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Hot Jupiters are generally observed to lack close planetary companions, a trend that has been interpreted as evidence for high-eccentricity migration. We present the discovery and validation of WASP-132 c (TOI-822.02), a 1.85 $\pm$ 0.10…

We report the discovery by the HATNet survey of three new transiting extrasolar planets orbiting moderately bright (V=13.2, 12.8 and 11.9) stars. The planets have orbital periods of 4.3012, 3.1290, and 4.4631 days, masses of 0.39, 0.89, and…

We present the discovery and characterization of five hot and warm Jupiters -- TOI-628 b (TIC 281408474; HD 288842), TOI-640 b (TIC 147977348), TOI-1333 b (TIC 395171208, BD+47 3521A), TOI-1478 b (TIC 409794137), and TOI-1601 b (TIC…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Joseph E. Rodriguez , Samuel N. Quinn , George Zhou , Andrew Vanderburg , Louise D. Nielsen , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Rafael Brahm , Phillip A. Reed , Chelsea X. Huang , Sydney Vach , David R. Ciardi , Ryan J. Oelkers , Keivan G. Stassun , Coel Hellier , B. Scott Gaudi , Jason D. Eastman , Karen A. Collins , Allyson Bieryla , Sam Christian , David W. Latham , Ilaria Carleo , Duncan J. Wright , Elisabeth Matthews , Erica J. Gonzales , Carl Ziegler , Courtney D. Dressing , Steve B. Howell , Thiam-Guan Tan , Justin Wittrock , Peter Plavchan , Kim K. McLeod , David Baker , Gavin Wang , Don Radford , Richard P. Schwarz , Massimiliano Esposito , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Brett Addison , D. R. Anderson , Thomas Barclay , Thomas G. Beatty , Perry Berlind , Francois Bouchy , Michael Bowen , Brendan P. Bowler , C. E. Brasseur , César Briceño , Douglas A. Caldwell , Michael L. Calkins , Priyanka Chaturvedi , Guillaume Chaverot , Sudhish Chimaladinne , Jessie L. Christiansen , Kevin Collins , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Kevin Eastridge , N'estor Espinoza , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Dax Feliz , Tyler Fenske , William Fong , Tianjun Gan , Steven Giacalone , Holden Gill , Lindsey Gordon , Alex Granados , Nolan Grieves , Eike W. Guenther , Natalia Guerrero , Thomas Henning , Christopher E. Henze , Katharine Hesse , Melissa J. Hobson , Jonathan Horner , David J. James , Eric L. N. Jensen , Mary Jimenez , Andrés Jordán , Stephen R. Kane , John Kielkopf , Kingsley Kim , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Natasha Latouf , Nicholas M. Law , Alan M. Levine , Michael B. Lund , Andrew W. Mann , Shude Mao , Rachel A. Matson , Scott McDermott , Matthew W. Mengel , Jessica Mink , Patrick Newman , Tanner O'Dwyer , Jack Okumura , Enric Palle , Joshua Pepper , Elisa V. Quintana , Paula Sarkis , Arjun Savel , Joshua E. Schlieder , Chloe Schnaible , Avi Shporer , Ramotholo Sefako , Julia Seidel , Robert J. Siverd , Brett Skinner , Manu Stalport , Daniel J. Stevens , Caitlin Stibbards , C. G. Tinney , R. G. West , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Hui Zhang

The origin of hot Jupiters is the oldest problem in exoplanet astrophysics. Hot Jupiters formed in situ or via disk migration should be in place just a few Myr after the formation of their host stars. On the other hand, hot Jupiters formed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Stephen P. Schmidt , Kevin C. Schlaufman

The geometries of near-resonant planetary systems offer a relatively pristine window into the initial conditions of exoplanet systems. Given that near-resonant systems have likely experienced minimal dynamical disruptions, the spin-orbit…

We have identified three K2 transiting star-planet systems, K2-51 (EPIC 202900527), K2-67 (EPIC 206155547), and K2-76 (EPIC 206432863), as stellar binaries with low-mass stellar secondaries. The three systems were statistically validated as…

Giant planets orbiting main-sequence stars closer than 0.1 AU are called hot Jupiters. They interact with their stars affecting their angular momentum. Recent observations provide suggestive evidence of excess angular momentum in stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. F. Lanza

Observations suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters is largely consistent with the field ($\sim1\%$) but in the binary-rich cluster M67, the rate is $\sim5\%$. How does the cluster environment boost HJ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Yan-Xiang Gong

We report the discovery of a compact multi-planet system orbiting the relatively nearby (78pc) and bright ($K=8.9$) K-star, K2-266 (EPIC248435473). We identify up to six possible planets orbiting K2-266 with estimated periods of P$_b$ =…

We report the discovery and characterization of a small planet, TOI-1408 c, on a 2.2-day orbit located interior to a previously known hot Jupiter, TOI-1408 b ($P=4.42$ d, $M=1.86\pm0.02\,M_\mathrm{Jup}$, $R=2.4\pm0.5\,R_\mathrm{Jup}$) that…

We validate the planetary nature of an ultra-short period planet orbiting the M dwarf KOI-4777. We use a combination of space-based photometry from Kepler, high-precision, near-infrared Doppler spectroscopy from the Habitable-zone Planet…

Multi-star systems are common, yet little is known about a stellar companion's influence on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. For instance, stellar companions may have facilitated the inward migration of hot Jupiters towards…

We report the discovery of two transiting hot Jupiters, WASP-65b (M_pl = 1.55 +/- 0.16 M_J; R_pl = 1.11 +/- 0.06 R_J), and WASP-75b (M_pl = 1.07 +/- 0.05 M_J; R_pl = 1.27 +/- 0.05 R_J). They orbit their host star every 2.311, and 2.484…

We report the discovery of a 1.32$^{+0.10}_{-0.10}$ $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$ planet orbiting on a 75.12 day period around the G3V $10.8^{+2.1}_{-3.6}$ Gyr old star TOI-5542 (TIC 466206508; TYC 9086-1210-1). The planet was first detected by…

Hot and warm Jupiters (HJs and WJs correspondingly) are gas-giants orbiting their host stars at very short orbital periods ($P_{HJ}<10$ days; $10<P_{WJ}<200$ days). HJs and a significant fraction of WJs are thought to have migrated from an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Mor Rozner , Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin

The mutual inclination between planets orbiting the same star provides key information to understand the formation and evolution of multi-planet systems. In this work, we investigate the potential of Gaia astrometry in detecting and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Juan I. Espinoza-Retamal , Wei Zhu , Cristobal Petrovich

From wispy gas giants on the verge of disruption to tiny rocky bodies already falling apart, short-period exoplanets pose a severe puzzle to theories of planet formation and orbital evolution. By far most of the planets known beyond the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , René Heller , Michael Endl