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Deep generative models including generative adversarial networks (GANs) are powerful unsupervised tools in learning the distributions of data sets. Building a simple GAN architecture in PyTorch and training on the CANDELS data set, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Shoubaneh Hemmati , Eric Huff , Hooshang Nayyeri , Agnès Ferté , Peter Melchior , Bahram Mobasher , Jason Rhodes , Abtin Shahidi , Harry Teplitz

Deep learning methods have played a more and more important role in hyperspectral image classification. However, the general deep learning methods mainly take advantage of the information of sample itself or the pairwise information between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Zhiqiang Gong , Weidong Hu , Xiaoyong Du , Ping Zhong , Panhe Hu

Using gamma-ray bursts as standard candles for cosmological parameter constraints rely on their empirical luminosity relations and low-redshift calibration. In this paper, we examine the Amati relation and its potential corrections based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Yufen Han , Jiaze Gao , Gang Liu , Lixin Xu

In light of the statistical performance of cosmological observations, in this work we present an improvement on the Gaussian reconstruction of the Hubble parameter data $H(z)$ from Cosmic Chronometers, Supernovae Type Ia and Clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Mauricio Reyes , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

21-cm intensity mapping (IM) is a powerful technique to probe the large-scale distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) and extract cosmological information such as the baryon acoustic oscillation feature. A key challenge lies in recovering the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Zitong Wang , Feng Shi , Le Zhang , Yanming Liu , Xiaoping Li , Shulei Ni , Ming Jiang , Xiaofan Ma

Extending the spacetime manifold of general relativity (GR) to incorporate the Hubble expansion of space as a specific curvature, generates a modified solution with three additional non-zero Christoffel symbols and a reformulated Ricci…

General Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 John Herbert Marr

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been proposed as a complementary probe to type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and cosmic microwave background to explore the expansion history of the high-redshift universe, mainly because they are bright enough to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-11 Yan Dai , Xiao-Gang Zheng , Zheng-Xiang Li , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Quickly growing computing facilities and an increasing number of extragalactic observations encourage the application of data-driven approaches to uncover hidden relations from astronomical data. In this work we raise the problem of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 A. Elyiv , O. Melnyk , I. Vavilova , D. Dobrycheva , V. Karachentseva

This study focuses on the application of deep geometric models to solve the 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube. We begin by discussing the cube's graph representation and defining distance as the model's optimization objective. The distance approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Alessandro Barro

In the next decades, it is necessary to forge new late-universe cosmological probes to precisely constrain the Hubble constant and the equation of state of dark energy simultaneously. In this work, we show that the four typical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-26 Peng-Ju Wu , Yue Shao , Shang-Jie Jin , Xin Zhang

Conventional calibration of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data relies on estimation of the sound horizon at drag epoch $r_d$ from early universe observations by assuming a cosmological model. We present a recalibration of two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Rahul Shah , Purba Mukherjee , Soumadeep Saha , Utpal Garain , Supratik Pal

Model miscalibration has been frequently identified in modern deep neural networks. Recent work aims to improve model calibration directly through a differentiable calibration proxy. However, the calibration produced is often biased due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Cheng Wang , Jacek Golebiowski

We investigate the possibilities of reconstructing the cosmic equation of state (EoS) for high redshift. In order to obtain general results, we use two model-independent approaches. The first reconstructs the EoS using comoving distance and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-28 A. M. Velasquez-Toribio , M. M. Machado , Julio C. Fabris

We propose a new method to use gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as an alternative probe of the dark energy. By calibrating luminosity-variability and luminosity-lag time relations at low redshift where distance-redshift relations have been already…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Takahashi , M. Oguri , K. Kotake , H. Ohno

We constrain the parameters describing the kinematical state of the universe using a cosmographic approach, which is fundamental in that it requires a very minimal set of assumptions (namely to specify a metric) and does not rely on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Jun-Qing Xia , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

In this work, we use a combined approach of Hubble parameter data together with redshift-space-distortion $(f\sigma_8)$ data, which together are used to reconstruct the teleparallel gravity (TG) Lagrangian via Gaussian processes (GP). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-21 Jackson Levi Said , Jurgen Mifsud , Joseph Sultana , Kristian Zarb Adami

We test the validity of the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by combining angular diameter distance and luminosity distance measurements from recent cosmological observations. For the angular diameter distance, we use data from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Felipe Avila , Fernanda Oliveira , Camila Franco , Maria Lopes , Rodrigo Holanda , Rafael C. Nunes , Armando Bernui

We use the new gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) data, combined with the baryon acoustic oscillation(BAO) observation from the spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release, the newly obtained $A$ parameter at $z=0.6$ from the WiggleZ…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-27 Yu Pan , Shuo Cao , Yungui Gong , Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), being observed at high redshift (z = 9.4), vital to cosmological studies and investigating Population III stars. To tackle these studies, we need correlations among relevant GRB variables with the requirement of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 Maria G. Dainotti , Ritwik Sharma , Aditya Narendra , Delina Levine , Enrico Rinaldi , Agnieszka Pollo , Gopal Bhatta

The classification of Gamma-Ray Bursts has long been an unresolved problem. Early long and short burst classification based on duration is not convincing due to the significant overlap in duration plot, which leads to different views on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-10 Jia-Ming Chen , Ke-Rui Zhu , Zhao-Yang Peng , Li Zhang
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