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We consider a parametrised family of Thue equations, \[ (x-G_1(n)\, y) \cdots (x-G_d(n)\, y) - y^d = \pm 1, \] which was first considered by Thomas to have an explicit set of solutions for parameters $n$ larger than some effectively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Tobias Hilgart

In this paper we completely solve the family of parametrised Thue equations \[ X(X-F_n Y)(X-2^n Y)-Y^3=\pm 1, \] where $F_n$ is the $n$-th Fibonacci number. In particular, for any integer $n\geq 3$ the Thue equation has only the trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Ingrid Vukusic

E. Thomas was one of the first to solve an infinite family of Thue equations, when he considered the forms $F_n(X, Y )= X^3 -(n-1)X^2Y -(n+2)XY^2 -Y^3$ and the family of equations $F_n(X, Y )=\pm 1$, $n\in {\mathbf N}$. This family is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

Let $F_n$ denote the $n$-th Fibonacci number and $L_n$ the $n$-th Lucas number. We completely solve the family of cubic Thue equations $${(X-F_nY)(X-L_nY)X-Y^3=\pm1}$$ and show that there are no non-trivial solutions for $n\neq 1,3$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Tobias Hilgart , Ingrid Vukusic , Volker Ziegler

We exactly determine the integral solutions to a previously untreated infinite family of cubic Thue equations of the form $F(x,y)=1$ with at least $5$ such solutions. Our approach combines elementary arguments, with lower bounds for linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Michael A. Bennett , Amir Ghadermarzi

In this paper we completely solve a simple quartic family of Thue equations over $\mathbb{C}(T)$. Specifically, we apply the ABC-Theorem to find all solutions $(x,y) \in \mathbb{C}[T] \times \mathbb{C}[T]$ to the set of Thue equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Bernadette Faye , Ingrid Vukusic , Ezra Waxman , Volker Ziegler

We consider binomial Thue equations of type $x^n-my^n=\pm 1$ in $x,y\in Z$. Optimizing the method of Peth\H o we perform an extensive calculation by a high performance computer to determine all solutions with $\max(|x|,|y|)<10^{500}$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 István Gaál , László Remete

To each non totally real cubic extension $K$ of $\Q$ and to each generator $\alpha$ of the cubic field $K$, we attach a family of cubic Thue equations, indexed by the units of $K$, and we prove that this family of cubic Thue equations has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

We consider the Diophantine equation X^n - 1 = B.Z^n, where B in Z is understood as a parameter. We prove that if the equation has a solution, then either the Euler totient of the radical, phi(rad (B)), has a common divisor with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Boris Bartolome , Preda Mihailescu

We consider and completely solve the parametrized family of Thue equations \begin{eqnarray*}X(X-Y)(X+Y)(X-\lambda Y)+Y^4=\xi,\end{eqnarray*} where the solutions $x,y$ come from the ring $\mathbb{C}[T]$, the parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Clemens Fuchs , Ana Jurasić , Roland Paulin

A Thue-Mahler equation is a Diophantine equation of the form $$F(X,Y) = a\cdot p_1^{z_1}\cdots p_v^{z_v}, \qquad \gcd(X,Y)=1$$ where $F$ be an irreducible homogeneous binary form of degree at least $3$ with integer coefficients, $a$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Adela Gherga , Samir Siksek

Let $m\geq -1$ be an integer. We give a correspondence between integer solutions to the parametric family of cubic Thue equations \[ X^3-mX^2Y-(m+3)XY^2-Y^3=\lambda \] where $\lambda>0$ is a divisor of $m^2+3m+9$ and isomorphism classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Akinari Hoshi

In this paper, we investigate the common index divisors of cyclic cubic fields. Let $a,b,c,d$ and $k$ are integers, we then solve the following Thue cubic equations:: \[ax^3+bx^2y+cxy^2+dy^3= k\ \] when $a,bc+d$ are odd and $3$ doesn't…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Mohammed Seddik

We revisit a work by R. Okazaki and prove that for every cubic binary form F(x, y) with large enough discriminant, the Thue equation |F(x, y)| = 1 has at most 7 solutions in integers x and y.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Shabnam Akhtari

We consider the parametric family of sextic Thue equations \[ x^6-2mx^5y-5(m+3)x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5mx^2y^4+2(m+3)xy^5+y^6=\lambda \] where $m\in\mathbb{Z}$ is an integer and $\lambda$ is a divisor of $27(m^2+3m+9)$. We show that the only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Akinari Hoshi

Let $F(x, y)$ be a binary form with integer coefficients, degree $n\geq 3$ and irreducible over the rationals. Suppose that only $s + 1$ of the $n + 1$ coefficients of $F$ are nonzero. We show that the Thue inequality $|F(x,y)|\leq m$ has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Paloma Bengoechea

One of the first parametrised Thue equations, $$\left| X^3 - (n-1)X^2 Y - (n+2) XY^2 - Y^3 \right| = 1,$$ over the integers was solved by E. Thomas in 1990. If we interpret this as a norm-form equation, we can write this as $$\left|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Tobias Hilgart , Volker Ziegler

Let $K$ be a number field, let $S$ be a finite set of places of $K$ containing the archimedean places and let $\mu$, $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3$ be non--zero elements in $K$. Denote by $\OS$ the ring of $S$--integers in $K$ and by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

We study the field isomorphism problem of cubic generic polynomial $X^3+sX+s$ over the field of rational numbers with the specialization of the parameter $s$ to nonzero rational integers $m$ via primitive solutions to the family of cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Akinari Hoshi , Katsuya Miyake

A large family of linear, usually overdetermined, systems of partial differential equations that admit a multiplication of solutions, i.e, a bi-linear and commutative mapping on the solution space, is studied. This family of PDE's contains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Jens Jonasson
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