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The specific heat, structural characterization, and magnetic property studies of a new spin ladder with the geometry of butterfly-shaped configuration are reported. The model introduced here is an infinite spin ladder-type including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Hamid Arian Zad

Toroidal order, given by a composite of electric and magnetic orders, manifests itself not only in the peculiar magnetism but also in anomalous transport and magnetoelectric effect. We report our theoretical results on the influence and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-05 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yukitoshi Motome

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the magnetic and transport properties of the Hubbard Model, and its strong coupling Heisenberg limit, on a one-third depleted square lattice. This is the geometry occupied, after charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 H. -M. Guo , T. Mendes-Santos , W. E. Pickett , R. T. Scalettar

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin systems on the three-leg ladder are investigated. Periodic boundary condition is imposed in the rung direction. The system has an excitation gap for all antiferromagnetic inter-chain coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenro Kawano , Minoru Takahashi

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the quarter-filled Hubbard ladder with nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion V using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group technique. The ground-state is homogeneous at small V, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta , Arnd Huebsch , R. M. Noack

We investigate the spatially anisotropic square lattice quantum antiferromagnet. The model describes isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains (exchange constant J) coupled antiferromagnetically in the transverse (J_\perp) and diagonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

Quantum antiferromagnets on geometrically frustrated lattices have long attracted interest for the formation of quantum disordered states and the possible emergence of quantum spin liquid (QSL) ground states. Here we turn to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-21 Lasse Gresista , Ciarán Hickey , Simon Trebst , Yasir Iqbal

We investigate the $S=2$ antiferromagnetic quantum spin chain with the exchange and single-ion anisotropies in a magnetic field, using the numerical exact diagonalization of finite-size clusters and the level spectroscopy analysis. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-09 Tôru Sakai , Kiyomi Okamoto , Takashi Tonegawa

Neutron diffraction is used to investigate the field-induced, antiferromagnetically ordered state in the two-leg spin-ladder material (Hpip)2CuBr4. This "classical" phase, a consequence of weak interladder coupling, is nevertheless highly…

Triangular-lattice systems host a variety of ground states, ranging from quantum spin liquids to magnetically ordered phases, the latter of which can exhibit a sequence of magnetic phase transitions under applied magnetic fields. Here, we…

We consider quantum Heisenberg ferro- and antiferromagnets on the square lattice with exchange anisotropy of easy-plane or easy-axis type. The thermodynamics and the critical behaviour of the models are studied by the pure-quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Cuccoli , T. Roscilde , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia , P. Verrucchi

The anisotropic t-J model ($U_q(gl(2|1))$ Perk-Schultz model) with staggered disposition of the anisotropy parameter along a chain is considered and the corresponding ladder type integrable model is constructed. This is a generalisation to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Sedrakyan

We have performed a numerical investigation of the ground state properties of the frustrated quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice (``$J_1-J_2$ model''), using exact diagonalization of finite clusters with 16, 20, 32, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. Schulz , T. A. L. Ziman , D. Poilblanc

We investigate weakly coupled spin-1/2 ladders in a magnetic field. The work is motivated by recent experiments on the compound (C5H12N)2CuBr4 (BPCB). We use a combination of numerical and analytical methods, in particular the density…

We obtain the phase diagram in the parameter space $(J'/J, \gamma)$ and an accurate estimate of the critical line separating the different phases. We show several measuments of the magnetization, dimerization, nearest neighbours…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Almeida , M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra

We analyze the effects of a trimerized modulation in a quantum spin $S=\frac12$ zig-zag ladder at the magnetization plateau $M=1/3$. Such periodicity is argued to be stemmed from lattice deformations by phonons. The interplay between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-05 H. D. Rosales , D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , G. L. Rossini , T. Vekua

We study the ground state phases of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet on the spatially anisotropic triangular lattice and on the square lattice with up to next-next-nearest neighbor coupling (the $J_1J_2J_3$ model), making use…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-05 Philipp Hauke , Tommaso Roscilde , Valentin Murg , J. Ignacio Cirac , Roman Schmied

We analyze a possibility of quantum criticality (gaplessness) in dimerized antiferromagnetic two- and three-leg spin-1/2 ladders. Contrary to earlier studies of these models, we examine different dimerization patterns in the ladder. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-06 Gennady Y. Chitov , Brandon W. Ramakko , Mohamed Azzouz

We systematically investigate the ground-state and the spectral properties of antiferromagnets on a kagom\'{e} lattice with several common types of the planar anisotropy: $XXZ$, single-ion, and out-of-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya. Our main…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-15 A. L. Chernyshev , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We investigate the spectral and transport properties of a two-arm tight-binding ladder perturbed by an external magnetic field following an Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper profile. The varying magnetic flux trapped in consecutive ladder-cells…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 Sk Sajid , Arunava Chakrabarti