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For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

We will use Thue-Siegel method, based on Pad\'e approximation via hypergeometric functions, to give upper bounds for the number of integral solutions to the equation $|F(x, y)| = 1$ as well as the inequalities $|F(x, y)| \leq h$, for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Shabnam Akhtari

We establish some upper bounds for the number of integer solutions to the Thue inequality $|F(x , y)| \leq m$, where $F$ is a binary form of degree $n \geq 3$ and with non-zero discriminant $D$, and $m$ is an integer. Our upper bounds are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Shabnam Akhtari

For linear recurrence systems, the problem of finding rational solutions is reduced to the problem of computing polynomial solutions by computing a content bound or a denominator bound. There are several bounds in the literature. The…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Mark van Hoeij , Moulay Barkatou , Johannes Middeke

We study the exponentially small splitting of separatrices in an analytic one-parameter family of area-preserving maps that generically unfolds a 1:3 resonance. Near the resonance the normal form theory predicts existence of a small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Giannis Moutsinas

We first introduce a family of binary $pq^2$-periodic sequences based on the Euler quotients modulo $pq$, where $p$ and $q$ are two distinct odd primes and $p$ divides $q-1$. The minimal polynomials and linear complexities are determined…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Jingwei Zhang , Shuhong Gao , Chang-An Zhao

In this paper, given a simple linear recurrence sequence of algebraic numbers, which has either a dominant characteristic root or exactly two characteristic roots of maximal modulus, we give some explicit lower bounds for the index beyond…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Min Sha

In this work we consider a given root of a family of n-degree polynomials as a one-variable function that depends only on the independent term. Then we prove that this function satisfies several ordinary differential equations (ODE). More…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

This paper proposes an elementary solution to a special case of finding all perfect squares that can be written as sum of consecutive integer cubes. It is shown that there are no non-trivial solutions if the perfect square is a prime power,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Atilla Akkuş

In this paper, we use the method of Thue and Siegel, based on explicit Pade approximations to algebraic functions, to completely solve a family of quartic Thue equations. From this result, we can also solve the diophantine equation in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Chen Jian Hua , Paul Voutier

We give an explicit formula for the descendent stable pair invariants of all (absolute) local curves in terms of certain power series called Bethe roots, which also appear in the physics/representation theory literature. We derive new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Maximilian Schimpf

Let $a\in \mathbb{Z}$ and $\rho$ be a root of $f_a(x)=x^3-ax^2-(a+3)x-1$, then the number field $K_a=\mathbb{Q}(\rho)$ is called a simplest cubic field. In this paper we consider the family of unit equations $u_1+u_2=n$ where $u_1,u_2\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Ingrid Vukusic , Volker Ziegler

We will give upper bounds for the number of integral solutions to quartic Thue equations. Our main tool here is a logarithmic curve $\phi(x, y)$ that allows us to use the theory of linear forms in logarithms. This manuscript improves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Shabnam Akhtari

Theorem. An irreducible cubic polynomial with rational coefficients has a root in a one step radical extension of Q if and only if the discriminate is a square of a rational number. Theorem. An irreducible polynomial x^4+px^2+qx+s with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Danil Akhtyamov , Ilya Bogdanov

We consider certain families of integers $n$ determined by some congruence condition, such that the global root number of the elliptic curve $E_{-432n^2}: Y^2=X^3-432n^2$ is $1$ for every $n$, however a given $n$ may or may not be a sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Shamik Das , Somnath Jha

We study families of rational curves on irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a sufficiently ample linear system on a holomorphic symplectic variety of $K3^{[n]}$-type to contain a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-23 François Charles , Giovanni Mongardi , Gianluca Pacienza

Let $r,h\in\mathbb{N}$ with $r\geq 7$ and let $F(x,y)\in \mathbb{Z}[x ,y]$ be a binary form such that \[ F(x , y) =(\alpha x + \beta y)^r -(\gamma x + \delta y)^r, \] where $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$ and $\delta$ are algebraic constants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-27 N. Saradha , Divyum Sharma

Linear recurrent sequences are those whose elements are defined as linear combinations of preceding elements, and finding recurrence relations is a fundamental problem in computer algebra. In this paper, we focus on sequences whose elements…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Seung Gyu Hyun , Vincent Neiger , Éric Schost

We prove a result about reducibility behaviour of Thue polynomials over the rationals that was conjectured by M\"uller. More precisely, we show that, apart from few explicitly given exceptions, these polynomials have only finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Joachim König

To approximate a simple root of an equation we construct families of iterative maps of higher order of convergence. These maps are based on model functions which can be written as an inner product. The main family of maps discussed is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Mário M. Graça