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Model-based safety assessment has been one of the leading research thrusts of the System Safety Engineering community for over two decades. However, there is still a lack of consensus on what MBSA is. The ambiguity in the identity of MBSA…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Minghui Suna , Smitha Gauthamb , Carl Elksb , Cody Fleming

Search-Based Software Testing (SBST) is the application of optimization algorithms to problems in software testing. In previous work, we have implemented and evaluated Interactive Search-Based Software Testing (ISBST) tool prototypes, with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Bogdan Marculescu , Robert Feldt , Richard Torkar , Simon Poulding

In the context of a large software testing company, we have deployed the model-based testing (MBT) approach to take the company's test automation practices to higher levels of maturity /and capability. We have chosen, from a set of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Vahid Garousi , Alper Buğra Keleş , Yunus Balaman , Zeynep Özdemir Güler , Andrea Arcuri

As of today, model-based testing (MBT) is considered as leading-edge technology in industry. We sketch the different MBT variants that - according to our experience - are currently applied in practice, with special emphasis on the avionic,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-03-06 Jan Peleska

Tool-using agents that act in the world need to be both useful and safe. Well-calibrated model confidences can be used to weigh the risk versus reward of potential actions, but prior work shows that many models are poorly calibrated.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Nishant Subramani , Jason Eisner , Justin Svegliato , Benjamin Van Durme , Yu Su , Sam Thomson

Significant progress has been made in scene understanding which seeks to build 3D, metric and object-oriented representations of the world. Concurrently, reinforcement learning has made impressive strides largely enabled by advances in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Zachary Ravichandran , J. Daniel Griffith , Benjamin Smith , Costas Frost

Formal verification is at the heart of model validation and correctness. With model checking, invaluable realizations have been accomplished in software engineering and particularly in software development. By means of this approach,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Patrick Mukala

Earth System Models (ESMs) are critical for understanding past climates and projecting future scenarios. However, the complexity of these models, which include large code bases, a wide community of developers, and diverse computational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Alper Altuntas , Allison H. Baker , John Baugh , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan , Stephen F. Siegel

Structural modeling is a fundamental component of computational engineering science, in which even minor physical inconsistencies or specification violations may invalidate downstream simulations. The potential of large language models…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yongqing Jiang , Jianze Wang , Zhiqi Shen , Zhenghong Lin , Jiayuan Wang , Yijian Yang , Kaoshan Dai , Haoran Luo

Understanding the applicability and limitations of electronic-structure methods needs careful and efficient comparison with accurate reference data. Knowledge of the quality and errors of electronic-structure calculations is crucial to…

Traditional requirements engineering tools do not readily access the SysML-defined system architecture model, often resulting in ad-hoc duplication of model elements that lacks the connectivity and expressive detail possible in a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-05 James S. Wheaton , Daniel R. Herber

To guarantee that machine learning models yield outputs that are not only accurate, but also robust, recent works propose formally verifying robustness properties of machine learning models. To be applicable to realistic safety-critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-07 John Törnblom , Simin Nadjm-Tehrani

This publication introduces A State Space Exploration Tool that is based on representing the model under verification as a piece of C++ code that obeys certain conventions. Its name is ASSET. Model checking takes place by compiling the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Antti Valmari

Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) is widely treated as the backbone of digital engineering, with languages such as the Systems Modeling Language (SysML) providing the means to capture system structure, behaviour, and verification…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Charles Lewis , Amal Elsokary , Siyuan Ji

When using multiple software tools to analyze, visualize, or optimize models in MBSE, it is often tedious and error-prone to manually coordinate the execution of these tools and to retain their respective input and output data for later…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Jan Flink , Robert Mischke , Kathrin Schaffert , Dominik Schneider , Alexander Weinert

This paper discusses a model-based approach to testing as a vital part of software development. It argues that an approach using models as central development artifact needs to be added to the portfolio of software engineering techniques,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Bernhard Rumpe

We present an automated framework for solidifying the cohesion between software specifications, their dependently typed models, and implementation at compile time. Model Checking and type checking are currently separate techniques for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Thomas Ekström Hansen , Edwin Brady

Simulation can evaluate a statistical method for properties such as Type I Error, FDR, or bias on a grid of hypothesized parameter values. But what about the gaps between the grid-points? Continuous Simulation Extension (CSE) is a…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-10 James Yang , T. Ben Thompson , Michael Sklar

Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced text-driven 3D generation, yet Text-to-CAD remains far from supporting industrial product design. Existing benchmarks focus primarily on generating single-part CAD models and evaluate them…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xiaoyu Dong , Zhi Li , Xiao-Ming Wu

With the rapid advancement of Formal Methods, Model-based Safety Analysis (MBSA) has been gaining tremendous attention for its ability to rigorously verify whether the safety-critical scenarios are adequately addressed by the design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Minghui Sun , Cody H. Fleming