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Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is a nonperturbative phenomenon that may be studied using QCD's gap equation. Model-independent results can be obtained with a nonperturbative and symmetry preserving truncation. The gap equation yields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. D. Roberts

We reinterpret anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking from a field-theoretic perspective in which superconformal anomalies couple to either the chiral compensator or the $U(1)_R$ vector superfield. As supersymmetry in the hidden sector is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Dong-Won Jung , Jae Yong Lee

A physical characterization of Landau singularities is emphasized, which should trace the lower boundary N_f^* of the conformal window in QCD and supersymmetric QCD. A natural way to disentangle ``perturbative'' from ``non-perturbative''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Georges Grunberg

In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the phase diagram of supersymmetric QCD with $N_{f}=N_{c}+1$ flavors perturbed by Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking (AMSB). We extend the previous analyses on s-confining ASQCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-05 Carlos Henrique de Lima , Daniel Stolarski

We propose an electric-magnetic duality and conjecture an exact conformal window for a class of non-supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theories with fermions in the (anti)symmetric representation of the gauge group and N_f additional scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adi Armoni , Dan Israel , Gregory Moraitis , Vasilis Niarchos

Chiral Symmetry Breaking (CSB) is derived in QCD starting from the QCD Lagrangian and using Field Correlators Method (FCM). The kernel in the resulting equations responsible for CSB is directly connected to confinement, and therefore both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Simonov

In this paper a model incorporating chiral symmetry breaking and dynamical soft-wall AdS/QCD is established. The AdS/QCD background is introduced dynamically as suggested by Wayne de Paula etc al and chiral symmetry breaking is discussed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-17 Qi Wang , An Min Wang

In both QCD and supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) with N_f flavors there are conformal windows where the theory is asymptotically free in the ultraviolet while the infrared physics is governed by a non-trivial fixed-point. In SQCD, the lower N_f…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Einan Gardi , Georges Grunberg

We investigate the low-energy dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories with one antisymmetric tensor field, $N - 4 + N_f$ antifundamentals and $N_f$ fundamentals, for $N_f \le 3$. For $N_f = 3$ we construct the quantum moduli space, and for $N_f…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Erich Poppitz , Sandip Trivedi

The symmetry breaking pattern of QCD features two seemingly disconnected phenomena: the spontaneous breakdown of the Z(3) center symmetry in the deconfinement transition of pure-gauge QCD, and the spontaneous breaking of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wolfram Weise

We present new results on chiral symmetry breaking in nearly conformal gauge theories with fermions in the fundamental representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. The number of fermion flavors is varied in an extended range below the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

We study the conformal window of QCD using perturbation theory, starting from the perturbative upper edge and going down as much as we can towards the strongly coupled regime. We do so by exploiting the available five-loop computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Marco Serone

We incorporate chiral symmetry breaking in a soft-wall version of the AdS/QCD model by using a modified dilaton profile and a quartic term in the bulk scalar potential. This allows one to separate the dependence on spontaneous and explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph I. Kapusta , Thomas M. Kelley , Tony Gherghetta

In {\cal N} = 2 superconformal three-dimensional field theory the R-symmetry is determined by locally maximizing the free energy F on the three-sphere. Using F-maximization, we study the {\cal N} = 2 supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Benjamin R. Safdi , Igor R. Klebanov , Jeongseog Lee

Using lattice simulations, we study the extent of the conformal window for an $\text{SU}(3)$ gauge theory with $N_f$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We present evidence that the infrared behavior is conformal for $12 \leq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Thomas Appelquist , George T. Fleming , Ethan T. Neil

We study supersymmetric QCD with N_f<N_c in the limit of small supersymmetry-breaking masses and smaller quark masses using the weak-coupling Kahler potential. We calculate the full spectrum of this theory, which manifests a chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Stephen P. Martin , James D. Wells

We study the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in an AdS spacetime at finite temperature using the quark-meson model. The condensate $\sigma$ is typically inhomogeneous in AdS and is determined from the differential gap equation. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Sergio Morales-Tejera

Recently there have been proposals to understand features of QCD such as confinement and chiral symmetry breaking by considering supersymmetric versions of the theory with various patterns of soft breaking. In this note we recall that with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Michael Dine , Yan Yu

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in the Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian QCD. Within the framework of the linked cluster expansion we extend the BCS ansatz for the vacuum and include correlation beyond the quark-antiquark paring.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Pawel Krupinski

A distinctive feature of the presence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is the condensation of low modes of the Dirac operator near the origin. The rate of condensation must be equal to the slope of (Mpi^2 Fpi^2)/2 with respect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-25 Georg P. Engel , Leonardo Giusti , Stefano Lottini , Rainer Sommer