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In December 2019, a newly discovered SARS-CoV-2 virus was emerged from China and propagated worldwide as a pandemic. In the absence of preventive medicine or a ready to use vaccine, mathematical models can provide useful scientific insights…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-30 Indrajit Ghosh

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spurred unprecedented and concerted worldwide research to curtail and eradicate this pathogen. SARS-CoV-2 has four structural proteins:…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 Siyu Li , Roya Zandi

(1) Background: RNA viruses and especially coronaviruses could act inside host cells not only by building their own proteins, but also by perturbing the cell metabolism. We show the possibility of miRNA-like inhibitions by the SARS-CoV-2…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-04 Jacques Demongeot , Hervé Seligmann

Long COVID is a multisystem condition characterized by persistent symptoms such as fatigue, cognitive impairment, and systemic inflammation, following COVID-19 infection, yet its mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-30 Jaesub Park , Woochang Hwang , Seokjun Lee , Hyun Chang Lee , Méabh MacMahon , Matthias Zilbauer , Namshik Han

A molecular and cellular understanding of how SARS-CoV-2 variably infects and causes severe COVID-19 remains a bottleneck in developing interventions to end the pandemic. We sought to use deep learning to study the biology of SARS-CoV-2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Arijit Sehanobish , Neal G. Ravindra , David van Dijk

Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 has been instrumental in tracking the spread and evolution of the virus during the pandemic. The availability of SARS-CoV-2 molecular sequences isolated from infected individuals, coupled with phylodynamic…

Applications · Statistics 2021-08-31 Lorenzo Cappello , Jaehee Kim , Sifan Liu , Julia A. Palacios

Accurate and reliable forecasting of emerging dominant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants enables policymakers and vaccine makers to get prepared for future waves of infections. The last three waves of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-19 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Yuta Hozumi , Gengzhuo Liu , Yuchi Qiu , Xiaoqi Wei , Guo-Wei Wei

The rapid spread of the new SARS-CoV-2 virus triggered a global health crisis disproportionately impacting people with pre-existing health conditions and particular demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. One of the main concerns of…

The challenges presented by the COVID-19 epidemic have created a renewed interest in the development of new methods to combat infectious diseases. A prominent property of the SARS-CoV-2 transmission is the significant fraction of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-08 Lorenz Baumgarten , Stefan Bornholdt

COVID-19 disease, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in a global pandemic recently. With no approved vaccination or treatment, governments around the world have issued guidance to their citizens to remain at home in efforts to control the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-03 William Taylor , Qammer H. Abbasi , Kia Dashtipour , Shuja Ansari , Aziz Shah , Arslan Khan , Muhammad Ali Imran

We discuss the electronic transport through molecules in the Kondo regime. We concentrate here on the influence of molecular vibrations. Two types of vibrations are investigated: (i) the breathing internal molecular modes, where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-21 J. Mravlje , A. Ramsak

The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in multiple waves of infections that have been associated with different SARS-CoV-2 variants. Studies have reported differential impact of the variants on respiratory health of patients. We explore whether…

To support the ongoing management of viral respiratory diseases, many countries are moving towards an integrated model of surveillance for SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and other respiratory pathogens. While many surveillance approaches catalysed…

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectivity is a major concern in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention and economic reopening. However, rigorous determination of SARS-COV-2 infectivity is essentially…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-01 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Menglun Wang , Guo-Wei Wei

COVID-19 vaccines are highly efficacious at preventing symptomatic infection, severe disease, and death. Most of the evidence that COVID-19 vaccines also reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is based on retrospective, observational studies.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-16 Marlena S. Bannick , Fei Gao , Elizabeth R. Brown , Holly E. Janes

Future SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak COVID-XX might possibly occur during the next years. However the pathology in humans is so recent that many clinical aspects, like early detection of complications, side effects after recovery or early…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-29 D. Gil , K. Díaz-Chito , C. Sánchez , A. Hernández-Sabaté

Applying a ML approach to the temporal variability of the Spike protein sequence enables us to identify, classify and track emerging virus variants. Our analysis is unbiased, in the sense that it does not require any prior knowledge of the…

SARS-CoV-2 is a severe respiratory infection that infects humans. Its outburst entitled it as a pandemic emergence. To get a grip on this, outbreak specific preventive and therapeutic interventions are urgently needed. It must be said that,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-07 Giulia Russo , Marzio Pennisi , Marco Viceconti , Francesco Pappalardo

The spread of COVID-19 caused by the recently discovered SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a worldwide problem with devastating consequences. To slow down the spread of the pandemic, mass quarantines have been implemented globally, provoking…

COVID-19 has affected the world tremendously. It is critical that biological experiments and clinical designs are informed by computational approaches for time- and cost-effective solutions. Comparative analyses particularly can play a key…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-10 Goksel Misirli