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Related papers: The HST large programme on $\omega$ Centauri -- V.…

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Young brown dwarfs exhibit atmospheric characteristics similar to those of super-Jupiters, providing a unique opportunity to study planetary atmospheres. The ESO SupJup Survey, utilizing CRIRES$^+$ on the Very Large Telescope, aims to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 D. González Picos , I. A. G. Snellen , S. de Regt , R. Landman , Y. Zhang , S. Gandhi , C. Ginski , A. Y. Kesseli , P. Mollière , T. Stolker

We present an analysis of the second epoch HST WFC3 F110W near-Infrared (NIR) imaging data of the globular cluster M4. The new dataset suggests that one of the previously suggested four brown dwarf candidates in this cluster is indeed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Andrea Dieball , L. R. Bedin , Christian Knigge , Michael Geffer , R. M. Rich , Aaron Dotter , Harvey Richer , David Zurek

Evolutionary pathways of binary systems are vastly different from single stellar evolution, and thus, there is a need to quantify their frequency and diversity. Open clusters are the best test-bed to unveil the secrets of binary populations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam , Ram Sagar

The cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency, Gaia, has revealed properties of 260 000 white dwarfs in the Galaxy, allowing us for the first time to constrain the evolution of white dwarfs with a large sample. Complementary surveys…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 Nadège Lagarde , Céline Reylé

The VVV survey has observed the southern disk of the Milky Way in the near infrared, covering 240 deg$^{2}$ in the $ZYJHK_S$ filters. We search the VVV Survey images in a $\sim$19 deg$^{2}$ field around $\alpha$ Centauri, the nearest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-18 J. C. Beamin , D. Minniti , J. B. Pullen , V. D. Ivanov , E. Bendek , A. Bayo , M. Gromadzki , R. Kurtev , P. W. Lucas , R. P. Butler

We use star counts from 13 deep HST fields imaged with the {\it Wide Field Camera - 2} in order to constrain the amount of dark matter in the Galaxy that can be in the form of low-mass main sequence stars or white-dwarfs. Based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Basilio X. Santiago , Gerard Gilmore , Rebecca A. W. Elson

We present accurate and deep multiband B,R,Halpha data for the globular cluster Omega Cen collected with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on HST. The photometric catalogue includes more than one million stars. By adopting severe selection…

Ultracool dwarf stars and brown dwarfs provide a unique probe of large-scale Galactic structure and evolution; however, until recently spectroscopic samples of sufficient size, depth, and fidelity have been unavailable. Here, we present the…

We used archival multi-band Hubble Space Telescope observations obtained with the Wide-Field Camera 3 in the UV-optical channel to present new important observational findings on the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the Galactic globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Bellini A. , Bedin L. R. , Piotto G. , Milone A. P. , Marino A. F. , Villanova S.

The white dwarfs are promising laboratories for the study of cosmochronology and stellar evolution. Through observations of the pulsating white dwarfs, we can measure their internal structures and compositions, critical to understanding…

The mass and age of substellar objects are degenerate parameters leaving the evolutionary state of brown dwarfs ambiguous without additional information. Theoretical models are normally used to help distinguish between old, massive brown…

We present medium- and broad-band Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry of a sample of 35 central stars (CSs) of Planetary Nebulae (PNs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The observations were made with the WFPC2 and STIS instruments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eva Villaver , Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw

I present an analysis of archival spectra of 200 sources toward the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) that were obtained with the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). I have used these data to assess…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 K. L. Luhman

We present spectral energy distribution modelling of 6875 stars in omega Centauri, obtaining stellar luminosities and temperatures by fitting literature photometry to state-of-the-art MARCS stellar models. By comparison to four different…

Young brown dwarfs serve as analogues of giant planets and provide benchmarks for atmospheric and formation models. JWST has enabled access to near-infrared spectra of brown dwarfs with unprecedented sensitivity. We aim to constrain their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 D. González Picos , S. de Regt , S. Gandhi , N. Grasser , I. A. G. Snellen

This review aims to give an overview of the contribution of the Hubble Space Telescope to our understanding of the detailed properties of Local Group dwarf galaxies and their older stellar populations. The exquisite stable high spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eline Tolstoy

We combine infrared (IR) observations collected by the James Webb Space Telescope with optical deep images by the Hubble Space Telescope taken approximately 20 years earlier to compute proper-motion membership for the globular cluster (GC)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 L. R. Bedin , M. Libralato , M. Salaris , D. Nardiello , M. Scalco , M. Griggio , J. Anderson , P. Bergeron , A. Bellini , R. Gerasimov , A. J. Burgasser , D. Apai

We present the stellar and substellar mass function of the open cluster IC2391, plus its radial dependence, and use this to put constraints on the formation mechanism of brown dwarfs. Our multiband optical and infrared photometric survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Boudreault , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

White dwarf stars, the endpoint of stellar evolution for 97% of stars in our Milky Way, offer a unique and powerful window into the bulk elemental composition of rocky exoplanetary bodies. Up to 50% of single white dwarfs are observed with…

We derive the local stellar formation history from the Gaia-defined 40 pc white dwarf sample. This is currently the largest volume-complete sample of white dwarfs for which spectroscopy is available, allowing for classification of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 E. Cukanovaite , P. -E. Tremblay , S. Toonen , K. D. Temmink , Christopher J. Manser , M. W. O'Brien , J. McCleery