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We study the directed polymer of length $t$ in a random potential with fixed endpoints in dimension 1+1 in the continuum and on the square lattice, by analytical and numerical methods. The universal regime of high temperature $T$ is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Pasquale Calabrese , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

The thermal relaxation problem between two parallel plates with the same temperature is investigated, aiming to study the behavior of the free energy of the dense gas described by the Enskog equation. Two types of Enskog equation have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Shigeru Takata , Soma Sakata , Aoto Takahashi , Masanari Hattori

Consider the free energy of a $d$-dimensional gas in canonical equilibrium under pairwise repulsive interaction and global confinement, in presence of a volume constraint. When the volume of the gas is forced away from its typical value,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Pierpaolo Vivo

We prove an asymptotic formula for the partition function of a 2d Coulomb gas at inverse temperature $\beta>0$ confined to lie on a Jordan curve. This also gives a central limit theorem for a linear statistic of the particles in the gas. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Klara Courteaut , Kurt Johansson

We study spatial self-organisation and dynamical phase-space compression of a dilute cold gas of laser-illuminated polarisable particles in an optical resonator. Deriving a non-linear Fokker--Planck equation for the particles' phase-space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-07 Wolfgang Niedenzu , Tobias Grießer , Helmut Ritsch

We apply the S-matrix based finite temperature formalism to non-relativistic Bose and Fermi gases in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. In the 2+1 dimensional case, the free energy is given in terms of Roger's dilogarithm in a way analagous to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 André LeClair

We consider a low density Bose gas interacting through a repulsive potential in the thermodynamic limit. We justify, as a rigorous lower bound, a Lee--Huang--Yang type formula for the free energy at suitably low temperatures, where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Florian Haberberger , Christian Hainzl , Phan Thành Nam , Robert Seiringer , Arnaud Triay

We define a notion of logarithmic, Coulomb and Riesz interactions in any dimension for random systems of infinite charged point configurations with a uniform background of opposite sign. We connect this interaction energy with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Thomas Leblé

We give an expression for the partition function of a one-dimensional log-gas comprised of particles of (possibly) different integer charge at inverse temperature {\beta} = 1 (restricted to the line in the presence of a neutralizing field)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Christopher D. Sinclair

Using the observation that configurations of N polymers with hard core interactions on a closed random surface correspond to random surfaces with N boundary components we calculate the free energy of a gas of polymers interacting with fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

The partition function of two-dimensional solitons in a heat bath of mesons is worked out to one-loop. For temperatures large compared to the meson mass, the free energy is dominated by the meson-soliton bound states and the zero modes, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kacir , I. Zahed

We consider the quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin-glass model with transverse field and provide a formula for its free energy in the thermodynamic limit, valid for all inverse temperatures $\beta>0$. To characterize the free energy,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Arka Adhikari , Christian Brennecke

We study the meson potential energy in a non-conformal model at both zero and finite temperature via gauge/gravity duality. This model consists of five-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with a non-trivial potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-11 M. Asadi , Ali Hajilou

We use LVDSMC simulations to calculate the second-order temperature jump coefficient for a dilute gas whose temperature is governed by the Poisson equation with a constant forcing term. Both the hard sphere gas and the BGK model of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregg A. Radtke , Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou , Shigeru Takata , Kazuo Aoki

We study the time and temperature dependent correlation functions for an impenetrable bose gas with open boundary conditions. We derive the Fredholm determinant formulae for the correlation functions, by means of the Bethe Ansatz. In the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kojima

We consider the coulomb gas model on the upper half plane with different boundary conditions, namely Drichlet, Neuman and mixed. We related this model to SLE($\kappa,\rho$) theories. We derive a set of conditions connecting the total charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Moghimi-Araghi , M. A. Rajabpour , S. Rouhani

We study a two-dimensional gas of inelastic smooth hard dimers. Since the collisions between dimers are dissipative, being characterized by a coefficient of restitution $\alpha<1$, and no external driving force is present, the energy of the…

We introduce and solve exactly a family of invariant 2x2 random matrices, depending on one parameter \eta, and we show that rotational invariance and real Dyson index \beta are not incompatible properties. The probability density for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierpaolo Vivo , Satya N. Majumdar

In this paper, we consider a diffuse-interface gas-liquid two-phase flow model with inhomogeneous temperatures, in which we employ the Peng-Robinson equation of state and the temperature-dependent influence parameter instead of the van der…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun

Boson-Fermion models of superconductivity are getting attention as they are able to explain some of the high temperature superconductor's properties. Here we report on the condensation energy of a 3D non-interacting mixture of paired…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-04 I. Chávez , P. Salas , J. J. Valencia , M. A. Solís
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