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We discuss symmetries of Hamiltonians of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations that appear on Ince's list of fifty second-order differential equations with Painlev\'e property. This study is informed by structure of Weyl symmetries of Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-01 V. C. C. Alves , H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

A determinant expression for the rational solutions of the Painlev\'e III (P$_{\rm III}$) equation whose entries are the Laguerre polynomials is given. Degeneration of this determinant expression to that for the rational solutions of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajiwara , T. Masuda

By the method of discrete transformation equations of 3-th wave hierarchy are constructed. We present in explicit form two Poisson structures, which allow to construct Hamiltonian operator consequent application of which leads to all…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We give a survey of the connection between orthogonal polynomials, Toda lattices and related lattices, and Painlev\'e equations (discrete and continuous).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Walter Van Assche

One of the authors has recently introduced the concept of conjugate Hamiltonian systems: the solution of the equation $h=H(p,q,t),$ where $H$ is a given Hamiltonian containing $t$ explicitly, yields the function $t=T(p,q,h)$, which defines…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-09-28 A. S. Fokas , D. Yang

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

We are concerned with the Umemura polynomials associated with rational solutions of the third Painlev\'e equation. We extend Taneda's method, which was developed for the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials associated with the second Painlev\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Peter A. Clarkson , Chun-Kong Law , Chia-Hua Lin

Bureau proposed a classification of systems of quadratic differential equations in two variables which are free of movable critical points, which was recently revised by Guillot. We revisit the quadratic Bureau-Guillot systems with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

All of the six Painlev\'e equations except the first have families of rational solutions, which are frequently important in applications. The third Painlev\'e equation in generic form depends on two parameters $m$ and $n$, and it has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Thomas Bothner , Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

Separate consideration of properties of roots of Third Painlev\'e transcendents (P_III-functions) is necessary due to irregularity the differential equation defining them reveals on the subset of the phase space where its solution would…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 S. I. Tertychniy

We consider the isomonodromic formulation of the Calogero-Painlev\'e multi-particle systems and proceed to their canonical quantization. We then proceed to the quantum Hamiltonian reduction on a special representation to radial variables,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Fatane Mobasheramini , Marco Bertola

Hamiltonian formulation of N=3 systems is considered in general. The most general solution of the Jacobi equation in ${\mathbb R}^3$ is proposed. Compatible Poisson structures and the corresponding bi-Hamiltonian N=3 systems are also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses , Konstantyn Zheltukhin

Rational solutions of the fourth order analogue to the Painlev'e equations are classified. Special polynomials associated with the rational solutions are introduced. The structure of the polynomials is found. Formulas for their coefficients…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Maria V. Demina

All Painlev\'e equations can be written as a time-dependent Hamiltonian system, and as such they admit a natural generalization to the case of several particles with an interaction of Calogero type (rational, trigonometric or elliptic).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso , Vladimir Roubtsov

We give explicit cubic equations for the wild character varieties corresponding to the rank 3 representations of Painlev\'e equations, and compare them to the ones of their classical rank 2 representations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Miklos Eper , Szilard Szabo

We present transformations relating the third transcendent of Painlev\'e with parameter sets located at the corners of the Weyl chamber for the symmetry group of the system, the affine Weyl group of the root system $ B^{(1)}_2 $, to those…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. S. Witte

We give B\"acklund transformations for first and second Painlev\'e hierarchies. These B\"acklund transformations are generalization of known B\"acklund transformations of the first and second Painlev\'e equations and they relate the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-03-03 Ayman Hashem Sakka

The third, fifth and sixth Painlev\'e equations are studied by means of the weighted projective spaces ${\mathbb C}P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton polyhedrons of the equations. Singular normal forms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Hayato Chiba

We investigate generalizations of the Charlier polynomials on the lattice $\mathbb{N}$, on the shifted lattice $\mathbb{N}+1-\beta$ and on the bi-lattice $\mathbb{N}\cup (\mathbb{N}+1-\beta)$. We show that the coefficients of the three-term…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

Weighted degrees of quasihomogeneous Hamiltonian functions of the Painlev\'{e} equations are investigated. A tuple of positive integers, called a regular weight, satisfying certain conditions related to singularity theory is classified.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Hayato Chiba