing techniques to improve the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-26 Chengqian Ma , Zhiqiang Wu , Chunlei Cai , Pengwei Zhang , Yi Wang , Long Zheng , Chao Chen , Quan Zhou

Deep image compression performs better than conventional codecs, such as JPEG, on natural images. However, deep image compression is learning-based and encounters a problem: the compression performance deteriorates significantly for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Koki Tsubota , Hiroaki Akutsu , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Attention mechanism plays a more and more important role in point cloud analysis and channel attention is one of the hotspots. With so much channel information, it is difficult for neural networks to screen useful channel information. Thus,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Guoquan Xu , Hezhi Cao , Yifan Zhang , Jianwei Wan , Ke Xu , Yanxin Ma

To enhance image compression performance, recent deep neural network-based research can be divided into three categories: a learnable codec, a postprocessing network, and a compact representation network. The learnable codec has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Hanbin Son , Taeoh Kim , Hyeongmin Lee , Sangyoun Lee

Deep learning-based image compression has made great progresses recently. However, many leading schemes use serial context-adaptive entropy model to improve the rate-distortion (R-D) performance, which is very slow. In addition, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Yongqiang Wang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

The demand for efficient multi-rate encoding techniques has surged with the increasing prevalence of ultra-high-definition (UHD) video content, particularly in adaptive streaming scenarios where a single video must be encoded at multiple…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Vignesh V Menon , Adam Wieckowski , Yiquin Liu , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

While most existing neural image compression (NIC) and neural video compression (NVC) methodologies have achieved remarkable success, their optimization is primarily focused on human visual perception. However, with the rapid development of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Lei Liu , Zhenghao Chen , Zhihao Hu , Dong Xu

Video large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in video understanding tasks. However, the redundancy of video tokens introduces significant computational overhead during inference, limiting their practical deployment.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yinchao Ma , Qiang Zhou , Zhibin Wang , Xianing Chen , Hanqing Yang , Jun Song , Bo Zheng

Neural image coding represents now the state-of-the-art image compression approach. However, a lot of work is still to be done in the video domain. In this work, we propose an end-to-end learned video codec that introduces several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-17 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Ramin G. Youvalari , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Emre Aksu , Miska Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

Neural video compression (NVC) technologies have advanced rapidly in recent years, yielding state-of-the-art schemes such as DCVC-RT that offer superior compression efficiency to H.266/VVC and real-time encoding/decoding capabilities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Hui Xiang , Yifan Bian , Li Li , Jingran Wu , Xianguo Zhang , Dong Liu

Adversarial training is by far the most successful strategy for improving robustness of neural networks to adversarial attacks. Despite its success as a defense mechanism, adversarial training fails to generalize well to unperturbed test…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Yogesh Balaji , Tom Goldstein , Judy Hoffman

With advances in image recognition technology based on deep learning, automatic video analysis by Artificial Intelligence is becoming more widespread. As the amount of video used for image recognition increases, efficient compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Takahiro Shindo , Taiju Watanabe , Kein Yamada , Hiroshi Watanabe

Compression methods based on inpainting are an evolving alternative to classical transform-based codecs for still images. Attempts to apply these ideas to video compression are rare, since reaching real-time performance is very challenging.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Sarah Andris , Pascal Peter , Rahul Mohideen Kaja Mohideen , Joachim Weickert , Sebastian Hoffmann

Over recent years, deep learning-based computer vision systems have been applied to images at an ever-increasing pace, oftentimes representing the only type of consumption for those images. Given the dramatic explosion in the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Nam Le , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Ramin Ghaznavi-Youvalari , Esa Rahtu

Video compression aims to reconstruct seamless frames by encoding the motion and residual information from existing frames. Previous neural video compression methods necessitate distinct codecs for three types of frames (I-frame, P-frame…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Meiqin Liu , Chenming Xu , Yukai Gu , Chao Yao , Yao Zhao

Transformers have rapidly increased in popularity in recent years, achieving state-of-the-art performance in processing text, images, audio and video. However, Transformers present large computational requirements for both training and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Amrit Nagarajan , Anand Raghunathan

In Learned Video Compression (LVC), improving inter prediction, such as enhancing temporal context mining and mitigating accumulated errors, is crucial for boosting rate-distortion performance. Existing LVCs mainly focus on mining the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Wei Jiang , Junru Li , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang

We describe a search-free resizing framework that can further improve the rate-distortion tradeoff of recent learned image compression models. Our approach is simple: compose a pair of differentiable downsampling/upsampling layers that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-27 Li-Heng Chen , Christos G. Bampis , Zhi Li , Lukáš Krasula , Alan C. Bovik