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By design, model-based approaches for flagging transiting exoplanets in light curves, such as boxed least squares, excel at detecting planets with low S/N at the expense of finding signals that are not well described by the assumed model,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-28 Adam Wheeler , David Kipping

We explore the efficacy of machine learning (ML) in characterizing exoplanets into different classes. The source of the data used in this work is University of Puerto Rico's Planetary Habitability Laboratory's Exoplanets Catalog (PHL-EC).…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-24 Suryoday Basak , Surbhi Agrawal , Snehanshu Saha , Abhijit Jeremiel Theophilus , Kakoli Bora , Gouri Deshpande , Jayant Murthy

We infer dynamical masses in eight multi-planet systems using transit times measured from Kepler's complete dataset, including short-cadence data where available. Of the eighteen dynamical masses that we infer, ten pass multiple tests for…

We present and discuss five candidate exoplanetary systems identified with the Kepler spacecraft. These five systems show transits from multiple exoplanet candidates. Should these objects prove to be planetary in nature, then these five…

This study explores the application of autoencoder-based machine learning techniques for anomaly detection to identify exoplanet atmospheres with unconventional chemical signatures using a low-dimensional data representation. We use the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Alexander Roman , Emilie Panek , Roy T. Forestano , Eyup B. Unlu , Katia Matcheva , Konstantin T. Matchev

Research into light curves from stars (temporal variation of brightness) has completely changed how exoplanets are discovered or characterised. This study including star light curves from the Kepler dataset as a way to discover exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Krishna Chamarthy

Exoplanet observations are currently analysed with Bayesian retrieval techniques. Due to the computational load of the models used, a compromise is needed between model complexity and computing time. Analysis of data from future facilities,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Francisco Ardevol Martinez , Michiel Min , Inga Kamp , Paul I. Palmer

We present the results of a search for potential transit signals in the full 17-quarter data set collected during Kepler's primary mission that ended on May 11, 2013, due to the on-board failure of a second reaction wheel needed to maintain…

In this work, six convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been trained based on %different feature images and arrays from the database including 15,638 superflare candidates on solar-type stars, which are collected from the three-years…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-19 Zuo-Lin Tu , Qin Wu , Wenbo Wang , G. Q. Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , F. Y. Wang

One of the primary mission goals of the Kepler space telescope was to detect Earth-like terrestrial planets in the habitable zone around Sun-like stars. These planets are at the detection limit, where the Kepler detection and vetting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jakob Robnik , Uroš Seljak , Jon M. Jenkins , Steve Bryson

The number of extrasolar planets discovered is increasing, so that more than five thousand exoplanets have been confirmed to date. Now we have an opportunity to test the validity of the laws governing planetary systems and take steps to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-29 Mahdiyar Mousavi-Sadr

High contrast direct imaging of exoplanets can provide many important observables, including measurements of the orbit, spectra that probe the lower layers of the atmosphere, and phase variations of the planet, but cannot directly measure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Christopher C. Stark , Courtney Dressing , Shannon Dulz , Eric Lopez , Mark S. Marley , Peter Plavchan , Johannes Sahlmann

The recently launched NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission is going to collect lightcurves for a few hundred million of stars and we expect to increase the number of pulsating stars to analyze compared to the few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-30 L. Bugnet , R. A. García , G. R. Davies , S. Mathur , O. J. Hall , B. M. Rendle

Kepler's short-period exoplanet population has revealed evolutionary features such as the Radius Valley and the Hot Neptune desert that are likely sculpted by atmospheric loss over time. These findings suggest that the primordial planet…

We present the detection of 1,617 new transiting planet candidates, identified in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) full-frame images (FFIs) observed during the Primary Mission (Sectors 1 - 26). These candidates were…

We propose DeepMiner, a framework to discover interpretable representations in deep neural networks and to build explanations for medical predictions. By probing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained to classify cancer in mammograms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Jimmy Wu , Bolei Zhou , Diondra Peck , Scott Hsieh , Vandana Dialani , Lester Mackey , Genevieve Patterson

We present a study of the detection efficiency for the TESS mission, focusing on the yield of longer-period transiting exoplanets ($P > 25$ days). We created the Transit Investigation and Recoverability Application (TIaRA) pipeline to use…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 Toby Rodel , Daniel Bayliss , Samuel Gill , Faith Hawthorn

The Kepler Mission was designed to identify and characterize transiting planets in the Kepler Field of View and to determine their occurrence rates. Emphasis was placed on identification of Earth-size planets orbiting in the Habitable Zone…

The ExoClock project has been created with the aim of increasing the efficiency of the Ariel mission. It will achieve this by continuously monitoring and updating the ephemerides of Ariel candidates over an extended period, in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 A. Kokori , A. Tsiaras , B. Edwards , A. Jones , G. Pantelidou , G. Tinetti , L. Bewersdorff , A. Iliadou , Y. Jongen , G. Lekkas , A. Nastasi , E. Poultourtzidis , C. Sidiropoulos , F. Walter , A. Wünsche , R. Abraham , V. K. Agnihotri , R. Albanesi , E. Arce-Mansego , D. Arnot , M. Audejean , C. Aumasson , M. Bachschmidt , G. Baj , P. R. Barroy , A. A. Belinski , D. Bennett , P. Benni , K. Bernacki , L. Betti , A. Biagini , P. Bosch , P. Brandebourg , L. Brát , M. Bretton , S. M. Brincat , S. Brouillard , A. Bruzas , A. Bruzzone , R. A. Buckland , M. Caló , F. Campos , A. Carreno , J. -A. Carrion Rodrigo , R. Casali , G. Casalnuovo , M. Cataneo , C. -M. Chang , L. Changeat , V. Chowdhury , R. Ciantini , M. Cilluffo , J. -F. Coliac , G. Conzo , M. Correa , G. Coulon , N. Crouzet , M. V. Crow , I. Curtis , D. Daniel , S. Dawes , B. Dauchet , M. Deldem , D. Deligeorgopoulos , G. Dransfield , R. Dymock , T. Eenmäe , P. Evans , N. Esseiva , C. Falco , R. G. Farfán , E. Fernández-Lajús , S. Ferratfiat , S. L. Ferreira , A. Ferretti , J. Fiołka , M. Fowler , S. R. Futcher , D. Gabellini , T. Gainey , J. Gaitan , P. Gajdoš , A. García-Sánchez , J. Garlitz , C. Gillier , C. Gison , F. Grau Horta , G. Grivas , J. Gonzales , D. Gorshanov , P. Guerra , T. Guillot , C. A. Haswell , T. Haymes , V. -P. Hentunen , K. Hills , K. Hose , T. Humbert , F. Hurter , T. Hynek , M. Irzyk , J. Jacobsen , A. L. Jannetta , K. Johnson , P. Jóźwik-Wabik , A. E. Kaeouach , W. Kang , H. Kiiskinen , T. Kim , Ü. Kivila , B. Koch , U. Kolb , H. Kučáková , S. -P. Lai , D. Laloum , S. Lasota , L. A. Lewis , G. -I. Liakos , F. Libotte , C. Lopresti , F. Lomoz , R. Majewski , A. Malcher , M. Mallonn , M. Mannucci , A. Marchini , J. -M. Mari , A. Marino , G. Marino , J. -C. Mario , J. -B. Marquette , F. A. Martínez-Bravo , M. Mašek , P. Matassa , P. Michel , J. Michelet , M. Miller , E. Miny , T. Mollier , D. Molina , B. Monteleone , N. Montigiani , M. Morales-Aimar , F. Mortari , M. Morvan , L. V. Mugnai , G. Murawski , L. Naponiello , R. Naves , J. -L. Naudin , D. Néel , R. Neito , S. Neveu , A. Noschese , Y. Öğmen , O. Ohshima , Z. Orbanic , E. P. Pace , C. Pantacchini , N. I. Paschalis , C. Pereira , I. Peretto , V. Perroud , M. Phillips , P. Pintr , J. -B. Pioppa , J. Plazas , A. J. Poelarends , A. Popowicz , J. Purcell , N. Quinn , M. Raetz , D. Rees , F. Regembal , M. Rocchetto , P. -F. Rocci , M. Rockenbauer , R. Roth , L. Rousselot , X. Rubia , N. Ruocco , E. Russo , M. Salisbury , F. Salvaggio , A. Santos , J. Savage , F. Scaggiante , D. Sedita , S. Shadick , A. F. Silva , N. Sioulas , V. Školník , M. Smith , M. Smolka , A. Solmaz , N. Stanbury , D. Stouraitis , T. -G. Tan , M. Theusner , G. Thurston , F. -P. Tifner , A. Tomacelli , A. Tomatis , J. Trnka , M. Tylšar , P. Valeau , J. -P. Vignes , A. Villa , A. Vives Sureda , K. Vora , M. Vrašťák , D. Walliang , B. Wenzel , D. E. Wright , R. Zambelli , M. Zhang , M. Zíbar

One of the persistent complications in searches for transiting exoplanets is the low percentage of the detected candidates that ultimately prove to be planets, which significantly increases the load on the telescopes used for the follow-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-12 Brandon Tingley , Aldo Bonomo , Hans-Jörg Deeg