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The paper considers a computational governor strategy to facilitate the implementation of Model Predictive Control (MPC) based on inexact optimization when the time available to compute the solution may be insufficient. In the setting of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Steven van Leeuwen , Ilya Kolmanovsky

The applications of reference governors to systems with unmeasured set-bounded disturbances can lead to conservative solutions. This conservatism can be reduced by estimating the disturbance from output measurements and canceling it in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-05 Miguel Castroviejo-Fernandez , Huayi Li , Andrés Cotorruelo , Emanuele Garone , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Reference governors are add-on schemes that are used to modify trajectories to prevent controlled dynamical systems from violating constraints and so are playing an increasingly important role in aerospace, robotic, and other engineering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-27 Rick Schieni , Chengwei Zhao , Michael Malisoff , Laurent Burlion

In this paper, a control scheme is developed based on an input constrained Model Predictive Controller (MPC) and the idea of modifying the reference command to enforce constraints, usual of Reference Governors (RG). The proposed scheme,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Miguel Castroviejo Fernandez , Jordan Leung , Ilya Kolmanovsky

A Command Governor (CG) is an optimization-based add-on scheme to a nominal closed-loop system. It is used to enforce state and control constraints by modifying reference commands. This paper considers the implementation of a CG on embedded…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Bruno Sinopoli , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Sanjoy Baruah

The paper considers the application of reference governors to linear discrete-time systems with constraints given by polynomial inequalities. We propose a novel algorithm to compute the maximal output admissible invariant set in the case of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 Laurent Burlion , Rick Schieni , Ilya Kolmanovsky

This note describes a reference governor design for a continuous-time nonlinear system with an additive disturbance. The design is based on predicting the response of the nonlinear system by the response of a linear model with a set-bounded…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Nan Li , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Anouck Girard

This paper presents a novel approach to synthesizing positive invariant sets for unmodeled nonlinear systems using direct data-driven techniques. The data-driven invariant sets are used to design a data-driven reference governor that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Ali Kashani , Claus Danielson

This paper presents an adaptive reference governor (RG) framework for a linear system with matched nonlinear uncertainties that can depend on both time and states, subject to both state and input constraints. The proposed framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Pan Zhao , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Naira Hovakimyan

This article develops a control method for linear time-invariant systems subject to time-varying and a priori unknown cost functions, that satisfies state and input constraints, and is robust to exogenous disturbances. To this end, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Marko Nonhoff , Mohammad Taher Al Torshan , Matthias A. Müller

The multi-timestep command governor (MCG) is an add-on algorithm that enforces constraints by modifying, at each timestep, the reference command to a pre-stabilized control system. The MCG can be interpreted as a Model-Predictive Control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Mostafaali Ayubirad , Hamid R. Ossareh

The controller state and reference governor (CSRG) is an add-on scheme for nominal closed-loop systems with dynamic controllers which supervises the controller internal state and the reference input to the closed-loop system to enforce…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Nan Li , Anouck Girard , Ilya Kolmanovsky

In this paper, we consider the problem of constraint management in Linear Periodic (LP) systems using Reference Governors (RG). First, we present the periodic-invariant maximal output admissible sets for LP systems. We extend the earlier…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Hamid R. Ossareh

This paper introduces an explicit reference governor approach for controlling time delay linear systems subject to state and input constraints. The proposed framework relies on suitable invariant sets that can be built using both…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Marco M. Nicotra , Tam Nguyen , Emanuele Garone , Ilya V. Kolmanovsky

In this work, we propose a control scheme for linear systems subject to pointwise in time state and input constraints that aims to minimize time-varying and a priori unknown cost functions. The proposed controller is based on online convex…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Marko Nonhoff , Johannes Köhler , Matthias A. Müller

This letter presents a constrained control framework that integrates Explicit Reference Governors (ERG) with Control Barrier Functions (CBF) to ensure recursive feasibility without online optimization. We formulate the reference update as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Satoshi Nakano , Emanuele Garone , Gennaro Notomista

This paper presents a fault-tolerant control scheme for constrained linear systems. First, a new variant of the Reference Governor (RG) called At Once Reference Governor (AORG) is introduced. The AORG is distinguished from the conventional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Sanjoy Baruah , Bruno Sinopoli

This paper proposes a method for enlarging the region of attraction of Linear Model Predictive Controllers (MPC) when tracking piecewise-constant references in the presence of pointwise-in-time constraints. It consists of an add-on unit,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Dominic Liao-McPherson , Terrence Skibik , Torbjørn Cunis , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Marco M. Nicotra

Constraint management is a central challenge in modern control systems. A solution is the Reference Governor (RG), which is an add-on strategy to pre-stabilized feedback control systems to enforce state and input constraints by shaping the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Hamid R. Ossareh , William Shayne , Samuel Chevalier

This paper introduces a computationally efficient approach for solving Model Predictive Control (MPC) reference tracking problems with state and control constraints. The approach consists of three key components: First, a log-domain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Jordan Leung , Frank Permenter , Ilya Kolmanovsky
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